1-1        By:  Coleman, et al. (Senate Sponsor - Ellis)   H.B. No. 1023
    1-2        (In the Senate - Received from the House May 11, 1995;
    1-3  May 12, 1995, read first time and referred to Committee on Health
    1-4  and Human Services; May 23, 1995, reported adversely, with
    1-5  favorable Committee Substitute by the following vote:  Yeas 6, Nays
    1-6  0; May 23, 1995, sent to printer.)
    1-7  COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR H.B. No. 1023                   By:  Madla
    1-8                         A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-9                                AN ACT
   1-10  relating to regulation of end stage renal disease facilities;
   1-11  providing penalties.
   1-12        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
   1-13        SECTION 1.  Subtitle B, Title 4, Health and Safety Code, is
   1-14  amended by adding Chapter 251 to read as follows:
   1-15           CHAPTER 251.  END STAGE RENAL DISEASE FACILITIES
   1-16                   SUBCHAPTER A.  GENERAL PROVISIONS
   1-17        Sec. 251.001.  DEFINITIONS.  In this chapter:
   1-18              (1)  "Board" means the Texas Board of Health.
   1-19              (2)  "Commissioner" means the commissioner of public
   1-20  health.
   1-21              (3)  "Department" means the Texas Department of Health.
   1-22              (4)  "Dialysis" means a process by which dissolved
   1-23  substances are removed from a patient's body by diffusion from one
   1-24  fluid compartment to another across a semipermeable membrane.
   1-25              (5)  "Dialysis technician" means an individual who is
   1-26  not a registered nurse or physician and who provides dialysis care
   1-27  under the supervision of a registered nurse or physician.
   1-28              (6)  "End stage renal disease" means that stage of
   1-29  renal impairment that appears irreversible and permanent and that
   1-30  requires a regular course of dialysis or kidney transplantation to
   1-31  maintain life.
   1-32              (7)  "End stage renal disease facility" means a
   1-33  facility that provides dialysis treatment or dialysis training to
   1-34  individuals with end stage renal disease.
   1-35              (8)  "Medical review board" means a medical review
   1-36  board that:
   1-37                    (A)  is appointed by a renal disease network
   1-38  organization which includes this state; and
   1-39                    (B)  has a contract with the Health Care
   1-40  Financing Administration of the United States Department of Health
   1-41  and Human Services under Section 1881, Title XVIII, Social Security
   1-42  Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1395rr).
   1-43              (9)  "Physician" means an individual who is licensed to
   1-44  practice medicine under the Medical Practice Act (Article 4495b,
   1-45  Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes).
   1-46        Sec. 251.002.  FEES.  (a)  The board shall set fees imposed
   1-47  by this chapter in amounts reasonable and necessary to defray the
   1-48  cost of administering this chapter.
   1-49        (b)  In setting fees under this section, the board shall
   1-50  consider setting a range of license and renewal fees based on the
   1-51  number of dialysis stations at each end stage renal disease
   1-52  facility and the patient census.
   1-53        (c)  An end stage renal disease facility owned or operated by
   1-54  a state agency is not required to pay fees imposed under this
   1-55  chapter.
   1-56        Sec. 251.003.  ADOPTION OF RULES.  The board shall adopt
   1-57  rules to implement this chapter, including requirements for the
   1-58  issuance, renewal, denial, suspension, and revocation of a license
   1-59  to operate an end stage renal disease facility.
   1-60           (Sections 251.004-251.010 reserved for expansion
   1-61    SUBCHAPTER B.  LICENSING OF END STAGE RENAL DISEASE FACILITIES
   1-62        Sec. 251.011.  LICENSE REQUIRED.  Except as provided by
   1-63  Section 251.012, a person may not operate an end stage renal
   1-64  disease facility without a license issued under this chapter.
   1-65        Sec. 251.012.  EXEMPTIONS FROM LICENSING REQUIREMENT.  The
   1-66  following facilities are not required to be licensed under this
   1-67  chapter:
   1-68              (1)  a home and community support services agency
    2-1  licensed under Chapter 142 with a home dialysis designation;
    2-2              (2)  a hospital licensed under Chapter 241 that
    2-3  provides dialysis only to individuals receiving inpatient services
    2-4  from the hospital; or
    2-5              (3)  the office of a physician  unless the office is
    2-6  used primarily as an end stage renal disease facility.
    2-7        Sec. 251.013.  ISSUANCE AND RENEWAL OF LICENSE.  (a)  An
    2-8  applicant for a license under this chapter must submit an
    2-9  application to the department on a form prescribed by the board.
   2-10        (b)  Each application must be accompanied by a nonrefundable
   2-11  license fee.
   2-12        (c)  Each application must contain evidence that there is at
   2-13  least one qualified physician on the staff of the facility  and
   2-14  that each dialysis technician on staff has completed the training
   2-15  program required by this chapter.
   2-16        (d)  The department may grant a temporary initial license to
   2-17  an applicant.  The temporary initial license expires on the earlier
   2-18  of:
   2-19              (1)  the date the department issues or denies the
   2-20  license; or
   2-21              (2)  the date six months after the date the temporary
   2-22  initial license was issued.
   2-23        (e)  The department shall issue a license if, after
   2-24  inspection and investigation, it finds the applicant meets the
   2-25  requirements of this chapter and the standards adopted under this
   2-26  chapter.
   2-27        (f)  The license is renewable annually after submission of:
   2-28              (1)  the renewal application and fee; and
   2-29              (2)  an annual report on a form prescribed by the
   2-30  board.
   2-31        (g)  The annual report required under Subsection (f) must
   2-32  include information related to the quality of care at the end stage
   2-33  renal disease facility.  The report must be in the form and
   2-34  documented by evidence as required by board rule.
   2-35        Sec. 251.014.  MINIMUM STANDARDS.  (a)  The rules adopted
   2-36  under Section 251.003 must contain minimum standards to protect the
   2-37  health and safety of a patient of an end stage renal disease
   2-38  facility, including standards for:
   2-39              (1)  the qualifications and supervision of the
   2-40  professional staff, including physicians, and other personnel;
   2-41              (2)  the equipment used by the facility is compatible
   2-42  with the health and safety of the patients;
   2-43              (3)  the sanitary and hygienic conditions in the
   2-44  facility;
   2-45              (4)  quality assurance for patient care;
   2-46              (5)  the provision and coordination of treatment and
   2-47  services by the facility;
   2-48              (6)  clinical records maintained by the facility;
   2-49              (7)  design and space requirements for the facility for
   2-50  safe access by patients and personnel and for ensuring patient
   2-51  privacy;
   2-52              (8)  indicators of the quality of care provided by the
   2-53  facility; and
   2-54              (9)  water treatment and reuse by the facility.
   2-55        (b)  The standards described in Subsection (a)(7) of this
   2-56  section shall apply only:
   2-57              (1)  to a facility which initiates the provision of end
   2-58  stage renal disease services on or after September 1, 1996; or
   2-59              (2)  to the area of a facility affected by design and
   2-60  space modifications or renovations completed after September 1,
   2-61  1996.
   2-62        Sec. 251.015.  MEDICAL REVIEW BOARD.  (a)  A medical review
   2-63  board shall advise the board on minimum standards and rules to be
   2-64  adopted under this chapter.
   2-65        (b)  The medical review board shall review the information on
   2-66  quality of care provided in the annual report filed under Section
   2-67  251.013(f) and other appropriate information provided to or
   2-68  compiled by the department with respect to an end stage renal
   2-69  disease facility.  Based on the review, the medical review board
   2-70  may advise the department about the quality of care provided by a
    3-1  facility and recommend an appropriate corrective action plan under
    3-2  Section 251.061 or other enforcement proceedings against the
    3-3  facility.
    3-4        (c)  Information concerning quality of care provided to or
    3-5  compiled by the department or medical review board and a
    3-6  recommendation of the medical review board are confidential.  The
    3-7  information or recommendation may not be made available for public
    3-8  inspection, is not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552,
    3-9  Government Code, and is not subject to discovery, subpoena, or
   3-10  other compulsory legal process.
   3-11        (d)  The department, in its discretion, may release to a
   3-12  facility information relating to that facility that is made
   3-13  confidential under Subsection (c).  Release of information to a
   3-14  facility under this subsection does not waive the confidentiality
   3-15  of that information or the privilege from compulsory legal process.
   3-16           (Sections 251.016-251.030 reserved for expansion
   3-17                  SUBCHAPTER C.  DIALYSIS TECHNICIANS
   3-18        Sec. 251.031.  TRAINING REQUIRED.  An individual may not act
   3-19  as a dialysis technician employed by or working in an end stage
   3-20  renal disease facility unless that individual is trained and
   3-21  competent under this subchapter.
   3-22        Sec. 251.032.  MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS; TRAINING.  The rules
   3-23  adopted by the board under Section 251.003 shall establish:
   3-24              (1)  minimum standards for the curricula and
   3-25  instructors used to train individuals to act as dialysis
   3-26  technicians;
   3-27              (2)  minimum standards for the determination of the
   3-28  competency of individuals who have been trained as dialysis
   3-29  technicians;
   3-30              (3)  minimum requirements for documentation that an
   3-31  individual has been trained and determined to be competent as a
   3-32  dialysis technician and the acceptance of that documentation by
   3-33  another end stage renal disease facility that may later employ the
   3-34  individual; and
   3-35              (4)  the acts and practices that are allowed or
   3-36  prohibited for dialysis technicians.
   3-37           (Sections 251.033-251.050 reserved for expansion
   3-38                      SUBCHAPTER D.  INSPECTIONS
   3-39        Sec. 251.051.  INSPECTIONS.  (a)  The department may conduct
   3-40  an inspection of  an end stage renal disease facility to verify
   3-41  compliance with this chapter, rules adopted under this chapter, or
   3-42  a corrective action plan under Section 251.061.
   3-43        (b)  An inspection conducted under this section may be
   3-44  unannounced.
   3-45        Sec. 251.052.  DISCLOSURE OF UNANNOUNCED INSPECTION; CRIMINAL
   3-46  PENALTY.  (a)  A person commits an offense if the person
   3-47  intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly discloses to an
   3-48  unauthorized person the date or time of or any other fact about an
   3-49  unannounced inspection of an end stage renal disease facility
   3-50  before the inspection occurs.
   3-51        (b)  In this section, "unauthorized person" does not include:
   3-52              (1)  the department;
   3-53              (2)  the office of the attorney general; or
   3-54              (3)  any other person authorized by law to make an
   3-55  inspection or to accompany an inspector.
   3-56        (c)  An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.
   3-57        (d)  A person convicted under this section is not eligible
   3-58  for state employment.
   3-59           (Sections 251.053-251.060 reserved for expansion
   3-60                      SUBCHAPTER E.  ENFORCEMENT
   3-61        Sec. 251.061.  CORRECTIVE ACTION PLAN.  (a)  The department
   3-62  may use a corrective action plan as an alternative to enforcement
   3-63  action under this subchapter.
   3-64        (b)  Before taking enforcement action under this subchapter,
   3-65  the department shall consider whether the use of a corrective
   3-66  action plan under this section is appropriate.  In determining
   3-67  whether to use a corrective action plan, the department shall
   3-68  consider whether:
   3-69              (1)  the end stage renal disease facility has violated
   3-70  this chapter or a rule adopted under this chapter and the violation
    4-1  has resulted in an adverse patient result;
    4-2              (2)  the facility has a previous history of lack of
    4-3  compliance with this chapter, rules adopted under this chapter, or
    4-4  a corrective action plan; or
    4-5              (3)  the facility fails to agree to a corrective action
    4-6  plan.
    4-7        (c)  The department may use a level one, level two, or level
    4-8  three corrective action plan, as determined by the department in
    4-9  accordance with this section, after inspection of the end stage
   4-10  renal disease facility.
   4-11        (d)  A level one corrective action plan is appropriate if the
   4-12  department finds that the end stage renal disease facility is not
   4-13  in compliance with this chapter or rules adopted under this
   4-14  chapter, but the circumstances are not serious or life-threatening.
   4-15  Under a level one corrective action plan, the department shall
   4-16  require the facility to develop and implement a corrective action
   4-17  plan approved by the department.  The department or a monitor may
   4-18  supervise the implementation of the plan.
   4-19        (e)  A level two corrective action plan is appropriate if the
   4-20  department finds that the end stage renal disease facility is not
   4-21  in compliance with this chapter or rules adopted under this chapter
   4-22  and the circumstances are potentially serious or life-threatening
   4-23  or if the department finds that the facility failed to implement or
   4-24  comply with a level one corrective action plan.  Under a level two
   4-25  corrective action plan, the department shall require the facility
   4-26  to develop and implement a corrective action plan approved by the
   4-27  department.  The department or a monitor shall supervise the
   4-28  implementation of the plan.  Supervision of the implementation of
   4-29  the plan may include on-site supervision, observation, and
   4-30  direction.
   4-31        (f)  A level three corrective action plan is appropriate if
   4-32  the department finds that the end stage renal disease facility is
   4-33  not in compliance with this chapter or rules adopted under this
   4-34  chapter and the circumstances are serious or life-threatening or if
   4-35  the department finds that the facility failed to comply with a
   4-36  level two corrective action plan or to cooperate with the
   4-37  department in connection with that plan.  Under a level three
   4-38  corrective action plan, the department shall require the facility
   4-39  to develop and implement a corrective action plan approved by the
   4-40  department.  In connection with requiring a level three corrective
   4-41  action plan, the department may seek the appointment of a temporary
   4-42  manager under Subchapter F.
   4-43        (g)  A corrective action plan is not confidential.
   4-44  Information contained in the plan may be excepted from required
   4-45  disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code, in accordance with
   4-46  that chapter or other applicable law.
   4-47        (h)  The department shall select the monitor for a corrective
   4-48  action plan.  The monitor shall be an individual or team of
   4-49  individuals and may include a professional with end stage renal
   4-50  disease experience or a member of the medical review board.  The
   4-51  monitor may not be or include individuals who are current or former
   4-52  employees of the facility that is the subject of the corrective
   4-53  action plan or of an affiliated facility.  The purpose of the
   4-54  monitor is to observe, supervise, consult, and educate the facility
   4-55  and the employees of the facility under a corrective action plan.
   4-56  The facility shall pay the cost of the monitor.
   4-57        Sec. 251.062.  DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF LICENSE.
   4-58  (a)  The department may deny, suspend, or revoke a license issued
   4-59  under this chapter for a violation of this chapter or a rule
   4-60  adopted under this chapter.
   4-61        (b)  The denial, suspension, or revocation of a license by
   4-62  the department and the appeal from that action are governed by the
   4-63  procedures for a contested case hearing under Chapter 2001,
   4-64  Government Code.
   4-65        Sec. 251.063.  INJUNCTION.  (a)  The department may petition
   4-66  a district court for a temporary restraining order to restrain a
   4-67  continuing violation of this chapter or a rule adopted under this
   4-68  chapter if the department finds that the violation creates an
   4-69  immediate threat to the health and safety of patients of an end
   4-70  stage renal disease facility.
    5-1        (b)  A district court, on petition of the department and on a
    5-2  finding that a person is violating this chapter or a rule adopted
    5-3  under this chapter, may by injunction:
    5-4              (1)  prohibit a person from continuing the violation;
    5-5              (2)  restrain or prevent the operation of an end stage
    5-6  renal disease facility without a license issued under this chapter;
    5-7  or
    5-8              (3)  grant other injunctive relief warranted by the
    5-9  facts.
   5-10        (c)  The attorney general may institute and conduct a suit
   5-11  authorized by this section at the request of the department.
   5-12        (d)  Venue for a suit brought under this section is in the
   5-13  county in which the end stage renal disease facility is located or
   5-14  in Travis County.
   5-15        Sec. 251.064.  CRIMINAL PENALTY.  (a)  A person commits an
   5-16  offense if the person violates Section 251.011 or 251.031.
   5-17        (b)  An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.
   5-18        (c)  Each day of a continuing violation constitutes a
   5-19  separate offense.
   5-20        Sec. 251.065.  CIVIL PENALTY.  (a)  A person who knowingly
   5-21  violates this chapter or who knowingly fails to comply with a rule
   5-22  adopted under this chapter is liable for a civil penalty of not
   5-23  more than $1,000 for each violation if the department finds that
   5-24  the violation threatens the health and safety of a patient of an
   5-25  end stage renal disease facility.
   5-26        (b)  Each day of a continuing violation constitutes a
   5-27  separate ground for recovery.
   5-28        Sec. 251.066.  ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY.  (a)  The department
   5-29  may assess an administrative penalty against a person who violates
   5-30  this chapter or a rule adopted under this chapter.
   5-31        (b)  The penalty may not exceed $1,000 for each violation.
   5-32  Each day of a continuing violation constitutes a separate
   5-33  violation.
   5-34        (c)  In determining the amount of an administrative penalty
   5-35  assessed under this section, the department shall consider:
   5-36              (1)  the seriousness of the violation;
   5-37              (2)  the history of previous violations;
   5-38              (3)  the amount necessary to deter future violations;
   5-39              (4)  efforts made to correct the violation; and
   5-40              (5)  any other matters that justice may require.
   5-41        (d)  All proceedings for the assessment of an administrative
   5-42  penalty under this chapter are subject to Chapter 2001, Government
   5-43  Code.
   5-44        Sec. 251.067.  REPORT RECOMMENDING ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY.
   5-45  (a)  If after investigation of a possible violation and the facts
   5-46  surrounding that possible violation the department determines that
   5-47  a violation has occurred, the department shall give written notice
   5-48  of the violation to the person alleged to have committed the
   5-49  violation.  The notice shall include:
   5-50              (1)  a brief summary of the alleged violation;
   5-51              (2)  a statement of the amount of the proposed penalty,
   5-52  based on the factors listed in Section 251.066(c); and
   5-53              (3)  a statement of the person's right to a hearing on
   5-54  the occurrence of the violation, the amount of the penalty, or both
   5-55  the occurrence of the violation and the amount of the penalty.
   5-56        (b)  Not later than the 20th day after the date the notice is
   5-57  received, the person notified may accept the determination of the
   5-58  department made under this section, including the recommended
   5-59  penalty, or make a written request for a hearing on that
   5-60  determination.
   5-61        (c)  If the person notified of the violation accepts the
   5-62  determination of the department, the commissioner or the
   5-63  commissioner's designee shall issue an order approving the
   5-64  determination and ordering that the person pay the recommended
   5-65  penalty.
   5-66        Sec. 251.068.  HEARING; ORDER.  (a)  If the person notified
   5-67  fails to respond in a timely manner to the notice under Section
   5-68  251.067(b) or if the person requests a hearing, the commissioner or
   5-69  the commissioner's designee shall:
   5-70              (1)  set a hearing;
    6-1              (2)  give written notice of the hearing to the person;
    6-2  and
    6-3              (3)  designate a hearings examiner to conduct the
    6-4  hearing.
    6-5        (b)  The hearings examiner shall make findings of fact and
    6-6  conclusions of law and shall promptly issue to the commissioner a
    6-7  proposal for decision as to the occurrence of the violation and a
    6-8  recommendation as to the amount of the proposed penalty if a
    6-9  penalty is determined to be warranted.
   6-10        (c)  Based on the findings of fact and conclusions of law and
   6-11  the recommendations of the hearings examiner, the commissioner by
   6-12  order may find that a violation has occurred and may assess a
   6-13  penalty, or may find that no violation has occurred.
   6-14        Sec. 251.069.  NOTICE AND PAYMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY;
   6-15  JUDICIAL REVIEW; REFUND.  (a)  The commissioner or the
   6-16  commissioner's designee shall give notice of the commissioner's
   6-17  order under Section 251.068(c) to the person notified.  The notice
   6-18  must include:
   6-19              (1)  separate statements of the findings of fact and
   6-20  conclusions of law;
   6-21              (2)  the amount of any penalty assessed; and
   6-22              (3)  a statement of the right of the person to judicial
   6-23  review of the commissioner's order.
   6-24        (b)  Not later than the 30th day after the date the decision
   6-25  is final as provided by Chapter 2001, Government Code, the person
   6-26  shall:
   6-27              (1)  pay the penalty in full;
   6-28              (2)  pay the amount of the penalty and file a petition
   6-29  for judicial review contesting the occurrence of the violation, the
   6-30  amount of the penalty, or both the occurrence of the violation and
   6-31  the amount of the penalty; or
   6-32              (3)  without paying the amount of the penalty, file a
   6-33  petition for judicial review contesting the occurrence of the
   6-34  violation, the amount of the penalty, or both the occurrence of the
   6-35  violation and the amount of the penalty.
   6-36        (c)  Within the 30-day period, a person who acts under
   6-37  Subsection (b)(3) may:
   6-38              (1)  stay enforcement of the penalty by:
   6-39                    (A)  paying the amount of the penalty to the
   6-40  court for placement in an escrow account; or
   6-41                    (B)  giving to the court a supersedeas bond that
   6-42  is approved by the court for the amount of the penalty and that is
   6-43  effective until all judicial review of the board's order is final;
   6-44  or
   6-45              (2)  request the court to stay enforcement of the
   6-46  penalty by:
   6-47                    (A)  filing with the court a sworn affidavit of
   6-48  the person stating that the person is financially unable to pay the
   6-49  amount of the penalty and is financially unable to give the
   6-50  supersedeas bond; and
   6-51                    (B)  giving a copy of the affidavit to the
   6-52  department by certified mail.
   6-53        (d)  If the department receives a copy of an affidavit under
   6-54  Subsection (c)(2), the department may file with the court, within
   6-55  five days after the date the copy is received, a contest to the
   6-56  affidavit.  The court shall hold a hearing on the facts alleged in
   6-57  the affidavit as soon as practicable and shall stay the enforcement
   6-58  of the penalty on finding that the alleged facts are true.  The
   6-59  person who files an affidavit has the burden of proving that the
   6-60  person is financially unable to pay the amount of the penalty and
   6-61  to give a supersedeas bond.
   6-62        (e)  If the person does not pay the amount of the penalty and
   6-63  the enforcement of the penalty is not stayed, the department may
   6-64  refer the matter to the attorney general for collection of the
   6-65  amount of the penalty.
   6-66        (f)  Judicial review of the order of the board:
   6-67              (1)  is instituted by filing a petition as provided by
   6-68  Subchapter G, Chapter 2001, Government Code; and
   6-69              (2)  is under the substantial evidence rule.
   6-70        (g)  If the court sustains the occurrence of the violation,
    7-1  the court may uphold or reduce the amount of the penalty and order
    7-2  the person to pay the full or reduced amount of the penalty.  If
    7-3  the court does not sustain the occurrence of the violation, the
    7-4  court shall order that no penalty is owed.
    7-5        (h)  When the judgment of the court becomes final, the court
    7-6  shall proceed under this subsection.  If the person paid the amount
    7-7  of the penalty and if that amount is reduced or is not upheld by
    7-8  the court, the court shall order that the appropriate amount plus
    7-9  accrued interest be remitted to the person.  The rate of the
   7-10  interest is the rate charged on loans to depository institutions by
   7-11  the New York Federal Reserve Bank, and the interest shall be paid
   7-12  for the period beginning on the date the penalty was paid and
   7-13  ending on the date the penalty is remitted.  If the person gave a
   7-14  supersedeas bond and if the amount of the penalty is not upheld by
   7-15  the court, the court shall order the release of the bond.  If the
   7-16  person gave a supersedeas bond and if the amount of the penalty is
   7-17  reduced, the court shall order the release of the bond after the
   7-18  person pays the amount.
   7-19        Sec. 251.070.  PENALTY DEPOSITED TO STATE TREASURY.  A civil
   7-20  or administrative penalty collected under this chapter shall be
   7-21  deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the general
   7-22  revenue fund.
   7-23        Sec. 251.071.  RECOVERY OF COSTS.  (a)  The department may
   7-24  assess reasonable expenses and costs against a person in an
   7-25  administrative hearing if, as a result of the hearing, the person's
   7-26  license is denied, suspended, or revoked or if administrative
   7-27  penalties are assessed against the person.  The person shall pay
   7-28  expenses and costs assessed under this subsection not later than
   7-29  the 30th day after the date of a board order requiring the payment
   7-30  of expenses and costs is final.  The department may refer the
   7-31  matter to the attorney general for collection of the expenses and
   7-32  costs.
   7-33        (b)  If the attorney general brings an action against a
   7-34  person under Section 251.063 or 251.065 or to enforce an
   7-35  administrative penalty assessed under Section 251.066, and an
   7-36  injunction is granted against the person or the person is found
   7-37  liable for a civil or administrative penalty, the attorney general
   7-38  may recover, on behalf of the attorney general and the department,
   7-39  reasonable expenses and costs.
   7-40        (c)  For purposes of this section, "reasonable expenses and
   7-41  costs" include expenses incurred by the department and the attorney
   7-42  general in the investigation, initiation, or prosecution of an
   7-43  action, including reasonable investigative costs, court costs,
   7-44  attorney's fees, witness fees, and deposition expenses.
   7-45           (Sections 251.072-251.090 reserved for expansion)
   7-46                    SUBCHAPTER F. TEMPORARY MANAGER
   7-47        Sec. 251.091.  APPOINTMENT BY AGREEMENT.  (a)  A person
   7-48  holding a controlling interest in an end stage renal disease
   7-49  facility may, at any time, request the department to assume the
   7-50  management of the facility through the appointment of a temporary
   7-51  manager under this subchapter.
   7-52        (b)  After receiving the request, the department may enter
   7-53  into an agreement providing for the appointment of a temporary
   7-54  manager to manage the facility under conditions considered
   7-55  appropriate by both parties if the department considers the
   7-56  appointment desirable.
   7-57        (c)  An agreement under this section must:
   7-58              (1)  specify all terms and conditions of the temporary
   7-59  manager's appointment and authority; and
   7-60              (2)  preserve all rights of the individuals served by
   7-61  the facility granted by law.
   7-62        (d)  The primary duty of the temporary manager is to ensure
   7-63  that adequate and safe services are provided to patients until
   7-64  temporary management ceases.
   7-65        (e)  The appointment terminates at the time specified by the
   7-66  agreement.
   7-67        Sec. 251.092.  INVOLUNTARY APPOINTMENT.  (a)  The department
   7-68  may request the attorney general to bring an action in the name and
   7-69  on behalf of the state for the appointment of a temporary manager
   7-70  to manage an end stage renal disease facility if:
    8-1              (1)  the facility is operating without a license;
    8-2              (2)  the department has denied, suspended, or revoked
    8-3  the facility's license but the facility continues to operate;
    8-4              (3)  license denial, suspension, or revocation
    8-5  proceedings against the facility are pending and the department
    8-6  determines that an imminent or reasonably foreseeable threat to the
    8-7  health and safety of a patient of the facility exists;
    8-8              (4)  the department determines that an emergency exists
    8-9  that presents an immediate threat to the health and safety of a
   8-10  patient of the facility;
   8-11              (5)  the facility is closing and arrangements for the
   8-12  care of patients by other licensed facilities have not been made
   8-13  before closure; or
   8-14              (6)  the department determines a level three corrective
   8-15  action plan under Section 251.061 that includes appointment of a
   8-16  temporary manager is necessary to address serious or
   8-17  life-threatening conditions at the facility.
   8-18        (b)  After a hearing, a court shall appoint a temporary
   8-19  manager to manage a facility if the court finds that the
   8-20  appointment of the manager is necessary.
   8-21        (c)  The court order shall address the duties and authority
   8-22  of the temporary manager, which may include management of the
   8-23  facility and the provision of dialysis services to facility
   8-24  patients until specified circumstances occur, such as new ownership
   8-25  of the facility, compliance with this chapter and rules adopted
   8-26  under this chapter, or closure of the facility.
   8-27        (d)  If possible, the court shall appoint as temporary
   8-28  manager an individual whose background includes administration of
   8-29  end stage renal disease facilities or similar facilities.
   8-30        (e)  Venue for an action under this section is in Travis
   8-31  County.
   8-32        Sec. 251.093.  FEE; RELEASE OF FUNDS.  (a)  A temporary
   8-33  manager appointed under Section 251.092 is entitled to a reasonable
   8-34  fee as determined by the court.  The fee shall be paid by the
   8-35  facility.
   8-36        (b)  The temporary manager may petition the court to order
   8-37  the release to the manager of any payment owed the manager for care
   8-38  and services provided to patients of the facility if the payment
   8-39  has been withheld.
   8-40        (c)  Withheld payments that may be released under Subsection
   8-41  (b) may include payments withheld by a governmental agency or other
   8-42  entity before or during the appointment of the temporary manager,
   8-43  including:
   8-44              (1)  Medicaid, Medicare, or insurance payments; or
   8-45              (2)  payments from another third party.
   8-46        SECTION 2.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this
   8-47  section and Section 3, this Act takes effect September 1, 1995.
   8-48        (b)  Sections 251.011 and 251.031 and Subchapter E, Chapter
   8-49  251, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, take effect
   8-50  September 1, 1996.
   8-51        SECTION 3.  A person is not required to obtain a license
   8-52  under Subchapter B, Chapter 251, Health and Safety Code, as added
   8-53  by this Act, and an individual is not required to be trained and
   8-54  competent under Subchapter C, Chapter 251, Health and Safety Code,
   8-55  as added by this Act, until September 1, 1996.
   8-56        SECTION 4.  The importance of this legislation and the
   8-57  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   8-58  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   8-59  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   8-60  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.
   8-61                               * * * * *