By Swinford                                           H.B. No. 1547
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to weight, length, and hours of operation restrictions on
    1-3  certain vehicles.
    1-4        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-5        SECTION 1.  Section 5B(b), Chapter 42, General Laws, Acts of
    1-6  the 41st Legislature, 2nd Called Session, 1929 (Article 6701d-11,
    1-7  Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows:
    1-8        (b)  The permit authorizes the operation of the vehicle at a
    1-9  weight that exceeds the allowable axle weight by a tolerance
   1-10  allowance of 10 percent and exceeds the allowable gross weight by a
   1-11  tolerance allowance of five percent.  In the case of a permit
   1-12  issued for a truck tractor, the permit also authorizes the
   1-13  operation of the truck tractor in combination with one or more
   1-14  other vehicles at a weight that exceeds the allowable axle weight
   1-15  by a tolerance allowance of 10 percent and exceeds the allowable
   1-16  gross weight for such combination of vehicles by a tolerance
   1-17  allowance of five percent.  A vehicle operating under the permit is
   1-18  authorized to exceed the allowable gross weight by the entire five
   1-19  percent tolerance allowance regardless of the weight of any one
   1-20  axle or tandem axle or distance between axles, if no axle or tandem
   1-21  axle exceeds the tolerance permitted by this subsection.
   1-22        SECTION 2.  Section 5, Chapter 293, Acts of the 53rd
   1-23  Legislature, Regular Session, 1953 (Article 6701d-12, Vernon's
   1-24  Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows:
    2-1        Sec. 5.  In this Act, "vehicles used exclusively to transport
    2-2  ready-mixed concrete" includes:
    2-3              (1)  a vehicle designed exclusively to transport,
    2-4  manufacture, or transport and manufacture the product; or
    2-5              (2)  a concrete pump truck.
    2-6        SECTION 3.  Subsection (a), Section 106, Uniform Act
    2-7  Regulating Traffic on Highways (Article 6701d, Vernon's Texas Civil
    2-8  Statutes), is amended to read as follows:
    2-9        (a)  No driver of a motor vehicle shall drive upon any
   2-10  highway outside of the limits of an incorporated city or town
   2-11  drawing or having attached thereto more than one (1) vehicle except
   2-12  as herein provided; such vehicle may be a trailer, semi-trailer,
   2-13  pole trailer, or another vehicle; provided, however, that there may
   2-14  be attached to motor vehicles used exclusively in the actual
   2-15  harvesting of perishable fresh fruits and vegetables not to exceed
   2-16  two (2) trailers, under the following conditions:
   2-17              1.  The origin of fruits and vegetables must be an
   2-18  orchard or a field where the same are grown and the destination
   2-19  must be a packing or processing plant or shed not more than fifty
   2-20  (50) miles distant from such field or orchard.
   2-21              2.  The combination of vehicles must be operated only
   2-22  during daytime <the period from sunrise to sunset>, and at a rate
   2-23  of speed not to exceed twenty-five (25) miles per hour.
   2-24              3.  The fruits and vegetables transported in such
   2-25  trailers must be in bulk or field crates.
   2-26              4.  The width, height, and gross weight of each trailer
   2-27  and/or combination of trailers shall conform to the requirements
    3-1  set forth in Article 827a, Revised Penal Code of the State of
    3-2  Texas, and all other laws of this State governing same.
    3-3              5.  No one harvesting trailer shall exceed seventeen
    3-4  (17) feet, nine (9) inches in length, nor shall any combination of
    3-5  two (2) trailers and motor vehicle as provided herein, exceed
    3-6  fifty-five (55) feet overall length.
    3-7              6.  No laborers or "harvesting hands" shall be carried
    3-8  in or on the trailers while so used.
    3-9        SECTION 4.  Section 2, Chapter 73, Acts of the 54th
   3-10  Legislature, Regular Session, 1955 (Article 6701d-13, Vernon's
   3-11  Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows:
   3-12        Sec. 2.  Such vehicles may be operated only during daytime,
   3-13  as defined by Section 20A, Uniform Act Regulating Traffic on
   3-14  Highways (Article 6701d, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes) <between
   3-15  the hours of sunrise and sunset as defined by law>.
   3-16        SECTION 5.  Section 2, Chapter 8, Acts of the 62nd
   3-17  Legislature, Regular Session, 1971 (Article 6701d-17, Vernon's
   3-18  Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows:
   3-19        Sec. 2.  Such vehicles may be operated only during daytime,
   3-20  as defined by Section 20A, Uniform Act Regulating Traffic on
   3-21  Highways (Article 6701d, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), <between
   3-22  the hours of sunrise and sunset as defined by law> and there shall
   3-23  at all times be displayed at the extreme rear end of the load
   3-24  carried on such vehicles a red flag or cloth not less than twelve
   3-25  (12) inches square and so hung that the entire area is visible to
   3-26  the driver of a vehicle approaching from the rear.
   3-27        SECTION 6.  (a)  The change in law made by this Act applies
    4-1  only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this
    4-2  Act.  For purposes of this section, an offense is committed before
    4-3  the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurs
    4-4  before that date.
    4-5        (b)  An offense committed before the effective date of this
    4-6  Act is covered by the law in effect when the offense was committed,
    4-7  and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
    4-8        SECTION 7.  This Act takes effect September 1, 1995.
    4-9        SECTION 8.  The importance of this legislation and the
   4-10  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   4-11  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   4-12  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   4-13  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
   4-14  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
   4-15  passage, and it is so enacted.