1-1  By:  Turner of Harris, Greenberg                      H.B. No. 1661
    1-2       (Senate Sponsor - Ellis)
    1-3        (In the Senate - Received from the House May 4, 1995;
    1-4  May 5, 1995, read first time and referred to Committee on
    1-5  Jurisprudence; May 16, 1995, reported favorably by the following
    1-6  vote:  Yeas 7, Nays 0; May 16, 1995, sent to printer.)
    1-7                         A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-8                                AN ACT
    1-9  relating to the adoption of the Texas Uniform Unincorporated
   1-10  Nonprofit Association Act.
   1-11        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
   1-12        SECTION 1.  SHORT TITLE.  This Act may be cited as the Texas
   1-13  Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act.
   1-14        SECTION 2.  DEFINITIONS.  In this Act:
   1-15              (1)  "Member" means a person who, under the rules or
   1-16  practices of a nonprofit association, may participate in the
   1-17  selection of persons authorized to manage the affairs of the
   1-18  nonprofit association or in the development of policy of the
   1-19  nonprofit association.
   1-20              (2)  "Nonprofit association" means an unincorporated
   1-21  organization, other than one created by a trust, consisting of
   1-22  three or more members joined by mutual consent for a common,
   1-23  nonprofit purpose.  However, joint tenancy, tenancy in common, or
   1-24  tenancy by the entireties does not by itself establish a nonprofit
   1-25  association, even if the co-owners share use of the property for a
   1-26  nonprofit purpose.
   1-27              (3)  "Person" means an individual, corporation,
   1-28  business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability
   1-29  company, association, joint venture, government, governmental
   1-30  subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or
   1-31  commercial entity.
   1-32              (4)  "State" means a state of the United States, the
   1-33  District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any
   1-34  territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the
   1-35  United States.
   1-36        SECTION 3.  SUPPLEMENTARY GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW AND
   1-37  EQUITY.  Principles of law and equity supplement this Act unless
   1-38  displaced by a particular provision of it.
   1-39        SECTION 4.  TERRITORIAL APPLICATION.  Real and personal
   1-40  property in this state may be acquired, held, encumbered, and
   1-41  transferred by a nonprofit association, whether or not the
   1-42  nonprofit association or a member has any other relationship to
   1-43  this state.
   1-44        SECTION 5.  REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY; NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION
   1-45  AS BENEFICIARY.  (a)  A nonprofit association in its name may
   1-46  acquire, hold, encumber, or transfer an estate or interest in real
   1-47  or personal property.
   1-48        (b)  A nonprofit association may be a beneficiary of a trust,
   1-49  contract, or will.
   1-50        SECTION 6.  STATEMENT OF AUTHORITY AS TO REAL PROPERTY.
   1-51  (a)  A nonprofit association may execute and record a statement of
   1-52  authority to transfer an estate or interest in real property in the
   1-53  name of the nonprofit association.
   1-54        (b)  An estate or interest in real property in the name of a
   1-55  nonprofit association may be transferred by a person so authorized
   1-56  in a statement of authority recorded in the county clerk's office
   1-57  in the county in which a transfer of the property would be
   1-58  recorded.
   1-59        (c)  A statement of authority must set forth:
   1-60              (1)  the name of the nonprofit association;
   1-61              (2)  the address in this state, including the street
   1-62  address, if any, of the nonprofit association, or, if the nonprofit
   1-63  association does not have an address in this state, its address out
   1-64  of state; and
   1-65              (3)  the name or title of a person authorized to
   1-66  transfer an estate or interest in real property held in the name of
   1-67  the nonprofit association.
   1-68        (d)  A statement of authority must be executed in the same
    2-1  manner as a deed by a person who is not the person authorized to
    2-2  transfer the estate or interest.
    2-3        (e)  The county clerk may collect a fee for recording a
    2-4  statement of authority in the amount authorized for recording a
    2-5  transfer of real property.
    2-6        (f)  An amendment, including a cancellation, of a statement
    2-7  of authority must meet the requirements for execution and recording
    2-8  of an original statement.  Unless canceled earlier, a recorded
    2-9  statement of authority or its most recent amendment is canceled by
   2-10  operation of law on the fifth anniversary of the date of the most
   2-11  recent recording.
   2-12        (g)  If the record title to real property is in the name of a
   2-13  nonprofit association and the statement of authority is recorded in
   2-14  the county clerk's office of the county in which a transfer of real
   2-15  property would be recorded, the authority of the person named in a
   2-16  statement of authority is conclusive in favor of a person who gives
   2-17  value without notice that the person lacks authority.
   2-18        SECTION 7.  LIABILITY IN TORT AND CONTRACT.  (a)  A nonprofit
   2-19  association is a legal entity separate from its members for the
   2-20  purposes of determining and enforcing rights, duties, and
   2-21  liabilities in contract and tort.
   2-22        (b)  A person is not liable for a breach of a nonprofit
   2-23  association's contract merely because the person is a member, is
   2-24  authorized to participate in the management of the affairs of the
   2-25  nonprofit association, or is a person considered to be a member by
   2-26  the nonprofit association.
   2-27        (c)  A person is not liable for a tortious act or omission
   2-28  for which a nonprofit association is liable merely because the
   2-29  person is a member, is authorized to participate in the management
   2-30  of the affairs of the nonprofit association, or is a person
   2-31  considered as a member by the nonprofit association.
   2-32        (d)  A tortious act or omission of a member or other person
   2-33  for which a nonprofit association is liable is not imputed to a
   2-34  person merely because the person is a member of the nonprofit
   2-35  association, is authorized to participate in the management of the
   2-36  affairs of the nonprofit association, or is a person considered as
   2-37  a member by the nonprofit association.
   2-38        (e)  A member of, or a person considered to be a member by, a
   2-39  nonprofit association may assert a claim against the nonprofit
   2-40  association.  A nonprofit association may assert a claim against a
   2-41  member or a person considered to be a member by the nonprofit
   2-42  association.
   2-43        SECTION 8.  CAPACITY TO ASSERT AND DEFEND; STANDING.  (a)  A
   2-44  nonprofit association, in its name, may institute, defend,
   2-45  intervene, or participate in a judicial, administrative, or other
   2-46  governmental proceeding or in an arbitration, mediation, or any
   2-47  other form of alternative dispute resolution.
   2-48        (b)  A nonprofit association may assert a claim in its name
   2-49  on behalf of its members if one or more members of the nonprofit
   2-50  association have standing to assert a claim in their own right, the
   2-51  interests the nonprofit association seeks to protect are germane to
   2-52  its purposes, and neither the claim asserted nor the relief
   2-53  requested requires the participation of a member.
   2-54        SECTION 9.  EFFECT OF JUDGMENT OR ORDER.  A judgment or order
   2-55  against a nonprofit association is not by itself a judgment or
   2-56  order against a member or a person considered by the nonprofit
   2-57  association to be a member.
   2-58        SECTION 10.  DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL PROPERTY OF INACTIVE
   2-59  NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION.  (a)  If a nonprofit association has been
   2-60  inactive for three years or longer, or a shorter period as
   2-61  specified in a document of the nonprofit association, a person in
   2-62  possession or control of personal property of the nonprofit
   2-63  association may transfer the custody of the property:
   2-64              (1)  if a document of a nonprofit association specifies
   2-65  a person to whom transfer is to be made under these circumstances,
   2-66  to that person; or
   2-67              (2)  if no person is so specified, to a nonprofit
   2-68  association or nonprofit corporation pursuing broadly similar
   2-69  purposes, or to a government or governmental subdivision, agency,
   2-70  or instrumentality.
    3-1        (b)  Notwithstanding the above, if a nonprofit association is
    3-2  classified under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as a 501(c)(3)
    3-3  organization or is or holds itself out to be established or
    3-4  operating for a charitable, religious, or educational purpose, as
    3-5  defined in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
    3-6  then any distribution must be to another nonprofit association or
    3-7  nonprofit corporation with similar charitable, religious, or
    3-8  educational purposes.
    3-9        SECTION 11.  BOOKS AND RECORDS.  (a)  A nonprofit association
   3-10  shall keep correct and complete books and records of account for at
   3-11  least three years after the end of each fiscal year and shall make
   3-12  them available to the members of the association for inspection and
   3-13  copying upon request.
   3-14        (b)  The attorney general may inspect, examine, and make
   3-15  copies of the books, records, and other documents the attorney
   3-16  general deems necessary and investigate the association to
   3-17  determine if a violation of any law of this state has occurred.
   3-18        SECTION 12.  APPOINTMENT OF AGENT TO RECEIVE SERVICE OF
   3-19  PROCESS.  (a)  A nonprofit association may file in the office of
   3-20  the secretary of state a statement appointing an agent authorized
   3-21  to receive service of process.
   3-22        (b)  A statement appointing an agent must set forth:
   3-23              (1)  the name of the nonprofit association;
   3-24              (2)  the federal tax identification number of the
   3-25  nonprofit association, if applicable;
   3-26              (3)  the address in this state, including the street
   3-27  address, if any, of the nonprofit association, or, if the nonprofit
   3-28  association does not have an address in this state, its address out
   3-29  of state; and
   3-30              (4)  the name of the person in this state authorized to
   3-31  receive service of process and the person's address, including the
   3-32  street address, in this state.
   3-33        (c)  A statement appointing an agent must be signed by a
   3-34  person authorized to manage the affairs of the nonprofit
   3-35  association.  The statement must also be signed by the person
   3-36  appointed agent, who thereby accepts the appointment.  The
   3-37  appointed agent may resign by filing a resignation in the office of
   3-38  the secretary of state and giving notice to the nonprofit
   3-39  association.
   3-40        (d)  The secretary of state may collect a fee for filing a
   3-41  statement appointing an agent to receive service of process, an
   3-42  amendment, a cancellation, or a resignation in the amount charged
   3-43  for filing similar documents.
   3-44        (e)  An amendment to a statement appointing an agent to
   3-45  receive service of process must meet the requirements for execution
   3-46  of an original statement.
   3-47        (f)  A statement appointing an agent may be canceled by
   3-48  filing with the secretary of state a written notice of cancellation
   3-49  executed by a person authorized to manage the affairs of the
   3-50  nonprofit association.  A notice of cancellation must contain the
   3-51  name of the nonprofit association; the federal tax identification
   3-52  number of the nonprofit association, if applicable; the date of
   3-53  filing of its statement appointing the agent; and a current street
   3-54  address of the nonprofit association in this state, and outside
   3-55  this state, if applicable.
   3-56        (g)  The secretary of state may promulgate forms and adopt
   3-57  procedural rules on filing documents under this section.
   3-58        SECTION 13.  CLAIM NOT ABATED BY CHANGE.  A claim for relief
   3-59  against a nonprofit association does not abate merely because of a
   3-60  change in its members or persons authorized to manage the affairs
   3-61  of the nonprofit association.
   3-62        SECTION 14.  SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT; SERVICE ON WHOM.  In an
   3-63  action or proceeding against a nonprofit association, a summons and
   3-64  complaint must be served on an agent authorized by appointment to
   3-65  receive service of process, an officer, a managing or general
   3-66  agent, or a person authorized to participate in the management of
   3-67  its affairs, in accordance with the Civil Practice and Remedies
   3-68  Code.  Within 10 days of a request by the attorney general to an
   3-69  officer or board member of a nonprofit association or to the
   3-70  nonprofit association, the nonprofit association shall provide to
    4-1  the attorney general the names, current addresses, and telephone
    4-2  numbers of:
    4-3              (1)  agents authorized to receive service of process on
    4-4  behalf of the nonprofit association; and
    4-5              (2)  the officers, managing or general agents, and
    4-6  other persons authorized to participate in the management of the
    4-7  affairs of the nonprofit association.
    4-8        SECTION 15.  UNIFORMITY OF APPLICATION AND CONSTRUCTION.
    4-9  This Act shall be applied and construed to effectuate its general
   4-10  purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this
   4-11  Act among states enacting it.
   4-12        SECTION 16.  TRANSITION CONCERNING REAL AND PERSONAL
   4-13  PROPERTY.  If, before the effective date of this Act, an estate or
   4-14  interest in real or personal property was by the terms of the
   4-15  transfer purportedly transferred to a nonprofit association, but
   4-16  under the law the estate or interest was vested in a fiduciary such
   4-17  as officers of the nonprofit association to hold the estate or
   4-18  interest for members of the nonprofit association, on or after the
   4-19  effective date of this Act the fiduciary may transfer the estate or
   4-20  interest to the nonprofit association in its name, or the nonprofit
   4-21  association, by appropriate proceedings, may require that the
   4-22  estate or interest be transferred to it in its name.
   4-23        SECTION 17.  SAVING CLAUSE.  This Act does not affect an
   4-24  action or proceeding commenced or a right accrued before this Act
   4-25  takes effect.
   4-26        SECTION 18.  EFFECT ON OTHER LAW.  This Act replaces existing
   4-27  law with respect to matters covered by this Act but does not affect
   4-28  other law covering unincorporated nonprofit associations.
   4-29        SECTION 19.  EFFECTIVE DATE.  This Act takes effect September
   4-30  1, 1995.
   4-31        SECTION 20.  EMERGENCY.  The importance of this legislation
   4-32  and the crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   4-33  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   4-34  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   4-35  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.
   4-36                               * * * * *