By Johnson                                            H.B. No. 1005
       74R3024 CAS-F
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to suspension, expulsion, or emergency removal of students
    1-3  from public schools.
    1-4        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-5        SECTION 1.  Sections 21.301 and 21.3011, Education Code, are
    1-6  amended to read as follows:
    1-7        Sec. 21.301.  Suspension of Students; Removal to Alternative
    1-8  Education Programs.  (a)  The <In accordance with rules adopted by
    1-9  the State Board of Education, the> board of trustees of a school
   1-10  district or the board's designee may, as provided by this section,
   1-11  suspend a student for a period not to exceed six school days <or
   1-12  remove a student to an alternative education program>.  Suspension
   1-13  for a total of more than six school days within a semester is
   1-14  considered an expulsion and may occur only as provided by Section
   1-15  21.3011 of this code.
   1-16        (b)  Before it may suspend a student <or remove a student to
   1-17  an alternative education program>, the board or the board's
   1-18  designee must determine:
   1-19              (1)  that the student's presence in the regular
   1-20  classroom program or at the home campus presents a danger of
   1-21  physical harm to the student or to other individuals; or
   1-22              (2)  that the student has engaged in serious or
   1-23  persistent misbehavior that violates the district's previously
   1-24  communicated standards of student conduct.
    2-1        (c)  Before suspending a student, the board or its designee
    2-2  shall consider reasonable alternatives, including appropriate
    2-3  discipline management techniques which may include removal to an
    2-4  alternative education program.  If the board or its designee
    2-5  determines that suspension is the most appropriate available
    2-6  alternative, the board or the board's designee is not required to
    2-7  precede the suspension with another disciplinary action.
    2-8        (d)  The board or its designee may remove to an alternative
    2-9  education program a student who:
   2-10              (1)  repeatedly interferes with a teacher's ability to
   2-11  communicate effectively with students in class; or
   2-12              (2)  engages in misbehavior that violates the
   2-13  district's or a teacher's previously communicated standards of
   2-14  conduct.
   2-15        (e)  Removal <Except as provided by this subsection, removal>
   2-16  to a supervised alternative education setting may not extend beyond
   2-17  the end of the school year <semester> during which the conduct that
   2-18  directly led to the removal occurred.  If the conduct occurred
   2-19  during the final six-week reporting period of a school year
   2-20  <semester>, the removal may extend beyond the end of that school
   2-21  year <semester> but may not extend beyond the end of the first
   2-22  <next> semester of the next school year.  The board may permit the
   2-23  student to remain in the alternative program for an additional
   2-24  period agreed on by the student, the student's parent or guardian,
   2-25  the supervisor of the alternative program, and the principal of the
   2-26  student's home school if they agree that the additional period
   2-27  would best serve the student's educational interest.  This
    3-1  subsection does not apply to the placement of a student with
    3-2  disabilities in an alternative program in accordance with the
    3-3  decision of an admission, review, and dismissal committee.
    3-4        <(e)  If the decision to remove a student to an alternative
    3-5  education program is made by the board's designee, that decision
    3-6  may be appealed to the board.  The student may be removed to the
    3-7  alternative education program pending appeal to the board.>
    3-8        (f)  A student's parent or guardian is entitled to notice as
    3-9  soon as reasonably possible of a suspension or removal of a student
   3-10  to an alternative education program and an opportunity to
   3-11  participate in a proceeding before the board or its designee under
   3-12  this section.  If the board's designee suspends or removes a
   3-13  student to an alternative education program for three or more
   3-14  consecutive school days or five or more accumulative school days
   3-15  within a semester, the designee shall encourage the student's
   3-16  parent or guardian to attend a conference to discuss the designee's
   3-17  action and/or the student's misbehavior.  Any decision of the board
   3-18  under this section is final and may not be appealed.
   3-19        (g)  The board or the board's designee shall provide for the
   3-20  continuing education of a student who has been removed to an
   3-21  alternative education program.  A district shall provide for one or
   3-22  more alternative education programs such as:
   3-23              (1)  in-school suspension;
   3-24              (2)  transfer to a different campus;
   3-25              (3)  transfer to a school-community guidance center; or
   3-26              (4)  transfer to a community-based alternative school.
   3-27        (h)  If a student is suspended, the student's absence shall
    4-1  be considered to be an excused absence if the student
    4-2  satisfactorily completes the assignments for the period of
    4-3  suspension within a reasonable time determined by the appropriate
    4-4  teacher <district>.  A district may impose a grade adjustment on
    4-5  the work made up by a student who has been suspended.
    4-6        (i)  A student removed to an alternative education program in
    4-7  a supervised educational setting shall <may> be counted in
    4-8  computing the average daily attendance of students in the district
    4-9  for the student's time in actual attendance in the program.
   4-10        (j)  The board or the board's designee shall take appropriate
   4-11  disciplinary action against a student who has accrued more than
   4-12  five days of unexcused absence during a semester or more than 10
   4-13  days of unexcused absence during a school year.  A student may not
   4-14  be suspended for being truant or tardy.
   4-15        (k)  A teacher may send a student to the principal's office
   4-16  in order to maintain effective discipline in the classroom.  The
   4-17  principal shall respond by employing appropriate discipline
   4-18  management techniques consistent with local policy.
   4-19        (l)  A teacher may remove from class and place in an
   4-20  alternative education program a student who <has been documented by
   4-21  the teacher to> repeatedly interferes <interfere> with the
   4-22  teacher's ability to communicate effectively with the students in
   4-23  the class or who violates the teacher's previously communicated
   4-24  standards of classroom conduct.  Not later than the third class day
   4-25  after the day on which the student is removed from the class, the
   4-26  principal shall schedule a hearing among the principal or the
   4-27  principal's designee, a parent or guardian of the student, the
    5-1  teacher, and the student.  Following the hearing, and whether or
    5-2  not all requested parties are in attendance after valid attempts to
    5-3  require their attendance, the principal shall suspend the student
    5-4  <pupil> for a period consistent with local policy, not to exceed
    5-5  six school days, continue the student's placement <place the
    5-6  student> in an alternative education program, or, except as
    5-7  otherwise provided by this subsection, place the student back in
    5-8  the class.  If the student is removed a second time under this
    5-9  subsection within the same semester, the student may be returned to
   5-10  that class only by action of the superintendent at the principal's
   5-11  request.  If the student is removed a third or subsequent time
   5-12  under this subsection within the same semester, the student may be
   5-13  returned to that class only by action of the district's board of
   5-14  trustees at the request of the superintendent.  A student whom a
   5-15  teacher removes from class for threatening or openly abusive
   5-16  behavior may not be returned to the teacher's class without the
   5-17  teacher's consent unless, at a hearing requested by the student or
   5-18  the student's parent or guardian and conducted as provided by
   5-19  Subsection (f) to determine whether the student engaged in
   5-20  threatening or openly abusive behavior, the board or its designee
   5-21  determines that the student did not engage in threatening or openly
   5-22  abusive behavior.
   5-23        (m)  A teacher may remove from class and recommend for
   5-24  suspension or removal to an alternative education program a student
   5-25  who engages in conduct for which a student may be expelled or
   5-26  removed to an alternative education program under Section 21.3011.
   5-27  At the request of the student or the student's parent or guardian,
    6-1  a hearing shall be held as provided by Subsection (f) to determine
    6-2  whether the student engaged in conduct for which a student may be
    6-3  expelled or removed to an alternative education program under
    6-4  Section 21.3011.   If it is determined at the hearing that the
    6-5  student engaged in such conduct or if a hearing is not requested,
    6-6  the student shall be suspended or placed in the alternative
    6-7  education program for the period specified by the teacher in
    6-8  accordance with Subsection (e).  If a teacher recommends a student
    6-9  for suspension or removal to an alternative education program and
   6-10  later, during the same school year, the teacher recommends the
   6-11  student for expulsion, the expulsion hearing must be conducted by
   6-12  the board unless the teacher consents to a hearing before the
   6-13  board's designee.
   6-14        (n) <(m)>  On request of a district, the Central Education
   6-15  Agency shall provide to the district informational material on
   6-16  developing an alternative education program that takes into
   6-17  consideration size, wealth, and existing facilities in determining
   6-18  a program best suited to a district.
   6-19        (o) <(n)>  It is the intent of the legislature that districts
   6-20  notify the parents or guardians of students suspended under this
   6-21  section or expelled under Section 21.3011 of this code and that
   6-22  after such notification it is the responsibility of the parent or
   6-23  guardian to provide adequate supervision for these students during
   6-24  that period of time.
   6-25        (p)  The State Board of Education shall adopt rules
   6-26  concerning the application of this section to students with
   6-27  disabilities.
    7-1        Sec. 21.3011.  Expulsion of Students.  (a)  In this section,
    7-2  "expulsion" means suspension of a student from school for more than
    7-3  six school days within a semester.  The term does not include
    7-4  removal of a student to an alternative education program.
    7-5        (b)  A student may be removed from class and expelled without
    7-6  resort to an alternative education program under Section 21.301 of
    7-7  this code if the student, on school property or while attending a
    7-8  school-sponsored or school-related activity on or off of school
    7-9  property:
   7-10              (1)  engages in conduct that contains the elements of
   7-11  an assaultive offense under Chapter 22, Penal Code, against
   7-12  <assaults> a teacher or other individual;
   7-13              (2)  sells, gives, or delivers to another person or
   7-14  possesses or uses or is under the influence of:
   7-15                    (A)  marihuana or a controlled substance, as
   7-16  defined by Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, or by 21 U.S.C.
   7-17  Section 801 et seq.; or
   7-18                    (B)  a dangerous drug, as defined by Chapter 483,
   7-19  Health and Safety Code;
   7-20              (3)  sells, gives, or delivers to another person an
   7-21  alcoholic beverage, as defined by Section 1.04, Alcoholic Beverage
   7-22  Code, or commits a serious act or offense while under the influence
   7-23  of alcohol; or on more than one occasion possesses, uses, or is
   7-24  under the influence of an alcoholic beverage;
   7-25              (4)  possesses a firearm as defined by Section
   7-26  46.01(3), Penal Code, an illegal knife as defined by Section
   7-27  46.01(6), Penal Code, a club as defined by Section 46.01(1), Penal
    8-1  Code, or a weapon listed as a prohibited weapon under Section 46.05
    8-2  <46.06>, Penal Code;
    8-3              (5)  engages in conduct that contains the elements of
    8-4  an offense relating to abusable glue or aerosol paint under
    8-5  Sections 485.031 through 485.035, Health and Safety Code, or
    8-6  relating to volatile chemicals under Chapter 484, Health and Safety
    8-7  Code;
    8-8              (6)  engages in conduct that contains the elements of
    8-9  the offense of arson under Section 28.02, Penal Code;
   8-10              (7)  engages in conduct that contains the elements of
   8-11  the offense of criminal mischief under Section 28.03, Penal Code,
   8-12  if the offense is punishable as a felony under that section; <or>
   8-13              (8)  engages in conduct that contains the elements of
   8-14  the offense of a sexual offense <public lewdness> under Chapter 21
   8-15  <Section 21.07>, Penal Code;
   8-16              (9)  engages in conduct that contains the elements of
   8-17  the offense of robbery under Section 29.02, Penal Code, or
   8-18  aggravated robbery under Section 29.03, Penal Code;
   8-19              (10)  engages in conduct that contains the elements of
   8-20  the offense of theft under Section 31.03, Penal Code; or
   8-21              (11)  engages in conduct that contains the elements of
   8-22  any other offense punishable as a Class A misdemeanor or a felony
   8-23  under the Penal Code.
   8-24        (c)  A student may be removed from class and expelled without
   8-25  resort to an alternative education program under Section 21.301 if
   8-26  the student engages in conduct that contains the elements of the
   8-27  offense of retaliation under Section 36.06, Penal Code, against any
    9-1  school employee.
    9-2        (d)  A student who, after having been placed in an
    9-3  alternative education program under Section 21.301 of this code,
    9-4  continues to engage in serious or persistent misbehavior that
    9-5  violates the district's previously communicated written standards
    9-6  of student conduct shall be removed to an alternative facility
    9-7  outside of the public school setting if a facility is reasonably
    9-8  available.  If a facility is not reasonably available, the student
    9-9  may be removed from class and expelled.
   9-10        (e) <(d)>  The board or its designee shall set a term for the
   9-11  expulsion or removal to an alternative facility.
   9-12              (1)  The expulsion or removal to an alternative
   9-13  facility may not extend beyond the end of the school year unless
   9-14  the conduct directly leading to the expulsion or removal to an
   9-15  alternative facility occurred during the final six-week reporting
   9-16  period of the school year, in which case the expulsion or removal
   9-17  to an alternative facility may extend beyond the end of the current
   9-18  school year but not beyond the end of the first semester of the
   9-19  next school year.
   9-20              (2)  A student <pupil> who is to be expelled for the
   9-21  first time for possession, use, or for being under the influence of
   9-22  an alcoholic beverage as defined in this section may not be
   9-23  expelled beyond the end of the semester, unless the conduct
   9-24  directly leading to the expulsion occurred during the final
   9-25  six-week reporting period of a semester, which may result in
   9-26  expulsion not to extend beyond the end of the next regular
   9-27  semester.
   10-1        (f) <(e)>  Before the expulsion or removal to an alternative
   10-2  facility, the board or its designee must provide the student a
   10-3  hearing at which the student is afforded appropriate due process as
   10-4  required by the federal constitution.  If the decision to expel a
   10-5  student or remove a student to an alternative facility is made by
   10-6  the board's designee, the decision may be appealed to the board.
   10-7  The decision of the board may be appealed by trial de novo to a
   10-8  state district court of the county in which the school district's
   10-9  central administrative office is located.
  10-10        (g) <(f)>  A teacher may remove from class and recommend for
  10-11  expulsion a student who engages in conduct for which a student may
  10-12  be expelled under Subsection (b), <or> (c), or (d) of this section.
  10-13  If a teacher recommends a student for expulsion, the board or its
  10-14  designee shall conduct a hearing under Subsection (f) <(e)> of this
  10-15  section.  If the board or its designee decides not to expel the
  10-16  student and the student is again recommended for expulsion by the
  10-17  teacher during the same school year, the hearing under Subsection
  10-18  (f) <(e)> of this section may be conducted only by the board.
  10-19        (h) <(g)>  The board or its designee shall deliver a copy of
  10-20  the order expelling the student or removing the student to an
  10-21  alternative facility to the student and the student's parent or
  10-22  guardian.  The board or its designee shall also deliver a copy of
  10-23  the order to the authorized officer of the juvenile court in the
  10-24  county in which the student resides.  The officer shall determine
  10-25  whether:
  10-26              (1)  a petition should be filed alleging that the
  10-27  student is in need of supervision or engaged in delinquent conduct;
   11-1  or
   11-2              (2)  the student should be referred to an appropriate
   11-3  state agency.
   11-4        (i) <(h)>  A school district may provide home-based
   11-5  instruction to students expelled under this section.
   11-6        (j) <(i)>  Each school district shall provide each teacher
   11-7  and administrator with a copy of Section 21.301 and this section of
   11-8  this code and with a copy of the local policies relating to the
   11-9  sections.  A school district or school district employee may not
  11-10  retaliate in any way against a teacher or administrator for acting
  11-11  in accordance with this section or Section 21.301 of this code.
  11-12        (k) <(j)>  If a court orders a student who has been expelled
  11-13  to attend school as a condition of probation, the school district
  11-14  shall readmit the student, but the student is not immune from
  11-15  suspension, removal to an alternative education program, or
  11-16  expulsion during the term of the probation.  If a student is
  11-17  required to attend school as a condition of probation <expelled
  11-18  under this section>, the school district retains the authority to
  11-19  place the student in the appropriate educational setting.
  11-20        (l) <(k)>  Each school district shall reasonably cooperate
  11-21  with governmental agencies and community organizations providing
  11-22  services within the district to students expelled under this
  11-23  section.
  11-24        (m) <(l)>  A rehabilitation district that admits delinquent
  11-25  children with disabilities shall admit a child referred by a
  11-26  juvenile court located in the district if the ARD committee of the
  11-27  district has determined that the district has sufficient facilities
   12-1  and personnel available.
   12-2        (n) <(m)>  If the student enrolls in another school district
   12-3  before the expiration of the period of expulsion or removal to an
   12-4  alternative facility, the board shall provide to the district in
   12-5  which the student enrolls, at the same time other of the student's
   12-6  records are provided, a copy of the order.  The district in which
   12-7  the student enrolls may continue the expulsion or removal to an
   12-8  alternative facility under the terms of the order or may allow the
   12-9  student to attend classes without completing the period of
  12-10  expulsion or removal to an alternative facility.
  12-11        SECTION 2.  Subchapter I, Chapter 21, Education Code, is
  12-12  amended by adding Section 21.3012 to read as follows:
  12-13        Sec. 21.3012.  EMERGENCY REMOVAL.  (a)  The board of trustees
  12-14  of a school district or the board's designee may remove a student
  12-15  from the student's regular class or from a school campus for
  12-16  nondisciplinary reasons concerning health, safety, or welfare if
  12-17  the board or its designee determines that an emergency situation
  12-18  exists.
  12-19        (b)  For purposes of Subsection (a), an emergency situation
  12-20  includes a determination that the student:
  12-21              (1)  is under the influence of alcohol or a drug;
  12-22              (2)  is highly agitated; or
  12-23              (3)  suffers from any other condition that temporarily
  12-24  threatens the health, safety, or welfare of the student or another
  12-25  person or the efficient operation of the school.
  12-26        (c)  A student who is removed from the student's regular
  12-27  class or a school campus under this section based on a
   13-1  determination that the health, safety, or welfare of the student or
   13-2  another person is threatened must be released to the student's
   13-3  parent or guardian, a representative of the student's parent or
   13-4  guardian, or another person having proper authority, including a
   13-5  law enforcement officer or medical professional.
   13-6        (d)  The period for which a student may be removed under this
   13-7  section must be the shortest period reasonable under the
   13-8  circumstances but may not be longer than five consecutive school
   13-9  days.
  13-10        (e)  Before removing a student from a school campus under
  13-11  this section, a school district shall make a reasonable effort to
  13-12  notify the student's parent or guardian of the student's removal
  13-13  and the reason for the removal.  If the parent or guardian cannot
  13-14  be notified before the removal, the district shall notify the
  13-15  parent or guardian as soon as practicable after the removal.  In
  13-16  addition, as soon as practicable after the removal, a hearing shall
  13-17  be held on the removal.  The student and the student's parent or
  13-18  guardian shall be given reasonable notice of the hearing before it
  13-19  is held.
  13-20        SECTION 3.  This Act applies beginning with the 1995-1996
  13-21  school year.
  13-22        SECTION 4.  The importance of this legislation and the
  13-23  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
  13-24  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
  13-25  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
  13-26  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
  13-27  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
   14-1  passage, and it is so enacted.