By Grusendorf                                          H.B. No. 900
       74R4454 CBH-D
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to a franchise tax and property tax credit for certain
    1-3  corporations for payment of certain tuition.
    1-4        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-5        SECTION 1.  Subchapter A, Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended
    1-6  by adding Section 171.0025 to read as follows:
    1-7        Sec. 171.0025.  TAX CREDIT FOR PAYMENT OF TUITION.  (a)  A
    1-8  corporation is entitled to receive a tax credit voucher if the
    1-9  corporation pays money that is used to fund a scholarship payable
   1-10  toward the private school tuition of an educationally disadvantaged
   1-11  child who:
   1-12              (1)  is eligible to attend the public free schools; and
   1-13              (2)  did not attend an accredited or unaccredited
   1-14  private school during the 1994-1995 school year.
   1-15        (b)  A school district may issue a tax credit voucher to an
   1-16  eligible corporation only if the corporation submits to the
   1-17  district:
   1-18              (1)  a sworn application using a form prescribed by the
   1-19  comptroller; and
   1-20              (2)  proof in the form prescribed by the comptroller
   1-21  that the educationally disadvantaged child actually enrolled in an
   1-22  accredited private school and is using the scholarship to attend
   1-23  that school.
   1-24        (c)  The corporation must submit to the district the
    2-1  application and proof required by Subsection (b) not later than the
    2-2  30th day after the date the district's school year begins.  Not
    2-3  later than the 60th day after the district's school year begins,
    2-4  the district shall provide to the comptroller:
    2-5              (1)  the number of tax credit vouchers the district has
    2-6  or will issue under this section for that school year; and
    2-7              (2)  any other information the comptroller requires.
    2-8        (d)  A corporation may fund more than one scholarship.  For
    2-9  each qualifying scholarship, the corporation receives a tax refund
   2-10  voucher equal to the amount actually paid to the accredited private
   2-11  school to fund the scholarship, but not more than 50 percent of the
   2-12  state's tier one share per student in statewide average daily
   2-13  attendance under the Foundation School Program.
   2-14        (e)  The corporation must claim the credit on the report for
   2-15  which net taxable earned surplus is based on the same period during
   2-16  which the corporation provided the funding.
   2-17        (f)  A corporation may not claim a credit in an amount that
   2-18  exceeds the amount of the tax due for that report.  A credit
   2-19  allowed under this section may not be carried forward or backward
   2-20  or used to create a business loss carryover.
   2-21        (g)  A corporation may not convey, assign, or transfer the
   2-22  credit allowed under this section to another entity unless all the
   2-23  assets of the corporation are conveyed, assigned, or transferred in
   2-24  the same transaction.
   2-25        (h)  The corporation, the school district, and the private
   2-26  school, as appropriate, must provide to the comptroller any
   2-27  information the comptroller requires to determine the validity of
    3-1  the credit claim.
    3-2        (i)  In this section:
    3-3              (1)  "Accredited private school" means a nonpublic
    3-4  school accredited by an accrediting association recognized by the
    3-5  commissioner of education.
    3-6              (2)  "Educationally disadvantaged child" means a
    3-7  student enrolled or eligible for enrollment in the national school
    3-8  lunch program for free or reduced-price lunch.
    3-9        SECTION 2.   Chapter 31, Tax Code, is amended by adding
   3-10  Section 31.051 to read as follows:
   3-11        Sec. 31.051.  TAX CREDIT FOR PAYMENT OF TUITION.  (a)  The
   3-12  governing body of a school district by resolution may authorize a
   3-13  corporation to fund a private school scholarship in lieu of paying
   3-14  part of the maintenance taxes imposed by the district on property
   3-15  owned by the corporation.
   3-16        (b)  The governing body shall provide that a corporation is
   3-17  not eligible to receive a credit under this section unless the
   3-18  corporation:
   3-19              (1)  pays money that is used to fund a scholarship of
   3-20  an educationally disadvantaged child who:
   3-21                    (A)  is eligible to attend public free school in
   3-22  the school district granting the credit; and
   3-23                    (B)  did not attend an accredited or unaccredited
   3-24  private school during the 1994-1995 school year; and
   3-25              (2)  submits to the district proof that the
   3-26  educationally disadvantaged child actually enrolled in an
   3-27  accredited private school and is using the scholarship to attend
    4-1  that school.
    4-2        (c)  The corporation must submit to the district the proof
    4-3  required by Subsection (b)(2) not later than the 30th day after the
    4-4  date the district's school year begins.  Not later than the 60th
    4-5  day after the district's school year begins, the district shall
    4-6  provide to the comptroller:
    4-7              (1)  the number of scholarships for which the district
    4-8  will authorize a credit under this section; and
    4-9              (2)  any other information the comptroller requires.
   4-10        (d)  A corporation may fund more than one scholarship.  For
   4-11  each qualifying scholarship funded, the corporation receives a
   4-12  credit against the taxes owed in an amount equal to the amount
   4-13  actually paid to the accredited private school to fund the
   4-14  scholarship, but not more than 50 percent of the school district's
   4-15  tier one local share per student in average daily attendance under
   4-16  the Foundation School Program.
   4-17        (e)  In this section:
   4-18              (1)  "Accredited private school" means a nonpublic
   4-19  school accredited by an accrediting association recognized by the
   4-20  commissioner of education.
   4-21              (2)  "Educationally disadvantaged child" means a
   4-22  student enrolled or eligible for enrollment in the national school
   4-23  lunch program for free or reduced-price lunch.
   4-24        SECTION 3.  Section 16.006, Education Code, is amended by
   4-25  adding Subsection (e) to read as follows:
   4-26        (e)  For the year preceding the first year a student attends
   4-27  a private school under a scholarship for  which a corporation
    5-1  receives a franchise tax credit voucher under Section 171.0025, Tax
    5-2  Code, the commissioner shall reduce by one student the average
    5-3  daily attendance of the school district in which the student is
    5-4  eligible to attend public school.
    5-5        SECTION 4.  Section 171.0025, Tax Code, as added by this Act,
    5-6  applies to reports  originally due on or after January 1, 1996.
    5-7        SECTION 5.  The importance of this legislation and the
    5-8  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
    5-9  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   5-10  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   5-11  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.