By Mowery, Wohlgemuth                                 H.B. No. 1578
       74R4144 CAS-F
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to a school district entitlement for teacher salaries.
    1-3        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-4        SECTION 1.  Section 16.056(a), Education Code, is amended to
    1-5  read as follows:
    1-6        (a)  Except as provided by Section 16.101, school <School>
    1-7  district personnel who are qualified for and employed in positions
    1-8  described in Subsection (d) of this section shall be paid not less
    1-9  than the monthly base salary, plus increments for teaching
   1-10  experience, set forth in Subsection (c) of this section, or greater
   1-11  amounts provided by appropriation.  A school district may
   1-12  supplement the state base salary for standard of living conditions,
   1-13  additional workload, and workplace conditions.
   1-14        SECTION 2.  Subchapter C, Chapter 16, Education Code, is
   1-15  amended to read as follows:
   1-16        SUBCHAPTER C.  <BASIC> ENTITLEMENT FOR TEACHER SALARIES
   1-17        Sec. 16.101.  TEACHER SALARIES <Basic> Allotment.  (a)  A
   1-18  <For each student in average daily attendance, not including the
   1-19  time students spend each day in special education programs in an
   1-20  instructional arrangement other than mainstream or vocational
   1-21  education programs, for which an additional allotment is made under
   1-22  Subchapter D of this chapter, a> district is entitled to an
   1-23  allotment for teacher salaries in an amount determined by
   1-24  multiplying $37,354 by the number of classroom teachers employed by
    2-1  the district necessary to maintain an average ratio of not less
    2-2  than one teacher for each 20 students in average daily attendance
    2-3  as required by Section 16.054 <of $2,300 or a greater amount
    2-4  adopted by the foundation school fund budget committee under
    2-5  Section 16.256 of this code>.  A greater amount for any school year
    2-6  may be provided by appropriation.
    2-7        (b)  An allotment received by a school district under this
    2-8  section may be used only for salaries of classroom teachers who
    2-9  spend at least four hours per school day having primary
   2-10  responsibility for teaching students.
   2-11        (c)  At the request of the board of trustees of a school
   2-12  district to the commissioner of education, the district is entitled
   2-13  to include in the number of teachers on which the allotment under
   2-14  Subsection (a) is based librarians, registered nurses,
   2-15  vice-principals, and principals who spend at least four hours per
   2-16  school day having primary responsibility for teaching students.
   2-17        (d)  An individual serving in a district's central
   2-18  administration may not be included in the number of teachers on
   2-19  which the allotment under Subsection (a) is based.
   2-20        Sec. 16.102.  SPECIAL EDUCATION.  For the salaries of special
   2-21  education teachers, a district shall use a percentage of its
   2-22  allotment under Section 16.101 that is not less than the percentage
   2-23  of students in average daily attendance in the district who are
   2-24  eligible to participate in the district's special education program
   2-25  under Section 21.503. <Cost of Education Adjustment><.  (a)  The
   2-26  basic allotment for each district is adjusted to reflect the
   2-27  geographic variation in known resource costs and costs of education
    3-1  due to factors beyond the control of the school district.>
    3-2        <(b)  The adjustment for the 1993-1994 and 1994-1995 school
    3-3  years is the cost of education index and formula adopted in
    3-4  December 1990 by the foundation school fund budget committee.  The
    3-5  commissioner of education shall recalculate the cost of education
    3-6  index for school districts that are eligible for the adjustment
    3-7  under Section 16.103 of this code, excluding from the computation
    3-8  the calculation for the diseconomies of scale component and
    3-9  substituting a value of 1.00.   Beginning with the 1995-1996 school
   3-10  year, the foundation school fund budget committee shall determine
   3-11  the cost of education adjustment under Section 16.256.>
   3-12        <Sec. 16.103.  ><Small District Adjustment><.  (a)  The basic
   3-13  allotment for certain small districts is adjusted in accordance
   3-14  with Subsections (b) and (c) of this section.  In this section:>
   3-15              <(1)  "AA" is the district's adjusted allotment per
   3-16  student;>
   3-17              <(2)  "ADA" is the number of students in average daily
   3-18  attendance for which the district is entitled to an allotment under
   3-19  Section 16.101 of this code; and>
   3-20              <(3)  "ABA" is the adjusted basic allotment determined
   3-21  under Section 16.102 of this code.>
   3-22        <(b)  The basic allotment of a school district that contains
   3-23  at least 300 square miles and has not more than 1,600 students in
   3-24  average daily attendance is adjusted by applying the formula:>
   3-25        <(c)  The basic allotment of a school district that contains
   3-26  less than 300 square miles and has not more than 1,600 students in
   3-27  average daily attendance is adjusted by applying the formula:>
    4-1        <Sec. 16.1031.  ><Use of Small District Adjustment in
    4-2  Calculating Special Allotments><.  In determining the amount of a
    4-3  special allotment under Subchapter D of this chapter  for a
    4-4  district to which Section 16.103 of this code applies, a district's
    4-5  adjusted basic allotment is considered to be the district's
    4-6  adjusted allotment determined under Section 16.103.>
    4-7        <Sec. 16.104.  ><Sparsity Adjustment><.  Notwithstanding Sections
    4-8  16.101, 16.102, and 16.103 of this code, a school district that has
    4-9  fewer than 130 students in average daily attendance shall be
   4-10  provided an adjusted basic allotment on the basis of 130 average
   4-11  daily attendance if it offers a kindergarten through grade 12
   4-12  program and has prior or current year's average daily attendance of
   4-13  at least 90 students or is 30 miles or more by bus route from the
   4-14  nearest high school district.  A district offering a kindergarten
   4-15  through grade 8 program whose prior or current year's average daily
   4-16  attendance was at least 50 students or which is 30 miles or more by
   4-17  bus route from the nearest high school district shall be provided
   4-18  an adjusted basic allotment on the basis of 75 average daily
   4-19  attendance.  An average daily attendance of 60 students shall be
   4-20  the basis of providing the adjusted basic allotment if a district
   4-21  offers a kindergarten through grade 6 program and has prior or
   4-22  current year's average daily attendance of at least 40 students or
   4-23  is 30 miles or more by bus route from the nearest high school
   4-24  district.>
   4-25        SECTION 3.  Section 16.251, Education Code, is amended to
   4-26  read as follows:
   4-27        Sec. 16.251.  Financing; General Rule.  (a)  The <sum of the
    5-1  basic> allotment for teacher salaries constitutes <under Subchapter
    5-2  C  and the special allotments under Subchapter D, computed in
    5-3  accordance with this chapter, constitute the tier one allotments.
    5-4  The sum of the tier one allotments and the guaranteed yield
    5-5  allotments under Subchapter H, computed in accordance with this
    5-6  chapter, constitute> the total cost of the Foundation School
    5-7  Program.
    5-8        (b)  The program shall be financed by:
    5-9              (1)  <ad valorem tax revenue generated by an equalized
   5-10  uniform school district effort;>
   5-11              <(2)  ad valorem tax revenue generated by local school
   5-12  district effort in excess of the equalized uniform school district
   5-13  effort;>
   5-14              <(3)>  state available school funds distributed in
   5-15  accordance with law; and
   5-16              (2) <(4)>  state funds appropriated for the purposes of
   5-17  public school education and allocated to each district in an amount
   5-18  sufficient to finance the cost of teacher salaries <each district's
   5-19  Foundation School Program not covered by other funds specified in
   5-20  this subsection>.
   5-21        <(c)  The commissioner of education shall compute for each
   5-22  school district the total amount, if any, by which the district's
   5-23  total revenue is reduced from one school year to the next because
   5-24  of a change in the method of finance under this chapter.  The
   5-25  commissioner shall certify the amount of the reduction to the
   5-26  school district for use in determining the school district's
   5-27  rollback rate under Section 26.08, Tax Code.>
    6-1        SECTION 4.  Section 16.254, Education Code, is amended to
    6-2  read as follows:
    6-3        Sec. 16.254.  Distribution of Foundation School Fund.  (a)
    6-4  The legislature <For each school year the commissioner of
    6-5  education> shall determine biennially:
    6-6              (1)  the amount of money necessary for teacher salaries
    6-7  <to which a school district is entitled under Subchapters C and D>;
    6-8  and
    6-9              (2)  <the amount of money to which a school district is
   6-10  entitled under Subchapter H;>
   6-11              <(3)>  the amount of money allocated to each school
   6-12  <the> district from the available school fund<;>
   6-13              <(4)  the amount of each district's tier one local
   6-14  share under Section 16.252; and>
   6-15              <(5)  the amount of each district's tier two local
   6-16  share under Section 16.303>.
   6-17        (b)  <The commissioner shall base the determinations under
   6-18  Subsection (a) on the estimates provided to the legislature under
   6-19  Section 16.2541 for each school district for each school year or
   6-20  different estimates provided by the General Appropriations Act.>
   6-21        <(c)>  Each school district is entitled, from the
   6-22  appropriation for the foundation school fund and any other funds,
   6-23  to the <to an> amount necessary to fund the district's teacher
   6-24  salaries allotment as provided by Section 16.101 <equal to the
   6-25  difference for that district between the sum of Subsections (a)(1)
   6-26  and (a)(2) and the sum of Subsections (a)(3), (a)(4), and (a)(5)>.
   6-27        (c) <(d)>  The commissioner shall approve warrants to each
    7-1  school district equaling the amount of its entitlement <except as
    7-2  provided by this section>.  Warrants for all money expended
    7-3  according to this chapter shall be approved and transmitted to
    7-4  treasurers or depositories of school districts in the same manner
    7-5  that warrants for state payments are transmitted.  <The total
    7-6  amount of the warrants issued under this section may not exceed the
    7-7  total amount appropriated for foundation school program purposes
    7-8  for that fiscal year.>
    7-9        <(e)  The commissioner shall recompute the amount to which
   7-10  the district is entitled under Subsection (c) if a school
   7-11  district's tax rate is less than the limit authorized under this
   7-12  subsection.  The amount to which a district is entitled under this
   7-13  section may not exceed the amount to which the district would be
   7-14  entitled at the district's tax rate for the final year of the
   7-15  preceding biennium, or a different tax rate provided by
   7-16  appropriation.  The commissioner shall recompute the amount to
   7-17  which a district is entitled to the extent necessary under this
   7-18  section.  The commissioner shall approve warrants to the school in
   7-19  the amount that results from the new computation.  An amount equal
   7-20  to the difference between the initial allocation and the amount of
   7-21  the warrants shall be transferred to a special account in the
   7-22  foundation school fund known as the reserve account.>
   7-23        <(f)  Amounts transferred to the reserve account under
   7-24  Subsection (e) shall be used in the succeeding fiscal year to
   7-25  finance increases in allocations to school districts under
   7-26  Subsection (i).  If the amount in the reserve account is less than
   7-27  the amount of the increases under Subsection (i) for the second
    8-1  year of a state fiscal biennium, the commissioner shall certify the
    8-2  amount of the difference to the foundation school fund budget
    8-3  committee not later than January 1 of the second year of the state
    8-4  fiscal biennium.  The committee shall propose to the legislature
    8-5  that the certified amount be transferred to the foundation school
    8-6  fund from the economic stabilization fund and appropriated for the
    8-7  purpose of increases in allocations under Subsection (h).>
    8-8        <(g)  If a school district demonstrates to the satisfaction
    8-9  of the commissioner that the estimate of the district's tax rate,
   8-10  student enrollment, or taxable value of property used in
   8-11  determining the amount of state funds to which the district is
   8-12  entitled are so inaccurate as to result in undue financial hardship
   8-13  to the district, the commissioner may adjust funding to that
   8-14  district in that school year to the extent that funds are available
   8-15  for that year, including funds in the reserve account.  Funds in
   8-16  the reserve account may not be used under this subsection until any
   8-17  reserve funds have been used for purposes of Subsection (f).>
   8-18        (d) <(h)>  If for any year the total cost of the Foundation
   8-19  School Program, as determined under this chapter, exceeds the total
   8-20  amount appropriated for that year <the legislature fails during the
   8-21  regular session to enact the transfer and appropriation proposed
   8-22  under Subsection (f) and there are not funds available under
   8-23  Subsection (j)>, the commissioner shall reduce the total amount of
   8-24  state funds allocated to each district by an amount determined by a
   8-25  method under which the application of the same number of cents of
   8-26  increase in tax rate in all districts applied to the taxable value
   8-27  of property of each district, as determined under Section 11.86,
    9-1  results in a total levy equal to the total reduction.  <The
    9-2  following fiscal year, a district's entitlement under this section
    9-3  is increased by an amount equal to the reduction made under this
    9-4  subsection.>
    9-5        <(i)  Not later than March 1 each year, the commissioner
    9-6  shall determine the actual amount of state funds to which each
    9-7  school district is entitled under the allocation formulas in this
    9-8  chapter for the current school year and shall compare that amount
    9-9  with the amount of the warrants issued to each district for that
   9-10  year.  If the amount of the warrants differs from the amount to
   9-11  which a district is entitled because of variations in the
   9-12  district's tax rate, student enrollment, or taxable value of
   9-13  property, the commissioner shall adjust the district's entitlement
   9-14  for the next fiscal year accordingly.>
   9-15        <(j)  The legislature may appropriate funds necessary for
   9-16  increases under Subsection (i) from funds that the comptroller, at
   9-17  any time during the fiscal year, finds are available.>
   9-18        <(k)  The commissioner shall compute for each school district
   9-19  the total amount by which the district's allocation of state funds
   9-20  is increased or reduced under Subsection (i) and shall certify that
   9-21  amount to the district.>
   9-22        <(l)  In this section, the number of weighted students in
   9-23  average daily attendance is calculated in the manner provided by
   9-24  Section 16.302.>
   9-25        SECTION 5.  Sections 11.10(r) and (s), Education Code, are
   9-26  amended to read as follows:
   9-27        (r)  Costs <Except for certain transportation costs, costs>
   10-1  of operation of the regional day school programs for the deaf shall
   10-2  be borne by the state and paid from the Foundation School Program
   10-3  Fund.  Such costs shall be considered and included by the
   10-4  Foundation School Fund Budget Committee in estimating the needs for
   10-5  purposes of the Foundation School Program and the regional day
   10-6  school programs for the deaf.  However, funds allocated to
   10-7  countywide schools shall remain so allocated except in those
   10-8  regions in which the countywide program has been made a part of the
   10-9  appropriate region, as aforesaid.   While the principal cost of
  10-10  educating deaf children shall be borne by the state, independent
  10-11  school districts and all institutions of higher learning in the
  10-12  state are hereby authorized and encouraged to make available real
  10-13  or personal property or services in cooperation with the regional
  10-14  day school programs for the deaf for any activities related to
  10-15  education and betterment of education of deaf children including
  10-16  but not limited to research and personnel training and development.
  10-17  The school district in which a regional day school is located shall
  10-18  bear the costs of transporting students in the program who live
  10-19  within the district <and is entitled to have those students counted
  10-20  in its allotment of transportation funds from the state>.  The
  10-21  regional day school program shall bear the costs of transporting
  10-22  children who live outside the district to the regional day school.
  10-23  It is the intent of the legislature in enacting this subsection
  10-24  that the use of all of the educational resources of this state be
  10-25  maximized to carry out the intent and objectives of this Act.
  10-26        (s)  Operating costs for the program in each regional day
  10-27  school program for the deaf shall be determined and paid on the
   11-1  following basis:
   11-2              (1)  An estimated allocation of $2,700 for each student
   11-3  enrolled in the program of the regional day school program for the
   11-4  deaf in any current year.
   11-5              (2)  Teachers, principals, supervisors, counselors,
   11-6  para-professional and supporting personnel shall be employed in
   11-7  such numbers as the school districts in the regional day school
   11-8  program find <Central Education Agency finds> to be necessary to
   11-9  establish and operate the regional day school programs for the
  11-10  deaf, and such numbers shall not be less than student-professional
  11-11  ratios known to be requisite for success in education of deaf
  11-12  children.  Salaries of all personnel employed in the regional day
  11-13  school programs for the deaf shall be determined in accordance with
  11-14  policies established by the State Board of Education.
  11-15              <(3)  Local districts may receive allocations for
  11-16  transportation of students participating in the regional day school
  11-17  programs  determined in the same manner as allocations for the
  11-18  transportation of other special education students.>
  11-19        SECTION 6.  Section 11.29(e), Education Code, is amended to
  11-20  read as follows:
  11-21        (e)  The budget cost of operating the Central Education
  11-22  Agency may not <which is paid from the foundation school program
  11-23  fund shall> be included in the estimated cost of the Foundation
  11-24  School Program <which is computed by the State Board of Education
  11-25  in March of each year for the determination of the local fund
  11-26  assignment to be charged to each school district>.
  11-27        SECTION 7.  Section 11.32(f), Education Code, is amended to
   12-1  read as follows:
   12-2        (f)  Regional <Basic costs for the provision of regional>
   12-3  education service centers may enter into a contract with <services
   12-4  to> school districts but may not receive any money from the state
   12-5  <and coordination of educational planning in the region and for
   12-6  administrative costs necessary to support these services shall be
   12-7  paid from the Foundation School Fund>.  <Each Regional Education
   12-8  Service Center shall receive an annual allotment of $200,000, with
   12-9  the remainder of the funds available under the provisions of this
  12-10  subsection to be allocated to the Regional Education Service
  12-11  Centers on the basis of the average daily attendance within the
  12-12  area of operation for each Regional Education Service Center as
  12-13  determined for the next preceding school year.  The allotment
  12-14  amounts here authorized to be granted by the State Board of
  12-15  Education shall not exceed in any year a sum equal to .45 percent
  12-16  multiplied by the following specified elements of cost contained in
  12-17  the Foundation School Program for the current school year:
  12-18  salaries, maintenance and operation, vocational operating costs,
  12-19  transportation-regular, transportation-special education,
  12-20  transportation-vocational education, agency administration, other
  12-21  special education programs, vocational contract services, bilingual
  12-22  education, preschool non-English speaking, preschool deaf,
  12-23  compensatory education, driver education, and minimum aid.>
  12-24        SECTION 8.  Section 11.86(a), Education Code, is amended to
  12-25  read as follows:
  12-26        (a)  The comptroller shall conduct an annual study using
  12-27  comparable sales and generally accepted auditing and sampling
   13-1  techniques to determine the total value of all taxable property in
   13-2  each school district.  The study shall determine the taxable value
   13-3  of all property and of each category of property within the
   13-4  district and the productivity value of all land that qualifies for
   13-5  appraisal on the basis of its productive capacity and for which the
   13-6  owner has applied for and received a productivity appraisal.  <The
   13-7  comptroller shall make appropriate adjustments in the study to
   13-8  account for actions taken under Chapter 36.>  In conducting the
   13-9  study, the comptroller shall review the appraisal standards,
  13-10  procedures, and methodology used by each appraisal district to
  13-11  determine the taxable value of property in each school district.
  13-12  The review must test the validity of the taxable values assigned to
  13-13  each category of property by the appraisal district:
  13-14              (1)  using, if appropriate, samples selected through
  13-15  generally accepted sampling techniques; and
  13-16              (2)  according to generally accepted standard
  13-17  valuation, statistical compilation, and analysis techniques.  If
  13-18  the comptroller finds in the annual study that generally accepted
  13-19  appraisal standards and practices were used by the appraisal
  13-20  district in valuing a particular category of property, and that the
  13-21  taxable values assigned to each category of property by the
  13-22  appraisal district are valid, the appraisal roll value of that
  13-23  category of property is presumed to represent taxable value.  In
  13-24  the absence of such a presumption, the comptroller shall estimate
  13-25  the taxable value of that category of property using generally
  13-26  accepted standard valuation, statistical compilation, and analysis
  13-27  techniques.  For the purposes of this section, "taxable value"
   14-1  means market value less:
   14-2                    (1)  the total dollar amount of any exemptions of
   14-3  part but not all of the value of taxable property required by the
   14-4  constitution or a statute that a district lawfully granted in the
   14-5  year that is the subject of the study;
   14-6                    (2)  the total dollar amount of any abatements
   14-7  granted before May 31, 1993, within a reinvestment zone under
   14-8  agreements authorized by the Property Redevelopment and Tax
   14-9  Abatement Act (Chapter 312, Tax Code);
  14-10                    (3)  the total dollar amount of any captured
  14-11  appraised value of property that is located in a reinvestment zone
  14-12  and that is eligible for tax increment financing under the Tax
  14-13  Increment Financing Act (Chapter 311, Tax Code);
  14-14                    (4)  the total dollar amount of any exemptions
  14-15  granted under Section 11.251, Tax Code;
  14-16                    (5)  the difference between the market value and
  14-17  the productivity value of land that qualifies for appraisal on the
  14-18  basis of its productive capacity, except that the productivity
  14-19  value may not exceed the fair market value of the land;
  14-20                    (6)  the portion of the appraised value of
  14-21  residence homesteads of the elderly on which school district taxes
  14-22  are not imposed in the year that is the subject of the study,
  14-23  calculated as if the residence homesteads were appraised at the
  14-24  full value required by law;
  14-25                    (7)  a portion of the market value of property
  14-26  not otherwise fully taxable by the district at market value because
  14-27  of action required by statute or the Texas Constitution that, if
   15-1  the tax rate adopted by the district is applied to it, produces an
   15-2  amount equal to the difference between the tax that the district
   15-3  would have imposed on the property if the property were fully
   15-4  taxable at market value and the tax that the district is actually
   15-5  authorized to impose on the property; and
   15-6                    (8)  the market value of all tangible personal
   15-7  property, other than manufactured homes, owned by a family or
   15-8  individual and not held or used for the production of income.
   15-9        SECTION 9.  Section 21.063, Education Code, is amended to
  15-10  read as follows:
  15-11        Sec. 21.063.  Tuition Fee for Transfer Students.  The
  15-12  receiving district may charge a tuition fee to the extent that the
  15-13  district's actual expenditure per student in average daily
  15-14  attendance, determinable by its board of trustees, exceeds the sum
  15-15  the district benefits from state aid sources as provided in Section
  15-16  21.062 of this code <and county education funds distributed under
  15-17  Subchapter J, Chapter 16, of this code>.  However, unless a tuition
  15-18  fee is prescribed and set out in transfer agreement prior to its
  15-19  execution by the parties, no increase in tuition charge shall be
  15-20  made for the year of that transfer that exceeds the tuition charge,
  15-21  if any, of the preceding school year.
  15-22        SECTION 10.  Section 21.173(a), Education Code, is amended to
  15-23  read as follows:
  15-24        (a)  Except as otherwise provided by this section, a school
  15-25  district <that receives funding under Subsection (h) of Section
  15-26  16.156 of this code> may not require or allow a child to stand on a
  15-27  school bus that is in motion.
   16-1        SECTION 11.  Section 21.176, Education Code, is amended to
   16-2  read as follows:
   16-3        Sec. 21.176.  APPROVED SCHOOL BUS ROUTES.  School buses shall
   16-4  be operated to and from school on approved school bus routes and no
   16-5  variations shall be made therefrom.  The penalty for varying from
   16-6  authorized routes and for unauthorized use of buses shall be the
   16-7  withholding of <transportation> funds from the offending county or
   16-8  school district.  <In the event the violation is committed by a
   16-9  district which receives no Foundation School Program funds, the
  16-10  penalty provisions of Section 4.02 of this code shall be applied.>
  16-11        SECTION 12.  Section 21.177(d), Education Code, is amended to
  16-12  read as follows:
  16-13        (d)  In approving a transportation system for a district or
  16-14  county, consideration shall be given to providing transportation
  16-15  for only those pupils who reside in hazardous areas or live two or
  16-16  more miles from the school they attend except handicapped pupils.
  16-17  No consideration shall be given to providing transportation for
  16-18  pupils transferred from one district to another when their grades
  16-19  are taught in their home district unless transferred as provided by
  16-20  law and transportation has been approved as provided by law.  A
  16-21  district may provide transportation to pupils to after-school child
  16-22  care facilities or to pupils who live within two miles of the
  16-23  school they attend, and may charge a reasonable fee for such
  16-24  transportation<, provided that such transportation shall not be
  16-25  eligible for funding pursuant to Section 16.156 of this code>.
  16-26        SECTION 13.  Section 21.181, Education Code, is amended to
  16-27  read as follows:
   17-1        Sec. 21.181.  Contract With Transportation Company or System.
   17-2  (a)  As an alternative to maintaining and operating a complete
   17-3  public school transportation system under this subchapter, a county
   17-4  or local district school board may contract with a public or
   17-5  commercial transportation company or system for all or any part of
   17-6  its public school transportation if the board is able to obtain an
   17-7  economically advantageous contract, provided that the commercial
   17-8  transportation company or system:
   17-9              (1)  requires its school bus drivers to be certified by
  17-10  the Central Education Agency; and
  17-11              (2)  uses only those school buses in transporting
  17-12  public school students that satisfy safety requirements imposed by
  17-13  law on school buses operated by public school transportation
  17-14  systems<; and>
  17-15              <(3)  agrees to meet the alternative fuels requirements
  17-16  of Section 21.174 for those buses dedicated to the contract;
  17-17  provided, however, the company or system may claim all exceptions
  17-18  available to county and local district school boards under Section
  17-19  21.174>.
  17-20        (b)  A contract is economically advantageous if the cost of
  17-21  the service contracted for is equal to or less than the total cost
  17-22  to the school district for providing its own complete bus service.
  17-23        (c)  <The total cost to the school district is the state
  17-24  transportation cost allotment plus the supplementary funds
  17-25  necessarily provided by the local school district to provide
  17-26  complete transportation services.  In determining if a contract is
  17-27  economically advantageous, taxes paid by the commercial
   18-1  transportation company or system on gasoline, diesel fuel, or
   18-2  liquefied petroleum gas may not be considered.>
   18-3        <(c)  This section in no way prohibits the local school board
   18-4  from supplementing the state transportation cost allotment with
   18-5  local funds necessary to provide complete transportation services.>
   18-6        <(d)>  The State Board of Education shall adopt rules for the
   18-7  administration of this section.
   18-8        (d) <(e)>  Contracts for alternative public school
   18-9  transportation may include provisions for transporting students to
  18-10  and from approved school activities.
  18-11        <(f)  Upon approval of the contract by the State Board of
  18-12  Education, the portion of the annual transportation allotment which
  18-13  is to be used to finance the contract for alternative
  18-14  transportation services shall be included in the annual
  18-15  transportation cost allotment for the respective county or
  18-16  district.>
  18-17        SECTION 14.  Section 21.506(b), Education Code, is amended to
  18-18  read as follows:
  18-19        (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (c) of this section,
  18-20  contracts for residential placements when approved may be paid for
  18-21  from a combination of federal, state, and local funds.  <The local
  18-22  share of the total contract cost per pupil is that portion of the
  18-23  local tax effort (total dollars generated by debt service and
  18-24  maintenance taxes) which exceeds the district's local fund
  18-25  assignment under Section 16.252, divided by the average daily
  18-26  attendance in the district.  If the contract involves a private
  18-27  facility, the state share of the total contract cost is that which
   19-1  remains after subtracting the local share.  If the contract
   19-2  involves a public facility, the state share is that which remains
   19-3  after subtracting the local share from that portion of the contract
   19-4  which involves the costs of instructional and related services.>
   19-5        SECTION 15.  Section 26.65(a), Education Code, is amended to
   19-6  read as follows:
   19-7        (a)  The commissioner of education shall develop and the
   19-8  State Board of Education shall adopt a formula for the allocation
   19-9  of state funds to a rehabilitation district on a basis similar to
  19-10  that provided for independent school districts<, except that no
  19-11  local fund assignment shall be charged to a rehabilitation
  19-12  district>.
  19-13        SECTION 16.  Section 74.066(a), Education Code, is amended to
  19-14  read as follows:
  19-15        (a)  To provide for the continuance of educational programs
  19-16  for persons who are inpatients and outpatients at The University of
  19-17  Texas Medical Branch at Galveston and for students in the Moody
  19-18  State School for Cerebral Palsied Children, the commissioner of
  19-19  education shall develop and the State Board of Education shall
  19-20  adopt a formula for the allocation of state special education funds
  19-21  on a basis similar to that provided for independent school
  19-22  districts<, except that no local fund assignment shall be charged
  19-23  to the schools>.
  19-24        SECTION 17.  Section 105.95(e), Education Code, is amended to
  19-25  read as follows:
  19-26        (e)  The academy is not subject to the provisions of this
  19-27  code, or to the rules of the Central Education Agency, regulating
   20-1  public schools, except that:
   20-2              (1)  professional employees of the academy are entitled
   20-3  to the limited liability of an employee under Section 21.905 or
   20-4  21.912 <or 21.914>  of this code;
   20-5              (2)  a student's attendance at the academy satisfies
   20-6  compulsory school attendance requirements; and
   20-7              (3)  <for each student enrolled,> the academy is
   20-8  entitled to an allotment <allotments> from the foundation school
   20-9  program under Chapter 16 of this code as if the academy were a
  20-10  school district<, except that the academy has a local share applied
  20-11  that is equivalent to the local share assignment of the Denton
  20-12  Independent School District>.
  20-13        SECTION 18.  Section 317.005(f), Government Code, is amended
  20-14  to read as follows:
  20-15        (f)  The governor or board may adopt an order under this
  20-16  section withholding or transferring any portion of the total amount
  20-17  appropriated to finance the foundation school program for a fiscal
  20-18  year.  The governor or board may not adopt such an order if it
  20-19  would result in an allocation of money <between particular programs
  20-20  or statutory allotments> under the foundation school program
  20-21  contrary to the statutory proration formula provided by Section
  20-22  16.254(d)<(h)>, Education Code.  The governor or board may transfer
  20-23  an amount to the total amount appropriated to finance the
  20-24  foundation school program for a fiscal year <and may increase the
  20-25  basic allotment.  The governor or board may adjust allocations of
  20-26  amounts between particular programs or statutory allotments under
  20-27  the foundation school program> only for the purpose of conforming
   21-1  the allocations to actual program costs <pupil enrollments or
   21-2  attendance>.
   21-3        SECTION 19.  Section 825.405(b), Government Code, is amended
   21-4  to read as follows:
   21-5        (b)  For purposes of this section, the statutory minimum
   21-6  salary is the salary provided by Sections 16.056 and 16.058,
   21-7  Education Code<, multiplied by the cost of education adjustment
   21-8  applicable under Section 16.102, Education Code, to the district in
   21-9  which the member is employed>.
  21-10        SECTION 20.  Section 6.02(b), Tax Code, is amended to read as
  21-11  follows:
  21-12        (b)  A taxing unit that has boundaries extending into two or
  21-13  more counties may choose to participate in only one of the
  21-14  appraisal districts.  In that event, the boundaries of the district
  21-15  chosen extend outside the county to the extent of the unit's
  21-16  boundaries.  To be effective, the choice must be approved by
  21-17  resolution of the board of directors of the district chosen.  <The
  21-18  choice of a school district to participate in a single appraisal
  21-19  district does not apply to property annexed to the school district
  21-20  under Subchapter C or G, Chapter 36, Education Code, unless:>
  21-21              <(1)  the school district taxes property other than
  21-22  property annexed to the district under Subchapter C or G, Chapter
  21-23  36, Education Code, in the same county as the annexed property; or>
  21-24              <(2)  the annexed property is contiguous to property in
  21-25  the school district other than property annexed to the district
  21-26  under Subchapter C or G, Chapter 36, Education Code.>
  21-27        SECTION 21.  Sections 21.01 and 21.02, Tax Code, are amended
   22-1  to read as follows:
   22-2        Sec. 21.01.  Real Property.  Real property is taxable by a
   22-3  taxing unit if located in the unit on January 1<, except as
   22-4  provided by Chapter 36, Education Code>.
   22-5        Sec. 21.02.  Tangible Personal Property Generally.
   22-6  <(a)>  Except as provided by <Subsection (b) and> Sections 21.021,
   22-7  21.04, and 21.05, tangible personal property is taxable by a taxing
   22-8  unit if:
   22-9              (1)  it is located in the unit on January 1 for more
  22-10  than a temporary period;
  22-11              (2)  it normally is located in the unit, even though it
  22-12  is outside the unit on January 1, if it is outside the unit only
  22-13  temporarily;
  22-14              (3)  it normally is returned to the unit between uses
  22-15  elsewhere and is not located in any one place for more than a
  22-16  temporary period; or
  22-17              (4)  the owner resides (for property not used for
  22-18  business purposes) or maintains his principal place of business in
  22-19  this state (for property used for business purposes) in the unit
  22-20  and the property is taxable in this state but does not have a
  22-21  taxable situs pursuant to Subdivisions (1) through (3) of this
  22-22  section.
  22-23        <(b)  Tangible personal property having taxable situs at the
  22-24  same location as real property detached from a school district and
  22-25  annexed by another school district under Chapter 36, Education
  22-26  Code, is taxable in the tax year in which the detachment and
  22-27  annexation occurs by the same school district by which the real
   23-1  property is taxable in that tax year under Chapter 36, Education
   23-2  Code.  For purposes of this subsection and Chapter 36, Education
   23-3  Code, tangible personal property has taxable situs at the same
   23-4  location as real property detached and annexed under Chapter 36,
   23-5  Education Code, if the detachment and annexation of the real
   23-6  property, had it occurred before January 1 of the tax year, would
   23-7  have changed the taxable situs of the tangible personal property
   23-8  determined as provided by Subsection (a) from the school district
   23-9  from which the real property was detached to the school district to
  23-10  which the real property was annexed.>
  23-11        <(c)  Tangible personal property has taxable situs in a
  23-12  school district that is the result of a consolidation under Chapter
  23-13  36, Education Code, in the year in which the consolidation occurs
  23-14  if the property would have had taxable situs in the consolidated
  23-15  district in that year had the consolidation occurred before January
  23-16  1 of that year.>
  23-17        SECTION 22.  Sections 26.08(d), (e), and (g), Tax Code, are
  23-18  amended to read as follows:
  23-19        (d)  For purposes of this section, except as provided by
  23-20  Subsection (e), the school district rollback tax rate of a school
  23-21  district is the sum of:
  23-22              (1)  the tax rate that, applied to the current total
  23-23  value for the district, would impose taxes in an amount that, when
  23-24  added to state funds to be distributed to the district under
  23-25  Chapters 15 and 16, Education Code, for the school year beginning
  23-26  in the current tax year, would provide the same amount of state
  23-27  funds and local maintenance and operations taxes per student in
   24-1  <weighted> average daily attendance for that school year that was
   24-2  available to the district in the preceding year;
   24-3              (2)  the rate of $0.06; and
   24-4              (3)  the district's current debt rate.
   24-5        (e)  In the first year in which a school district that is the
   24-6  product of the consolidation of two or more whole school districts
   24-7  adopts a tax, the school district rollback tax rate for the
   24-8  consolidated district is the sum of:
   24-9              (1)  the tax rate that, applied to the current total
  24-10  value for the district, would impose taxes in an amount that, when
  24-11  added to state funds to be distributed to the district under
  24-12  Chapters 15 and 16, Education Code, for the school year beginning
  24-13  in the current tax year, would provide the same amount of state
  24-14  funds and local maintenance and operations taxes per student in
  24-15  <weighted> average daily attendance for that school year that was
  24-16  available to the component district in the preceding year for which
  24-17  that amount was greater than for any other component district;
  24-18              (2)  the rate of $0.06; and
  24-19              (3)  the consolidated district's current debt rate.
  24-20        (g)  For purposes of <In> this section, average daily
  24-21  attendance is computed as provided by Section 16.006 <"weighted
  24-22  students in average daily attendance" has the meaning assigned by
  24-23  Section 16.302>, Education Code.
  24-24        SECTION 23.  (a)  The following provisions of the Education
  24-25  Code are repealed:
  24-26              (1)  Sections 11.86(h), 11.2092, 16.001, 16.002,
  24-27  16.008, 16.252, 16.2541, 16.256(d)-(f), 16.258, 19.027(f) and (g),
   25-1  20.09, 21.112(m), 21.172(b), 21.182(f), 21.513, 21.792, 35.024(c),
   25-2  and 35.031;
   25-3              (2)  Section 16.007(c), as amended by Chapter 520, Acts
   25-4  of the 73rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1993;
   25-5              (3)  Subchapter D, Chapter 14;
   25-6              (4)  Subchapters D, F, H, and I, Chapter 16; and
   25-7              (5)  Chapter 36.
   25-8        (b)  Section 322.008(b), Government Code, is repealed.
   25-9        (c)  The following sections of the Tax Code are repealed:
  25-10  6.02(g), 6.03(m), and 25.25(h), as added by Chapter 347, Acts of
  25-11  the 73rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1993.
  25-12        SECTION 24.  The investment capital fund created under
  25-13  Section 11.2092, Education Code, is abolished, and the comptroller
  25-14  shall transfer the balance in that fund on the effective date of
  25-15  this Act to the foundation school fund.
  25-16        SECTION 25.  This Act applies beginning with the 1996-1997
  25-17  school year.
  25-18        SECTION 26.  The importance of this legislation and the
  25-19  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
  25-20  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
  25-21  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
  25-22  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
  25-23  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
  25-24  passage, and it is so enacted.