H.B. No. 1323
1-1 AN ACT
1-2 relating to the employment of children; providing a criminal
1-3 penalty.
1-4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1-5 SECTION 1. Section 51.014, Labor Code, is amended by adding
1-6 Subsections (d), (e), and (f) to read as follows:
1-7 (d) In addition to any occupation determined to be hazardous
1-8 under Subsection (a), the employment of a child to sell items or
1-9 services for or solicit donations for any person other than an
1-10 exempt organization or a business owned or operated by a parent,
1-11 conservator, guardian, or other person who has possession of the
1-12 child under a court order is a hazardous occupation for purposes of
1-13 this chapter if the child is:
1-14 (1) younger than 14 years of age; and
1-15 (2) unaccompanied by a parent, conservator, guardian,
1-16 or other person who has possession of the child under a court
1-17 order.
1-18 (e) For purposes of this section, "exempt organization"
1-19 means:
1-20 (1) a charitable organization, as that term is defined
1-21 under Section 84.003, Civil Practice and Remedies Code;
1-22 (2) an organization regulated under Title 15, Election
1-23 Code; or
1-24 (3) a club, organization, or other group engaged in a
2-1 fund-raising activity for the club, organization, or group if the
2-2 activity is sponsored by a public or private primary or secondary
2-3 school.
2-4 (f) Subsection (d) does not apply to a child younger than 14
2-5 years of age selling items or services as a self-employed person
2-6 with the consent of a parent.
2-7 SECTION 2. Section 51.031, Labor Code, is amended to read as
2-8 follows:
2-9 Sec. 51.031. OFFENSE; PENALTY. (a) Except as provided by
2-10 Subsection (b), an <An> offense under this chapter is a Class B <C>
2-11 misdemeanor.
2-12 (b) An offense under Section 51.014(d) is a Class A
2-13 misdemeanor.
2-14 SECTION 3. (a) The change in law made by Section 2 of this
2-15 Act applies only to the punishment for an offense committed on or
2-16 after the effective date of this Act. For purposes of this
2-17 section, an offense is committed before the effective date of this
2-18 Act if any element of the offense occurs before the effective date.
2-19 (b) An offense committed before the effective date of this
2-20 Act is covered by the law in effect when the offense was committed,
2-21 and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
2-22 SECTION 4. (a) In addition to the changes in law made by
2-23 this Act to the application of certain laws regulating the
2-24 employment of children, this Act conforms Section 51.031, Labor
2-25 Code, to Section 1, Chapter 331 (S.B. 939), Acts of the 73rd
2-26 Legislature, Regular Session, 1993.
2-27 (b) Section 1, Chapter 331 (S.B. 939), Acts of the 73rd
3-1 Legislature, Regular Session, 1993, is repealed.
3-2 SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 1995.
3-3 SECTION 6. The importance of this legislation and the
3-4 crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
3-5 emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
3-6 constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
3-7 days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.