By Smithee                                             H.B. No. 769
       74R1865 KKA-D
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to parental rights concerning children attending public
    1-3  schools.
    1-4        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-5        SECTION 1.  Subchapter Z, Chapter 21, Education Code, is
    1-6  amended by adding Section 21.940 to read as follows:
    1-7        Sec. 21.940.  PARENTAL BILL OF RIGHTS.  (a)  A parent of or
    1-8  person standing in parental relationship to a student enrolled in a
    1-9  public school has the right to:
   1-10              (1)  examine the textbooks and other curriculum
   1-11  materials used in the student's classes;
   1-12              (2)  after advance notice to the school, observe any
   1-13  class that the student attends if the observation is not
   1-14  disruptive;
   1-15              (3)  require the school to allow the full exercise of
   1-16  the student's religious freedom in accordance with the United
   1-17  States Constitution and relevant court decisions;
   1-18              (4)  attend meetings of the board of trustees and
   1-19  address the board with concerns related to the student's education,
   1-20  subject to exceptions created by law or other reasonable conditions
   1-21  imposed by the board;
   1-22              (5)  have reasonable access to all school district
   1-23  books and records that are not privileged by law, including the
   1-24  district's financial records and any records that relate to the
    2-1  student;
    2-2              (6)  have the school make every reasonable effort to
    2-3  protect the student's physical and emotional welfare;
    2-4              (7)  request that the student be transferred to another
    2-5  campus in the school district if the student is at risk of
    2-6  experiencing physical or emotional harm at the student's current
    2-7  campus, subject to availability of space at another campus,
    2-8  adequate transportation, and any applicable state or federal laws;
    2-9              (8)  meet with the student's teacher or principal at
   2-10  reasonable times to discuss the student's progress;
   2-11              (9)  remove the student from public school and enroll
   2-12  the student in a private school or educate the student at home in
   2-13  accordance with state law; and
   2-14              (10)  remove the student from any class that the parent
   2-15  or student finds objectionable for religious, moral, or ethical
   2-16  reasons and:
   2-17                    (A)  provide alternative instruction at home or
   2-18  through a private school; or
   2-19                    (B)  if available through reasonable efforts by
   2-20  the school, place the student in an alternative class or study hall
   2-21  at the school.
   2-22        (b)  A parent of or person standing in parental relationship
   2-23  to a student may file a complaint with a school district
   2-24  administrator seeking enforcement of a right provided by Subsection
   2-25  (a).  If a complaint is not resolved satisfactorily by an
   2-26  administrator, a parent or person standing in parental relationship
   2-27  may appeal to the commissioner of education under Section 11.13 and
    3-1  pursue further relief as authorized by that section.  A parent or
    3-2  person standing in parental relationship may not recover damages
    3-3  arising from a violation of Subsection (a).
    3-4        (c)  Each school district shall post a copy of the parental
    3-5  bill of rights provided by Subsections (a) and (b) in a conspicuous
    3-6  location in the main administration building of each school campus.
    3-7  The location must be accessible to the public.
    3-8        (d)  A school district may adopt policies as required to
    3-9  implement Subsection (a).
   3-10        SECTION 2.  This Act applies beginning with the 1995-1996
   3-11  school year.
   3-12        SECTION 3.  The importance of this legislation and the
   3-13  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   3-14  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   3-15  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   3-16  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
   3-17  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
   3-18  passage, and it is so enacted.