1-1  By:  Oliveira, et al. (Senate Sponsor - Lucio)        H.B. No. 2065
    1-2        (In the Senate - Received from the House May 4, 1995;
    1-3  May 5, 1995, read first time and referred to Committee on Economic
    1-4  Development; May 24, 1995, reported favorably by the following
    1-5  vote:  Yeas 7, Nays 0; May 24, 1995, sent to printer.)
    1-6                         A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-7                                AN ACT
    1-8  relating to enterprise zones.
    1-9        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
   1-10        SECTION 1.  (a)  Subchapter B, Chapter 2303, Government Code,
   1-11  is amended to conform to Section 25, Chapter 986, Acts of the 73rd
   1-12  Legislature, Regular Session, 1993, by adding and amending Section
   1-13  2303.0525 to read as follows:
   1-14        Sec. 2303.0525.  COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS.  (a)  On or before
   1-15  December 1 of each even-numbered year, the department shall prepare
   1-16  a cost-benefit analysis of the enterprise zone program.
   1-17        (b)  The department shall submit the analysis to the state
   1-18  auditor for review and comment on the methodology and conclusions
   1-19  of the analysis.
   1-20        (c)  Before the regular session of the legislature convenes,
   1-21  the state auditor shall submit the analysis and the state auditor's
   1-22  comments on the analysis to the governor, the lieutenant governor,
   1-23  and the speaker of the house of representatives.
   1-24        (b)  Section 25, Chapter 986, Acts of the 73rd Legislature,
   1-25  Regular Session, 1993, is repealed.
   1-26        SECTION 2.  Section 2303.102, Government Code, is amended to
   1-27  read as follows:
   1-28        Sec. 2303.102.  Area of Pervasive Poverty, Unemployment, and
   1-29  Economic Distress.  (a)  An area is an area of pervasive poverty,
   1-30  unemployment, and economic distress for the purposes of Section
   1-31  2303.101 if:
   1-32              (1)  the average rate of unemployment in the area
   1-33  during the most recent 12-month period for which data are available
   1-34  was at least one and one-half times the <local,> state<, or
   1-35  national> average for that period; or
   1-36              (2)  the area had a population loss of at least 12
   1-37  <nine> percent during the most recent six-year period or at least
   1-38  four <three> percent during the most recent three-year period; and
   1-39                    (A)  the area is a low-income poverty area;
   1-40                    (B)  the area is in a jurisdiction or pocket of
   1-41  poverty eligible for urban development action grants under federal
   1-42  law, according to the most recent certification available from the
   1-43  United States Department of Housing and Urban Development;
   1-44                    (C)  at least 70 percent of the residents or
   1-45  households of the area have an income that is less than 80 percent
   1-46  of the median income of the residents or households of the locality
   1-47  or state, whichever is less; or
   1-48                    (D)  the nominating body establishes to the
   1-49  satisfaction of the department that:
   1-50                          (i)  chronic abandonment or demolition of
   1-51  commercial or residential structures exists in the area;
   1-52                          (ii)  substantial tax arrearages for
   1-53  commercial or residential structures exist in the area;
   1-54                          (iii)  substantial losses of businesses or
   1-55  jobs have occurred in the area; <or>
   1-56                          (iv)  the area is part of a disaster area
   1-57  declared by the state or federal government during the preceding 18
   1-58  months; or
   1-59                          (v)  the area has had a substantial
   1-60  increase in the number of individuals younger than 18 years of age
   1-61  arrested due to criminal activity.
   1-62        (b)  Labor force and population data are considered current
   1-63  if:
   1-64              (1)  they are the most recently published estimates; or
   1-65              (2)  the enterprise zone application containing the
   1-66  data is received by the department before the 61st day after the
   1-67  date revised estimates of that data are published.
   1-68        SECTION 3.  Section 2303.109(b), Government Code, is amended
    2-1  to read as follows:
    2-2        (b)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a), an area designated as a
    2-3  federal enterprise zone, federal empowerment zone, or federal
    2-4  enterprise community may be designated as an enterprise zone
    2-5  without further qualification for longer than seven years but not
    2-6  longer than the period permitted by federal law.
    2-7        SECTION 4.  Section 2303.205(c), Government Code, is amended
    2-8  to read as follows:
    2-9        (c)  The report must include<:>
   2-10              <(1)>  for the year preceding the date of the report:
   2-11              (1) <(A)>  a list of local incentives for community
   2-12  development available in the zone;
   2-13              (2) <(B)>  the use of local incentives for which the
   2-14  governing body provided in the ordinance or order nominating the
   2-15  enterprise zone and the effect of those incentives on revenue;
   2-16              (3) <(C)>  the number of businesses assisted, located,
   2-17  and retained in the zone since its designation due to the existence
   2-18  of the enterprise zone;
   2-19              (4) <(D)>  a summary of <copy of the report required
   2-20  under Section 103, Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. Section
   2-21  103), for> all industrial revenue bonds issued to finance projects
   2-22  located in the zone; and
   2-23              (5) <(E)>  a description of all efforts made to attain
   2-24  <statement on the attainment of> revitalization goals for the
   2-25  zone<; and>
   2-26              <(2)  for the year preceding the date on which the area
   2-27  was designated as an enterprise zone, the number of businesses
   2-28  located in the zone>.
   2-29        SECTION 5.  Subchapter C, Chapter 2303, Government Code, is
   2-30  amended by adding Section 2303.112 to read as follows:
   2-31        Sec. 2303.112.  EXCEPTION TO LIMIT ON DESIGNATION.
   2-32  Designation as an enterprise zone under this chapter of an area
   2-33  designated as a federal enterprise zone, federal empowerment zone,
   2-34  or federal enterprise community located in a municipality or county
   2-35  does not reduce the number of enterprise zones that the
   2-36  municipality or county may have designated under this chapter.
   2-37        SECTION 6.  Subchapter F, Chapter 2303, Government Code, is
   2-38  amended to conform to Sections 26 and 27, Chapter 986, Acts of the
   2-39  73rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1993, Sections 1-3, Chapter 974,
   2-40  Acts of the 73rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1993, and Sections 5
   2-41  and 8, Chapter 231, Acts of the 73rd Legislature, Regular Session,
   2-42  1993, and further amended to read as follows:
   2-43      SUBCHAPTER F.  QUALIFIED BUSINESSES AND ENTERPRISE PROJECTS
   2-44        Sec. 2303.401.  DEFINITION.  In this subchapter, "new
   2-45  permanent job" means a new employment position created by a
   2-46  qualified business as described by Section 2303.402 that:
   2-47              (1)  has provided at least 1,820 hours of employment a
   2-48  year to a qualified employee; and
   2-49              (2)  is intended to exist during the period that the
   2-50  qualified business is designated as an enterprise project under
   2-51  Section 2303.406.
   2-52        Sec. 2303.402.  Qualified Business.  (a)  A person is a
   2-53  qualified business if the department, for the purpose of state
   2-54  benefits under this chapter, or the governing body of an enterprise
   2-55  zone, for the purpose of local benefits, certifies that:
   2-56              (1)  the person is engaged in or has provided
   2-57  substantial commitment to initiate the active conduct of a trade or
   2-58  business in the enterprise zone; and
   2-59              (2)  at least 25 percent of the person's new employees
   2-60  in the enterprise zone are:
   2-61                    (A)  residents of any enterprise zone in the
   2-62  jurisdiction of the governing body of the enterprise zone; or
   2-63                    (B)  economically disadvantaged individuals.
   2-64        (b)  The governing body of an enterprise zone may certify a
   2-65  franchise or subsidiary of a new or existing business as a
   2-66  qualified business if the franchise or subsidiary:
   2-67              (1)  is located entirely in the enterprise zone; and
   2-68              (2)  maintains separate books and records of the
   2-69  business activity conducted in the zone.
   2-70        (c)  For the purposes of this section, an economically
    3-1  disadvantaged individual is an individual who:
    3-2              (1)  was unemployed for at least three months before
    3-3  obtaining employment with the qualified business;
    3-4              (2)  receives public assistance benefits, including
    3-5  welfare payments or food stamps, based on need and intended to
    3-6  alleviate poverty;
    3-7              (3)  is an economically disadvantaged individual, as
    3-8  defined by Section 4(8), Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C.
    3-9  Section 1503(8));
   3-10              (4)  is an individual with handicaps, as defined by 29
   3-11  U.S.C. Section 706(8);
   3-12              (5)  is an inmate, as defined by Section 498.001;
   3-13              (6)  is entering the workplace after being confined in
   3-14  a facility operated by <unit of> the institutional division of the
   3-15  Texas Department of Criminal Justice or under contract with the
   3-16  Texas Department of Criminal Justice <or a correctional facility
   3-17  authorized by Chapter 495>; <or>
   3-18              (7)  has been released by the Texas Youth Commission
   3-19  and is on parole, if state law provides for such a person to be on
   3-20  parole; or
   3-21              (8)  meets the current low income or moderate income
   3-22  limits developed under Section 8, United States Housing Act of 1937
   3-23  (42 U.S.C. Section 1437f et seq.).
   3-24        Sec. 2303.403 <2303.402>.  Prohibition on Qualified Business
   3-25  Certification.  If the department determines that the governing
   3-26  body of an enterprise zone is not complying with this chapter, the
   3-27  department shall prohibit the certification of a qualified business
   3-28  in the zone until the department determines that the governing body
   3-29  is complying with this chapter.  The department may not designate
   3-30  more than 65 businesses as enterprise projects during any biennium.
   3-31        Sec. 2303.404.  REQUEST FOR APPLICATION FOR ENTERPRISE
   3-32  PROJECT DESIGNATION.  (a)  A qualified business in an enterprise
   3-33  zone described by Subsection (b) may request that the governing
   3-34  body of the enterprise zone apply to the department for designation
   3-35  of the business as an enterprise project.  The request must also be
   3-36  made to the enterprise zone's administrative authority, if one
   3-37  exists.
   3-38        (b)  A request may be made under this section only to the
   3-39  governing body of an enterprise zone that has:
   3-40              (1)  an unemployment rate that is at least one and
   3-41  one-half times the state average; or
   3-42              (2)  a population loss of at least:
   3-43                    (A)  12 percent during the most recent six-year
   3-44  period; or
   3-45                    (B)  four percent during the most recent
   3-46  three-year period.
   3-47        Sec. 2303.405.  APPLICATION FOR ENTERPRISE PROJECT
   3-48  DESIGNATION.  (a)  If the governing body of an enterprise zone or
   3-49  the governing body and administrative authority of an enterprise
   3-50  zone, as appropriate, approve a request made under Section
   3-51  2303.404, the governing body may apply to the department for the
   3-52  designation of the qualified business as an enterprise project.
   3-53        (b)  An application must:
   3-54              (1)  describe completely the conditions in the
   3-55  enterprise zone that constitute pervasive poverty, unemployment,
   3-56  and economic distress for purposes of Section 2303.101;
   3-57              (2)  describe the procedures and efforts of the
   3-58  governmental entity or entities that applied to have the area
   3-59  designated as an enterprise zone to facilitate and encourage
   3-60  participation by and negotiation among all affected entities in the
   3-61  zone in which the qualified business is located;
   3-62              (3)  contain an economic analysis of the plans of the
   3-63  qualified business for expansion, revitalization, or other activity
   3-64  in the enterprise zone, including:
   3-65                    (A)  the number of anticipated new permanent jobs
   3-66  the business will create;
   3-67                    (B)  the anticipated number of permanent jobs the
   3-68  business will retain;
   3-69                    (C)  the amount of investment to be made in the
   3-70  zone; and
    4-1                    (D)  other information the department requires;
    4-2  and
    4-3              (4)  describe the local effort made by the governmental
    4-4  entity or entities that applied to have the area designated as an
    4-5  enterprise zone, the administrative authority, if one exists, the
    4-6  qualified business, and other affected entities to develop and
    4-7  revitalize the zone.
    4-8        (c)  For the purposes of this section, local effort to
    4-9  develop and revitalize an enterprise zone is:
   4-10              (1)  the willingness of public entities in the zone to
   4-11  provide services, incentives, and regulatory relief authorized by
   4-12  this chapter and to negotiate with the qualified business for which
   4-13  application is made and with neighborhood enterprise associations
   4-14  and other local groups or businesses to achieve the public purposes
   4-15  of this chapter; and
   4-16              (2)  the effort of the qualified business and other
   4-17  affected entities to cooperate in achieving those public purposes.
   4-18        (d)  Factors to be considered in evaluating the local effort
   4-19  of a public entity include:
   4-20              (1)  tax abatement, deferral, refunds, or other tax
   4-21  incentives;
   4-22              (2)  regulatory relief, including:
   4-23                    (A)  zoning changes or variances;
   4-24                    (B)  exemptions from unnecessary building code
   4-25  requirements, impact fees, or inspection fees; and
   4-26                    (C)  streamlined permitting;
   4-27              (3)  enhanced municipal services, including:
   4-28                    (A)  improved police and fire protection;
   4-29                    (B)  institution of community crime prevention
   4-30  programs; and
   4-31                    (C)  special public transportation routes or
   4-32  reduced fares;
   4-33              (4)  improvements in community facilities, including:
   4-34                    (A)  capital improvements in water and sewer
   4-35  facilities;
   4-36                    (B)  road repair; and
   4-37                    (C)  creation or improvement of parks;
   4-38              (5)  improvements to housing, including:
   4-39                    (A)  low-interest loans for housing
   4-40  rehabilitation, improvement, or new construction; and
   4-41                    (B)  transfer of abandoned housing to individuals
   4-42  or community groups;
   4-43              (6)  business and industrial development services,
   4-44  including:
   4-45                    (A)  low-interest loans for business;
   4-46                    (B)  use of surplus school buildings or other
   4-47  underutilized publicly owned facilities as small business
   4-48  incubators;
   4-49                    (C)  provision of publicly owned land for
   4-50  development purposes, including residential, commercial, or
   4-51  industrial development;
   4-52                    (D)  creation of special one-stop permitting and
   4-53  problem resolution centers or ombudsmen; and
   4-54                    (E)  promotion and marketing services; and
   4-55              (7)  job training and employment services, including:
   4-56                    (A)  retraining programs;
   4-57                    (B)  literacy and employment skills programs;
   4-58                    (C)  vocational education; and
   4-59                    (D)  customized job training.
   4-60        (e)  Factors to be considered in evaluating the local effort
   4-61  of a private entity include:
   4-62              (1)  the willingness to negotiate or cooperate in the
   4-63  achievement of the purposes of this chapter;
   4-64              (2)  commitments to hire underskilled, inexperienced,
   4-65  disadvantaged, or displaced workers who reside in the enterprise
   4-66  zone;
   4-67              (3)  commitments to hire minority workers and to
   4-68  contract with minority-owned businesses;
   4-69              (4)  provision of technical and vocational job training
   4-70  for enterprise zone residents or economically disadvantaged
    5-1  employees;
    5-2              (5)  provision of child care for employees;
    5-3              (6)  commitments to implement and contribute to a
    5-4  tutoring or mentoring program for area students;
    5-5              (7)  prevention or reduction of juvenile crime
    5-6  activity; and
    5-7              (8)  the willingness to make contributions to the
    5-8  well-being of the community, such as job training, or the donation
    5-9  of land for parks or other public purposes.
   5-10        Sec. 2303.406.  ENTERPRISE PROJECT DESIGNATION.  (a)  The
   5-11  department may designate a business as an enterprise project only
   5-12  if the department determines that:
   5-13              (1)  the business is a qualified business under Section
   5-14  2303.402 that is located in or has made a substantial commitment to
   5-15  locate in an enterprise zone described by Section 2303.404(b);
   5-16              (2)  the governing body of the enterprise zone making
   5-17  the application has demonstrated that a high level of cooperation
   5-18  exists among public, private, and neighborhood entities in the
   5-19  zone; and
   5-20              (3)  the designation will contribute significantly to
   5-21  the achievement of the plans of the governing body making the
   5-22  application for development and revitalization of the zone.
   5-23        (b)  The department shall designate qualified businesses as
   5-24  enterprise projects on a competitive basis.  The department shall
   5-25  make its designation decisions using a weighted scale in which:
   5-26              (1)  50 percent of the evaluation depends on the
   5-27  economic distress of:
   5-28                    (A)  the enterprise zone in which a proposed
   5-29  enterprise project is located; and
   5-30                    (B)  the area within the enterprise zone where
   5-31  the project is located;
   5-32              (2)  25 percent of the evaluation depends on the local
   5-33  effort to achieve development and revitalization of the enterprise
   5-34  zone; and
   5-35              (3)  25 percent of the evaluation depends on the
   5-36  evaluation criteria as determined by the department, which must
   5-37  include:
   5-38                    (A)  the level of cooperation and support the
   5-39  project applicant commits to the revitalization goals of the zone;
   5-40  and
   5-41                    (B)  the type and wage level of the jobs to be
   5-42  created or retained by the business.
   5-43        (c)  The designation of an enterprise project is effective
   5-44  until the fifth anniversary of the date on which the designation is
   5-45  made.
   5-46        (d)  The department may remove an enterprise project
   5-47  designation if it determines that the business is not complying
   5-48  with a requirement for its designation.
   5-49        Sec. 2303.407.  ALLOCATION OF JOBS ELIGIBLE FOR TAX REFUND.
   5-50  When the department designates a business as an enterprise project,
   5-51  the department shall allocate to the project the maximum number of
   5-52  new permanent jobs or retained jobs eligible to be included in a
   5-53  computation of a tax refund for the project.  The number may not
   5-54  exceed 625 or a number equal to 110 percent of the number of
   5-55  anticipated new permanent jobs or retained jobs specified in the
   5-56  application for designation of the business as an enterprise
   5-57  project under Section 2303.405, whichever is less.
   5-58        Sec. 2303.408.  DURATION OF CERTAIN DESIGNATIONS.
   5-59  <Sec. 2303.403.  ENTERPRISE PROJECT DESIGNATION.  (a)  After August
   5-60  31, 1993, the department may not designate a business as an
   5-61  enterprise project.>  The department's designation of a qualified
   5-62  business as an enterprise project <before that date> is effective
   5-63  until the fifth anniversary of the date on which the designation is
   5-64  made regardless of whether the enterprise zone in which the project
   5-65  is located expires before the fifth anniversary of the project.
   5-66        <(b)  The department may remove an enterprise project
   5-67  designation if it determines that the business is not complying
   5-68  with a requirement for its designation.>
   5-69        SECTION 7.  Section 2303.505(a), Government Code, is amended
   5-70  to read as follows:
    6-1        (a)  To encourage the development of areas designated as
    6-2  enterprise zones, the governing body of a municipality through a
    6-3  program may refund its local sales and use taxes paid by a
    6-4  qualified business on:
    6-5              (1)  the purchase, lease, or rental of equipment or
    6-6  machinery for use in an enterprise zone; <or>
    6-7              (2)  the purchase of material for use in remodeling,
    6-8  rehabilitating, or constructing a structure in an enterprise zone;
    6-9              (3)  labor for remodeling, rehabilitating, or
   6-10  constructing a structure in an enterprise zone; and
   6-11              (4)  electricity and natural gas purchased and consumed
   6-12  in the normal course of business in the enterprise zone.
   6-13        SECTION 8.  Section 2303.511(b), Government Code, is amended
   6-14  to read as follows:
   6-15        (b)  A reduction in utility rates under Subsection (a)(9)(B)
   6-16  is subject to the agreement of the affected utility and the
   6-17  approval of the appropriate regulatory authority under Sections 16
   6-18  and 17, Public Utility Regulatory Act (Article 1446c, Vernon's
   6-19  Texas Civil Statutes). The rates may not be reduced more than five
   6-20  percent below the lowest rate offered to any customer located in
   6-21  the enterprise zone, including economic development rates and
   6-22  standby rates.   A qualified enterprise project or the governing
   6-23  body of the enterprise zone may petition the appropriate regulatory
   6-24  authority to receive a reduced rate under this section, and the
   6-25  regulatory authority may order that rates be reduced.  In making
   6-26  its determination under this section, the regulatory authority
   6-27  shall consider revitalization goals for the enterprise zone.  In
   6-28  setting the rates of the utility the appropriate regulatory
   6-29  authority shall allow the utility to recover the amount of the
   6-30  reduction.
   6-31        SECTION 9.  Section 2303.514, Government Code, is amended to
   6-32  read as follows:
   6-33        Sec. 2303.514.  Waiver of Performance Bond.  A subcontractor
   6-34  <prime contractor> is not required to execute a performance bond
   6-35  under Chapter 2253 if:
   6-36              (1)  the construction, alteration, repair, or other
   6-37  public work to be performed under the contract is entirely in an
   6-38  enterprise zone; and
   6-39              (2)  the amount of the contract does not exceed
   6-40  $200,000.
   6-41        SECTION 10.  Section 481.155, Government Code, is amended by
   6-42  adding Subsection (h) to read as follows:
   6-43        (h)  In awarding a grant under this section, the executive
   6-44  director shall give priority to a project that is located in an
   6-45  enterprise zone as defined by Section 2303.003.
   6-46        SECTION 11.  Section 151.429(a), Tax Code, is amended to read
   6-47  as follows:
   6-48        (a)  An enterprise project is eligible for a refund in the
   6-49  amount provided by this section of the taxes imposed by this
   6-50  chapter on purchases of:
   6-51              (1)  equipment or machinery sold to an enterprise
   6-52  project for use in an enterprise zone; <or>
   6-53              (2)  building materials sold to an enterprise project
   6-54  for use in remodeling, rehabilitating, or constructing a structure
   6-55  in an enterprise zone;
   6-56              (3)  labor for remodeling, rehabilitating, or
   6-57  constructing a structure by an enterprise project in an enterprise
   6-58  zone; and
   6-59              (4)  electricity and natural gas purchased and consumed
   6-60  in the normal course of business in the enterprise zone.
   6-61        SECTION 12.  Section 312.203, Tax Code, is amended to read as
   6-62  follows:
   6-63        Sec. 312.203.  Expiration of Reinvestment Zone.  The
   6-64  designation of a reinvestment zone for residential or
   6-65  commercial-industrial tax abatement expires five years after the
   6-66  date of the designation and may be renewed for periods not to
   6-67  exceed five years, except that a reinvestment zone that is a state
   6-68  enterprise zone is designated for the same period as a state
   6-69  enterprise zone as provided by Chapter 2303, Government Code.  The
   6-70  expiration of the designation does not affect an existing tax
    7-1  abatement agreement made under this subchapter.
    7-2        SECTION 13.  Section 312.204, Tax Code, is amended by adding
    7-3  Subsection (f) to read as follows:
    7-4        (f)  The agreements made with owners of property in an
    7-5  enterprise zone that is also designated as a reinvestment zone are
    7-6  not required to contain identical terms for the portion of the
    7-7  value of property that is to be exempt and the duration of the
    7-8  agreement.
    7-9        SECTION 14.  Section 312.206, Tax Code, is amended by adding
   7-10  Subsection (e) to read as follows:
   7-11        (e)  If property taxes on property located in an enterprise
   7-12  zone are abated under this chapter, the governing body of each
   7-13  taxing jurisdiction may execute a written agreement with the owner
   7-14  of the property not later than the 90th day after the date the
   7-15  municipal or county agreement is executed, whichever is later.  The
   7-16  agreement may, but is not required to, contain terms that are
   7-17  identical to those contained in the agreement with the
   7-18  municipality, county, or both, whichever applies, and the only
   7-19  terms of the agreement that may vary are the portion of the
   7-20  property that is to be exempt from taxation under the agreement and
   7-21  the duration of the agreement.
   7-22        SECTION 15.  Section 2(10), Development Corporation Act of
   7-23  1979 (Article 5190.6, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to
   7-24  read as follows:
   7-25              (10)  "Project" shall mean the land, buildings,
   7-26  equipment, facilities, and improvements (one or more) found by the
   7-27  board of directors to be required or suitable for the promotion of
   7-28  development and expansion of manufacturing and industrial
   7-29  facilities, transportation facilities (including but not limited to
   7-30  airports, ports, mass commuting facilities, and parking
   7-31  facilities), sewage or solid waste disposal facilities, recycling
   7-32  facilities, air or water pollution control facilities, facilities
   7-33  for the furnishing of water to the general public, distribution
   7-34  centers, small warehouse facilities capable of serving as
   7-35  decentralized storage and distribution centers, and facilities
   7-36  which are related to any of the foregoing, and in furtherance of
   7-37  the public purposes of this Act, all as defined in the rules of the
   7-38  department, irrespective of whether in existence or required to be
   7-39  identified, acquired, or constructed thereafter.  As used in this
   7-40  Act, the term "development areas" shall mean any area or areas of a
   7-41  city that the city finds and determines, after a public hearing,
   7-42  should be developed in order to meet the development objectives of
   7-43  the city.  In addition, in blighted or economically depressed
   7-44  areas, development areas, federally designated empowerment zones
   7-45  and enterprise communities designated under Section 1391, Internal
   7-46  Revenue Code of 1986, or federally assisted new communities located
   7-47  within a home-rule city or a federally designated economically
   7-48  depressed county of less than 50,000 persons according to the last
   7-49  federal decennial census, a project may include the land,
   7-50  buildings, equipment, facilities, and improvements (one or more)
   7-51  found by the board of directors to be required or suitable for the
   7-52  promotion of commercial development and expansion and in
   7-53  furtherance of the public purposes of this Act, or for use by
   7-54  commercial enterprises, all as defined in the rules of the
   7-55  department, irrespective of whether in existence or required to be
   7-56  acquired or constructed thereafter.  As used in this Act, the term
   7-57  blighted or economically depressed areas shall mean those areas and
   7-58  areas immediately adjacent thereto within a city which by reason of
   7-59  the presence of a substantial number of substandard, slum,
   7-60  deteriorated, or deteriorating structures, or which suffer from a
   7-61  high relative rate of unemployment, or which have been designated
   7-62  and included in a tax incremental district created under Chapter
   7-63  695, Acts of the 66th Legislature, Regular Session, 1979 (Article
   7-64  1066d, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), or any combination of the
   7-65  foregoing, the city finds and determines, after a hearing,
   7-66  substantially impair or arrest the sound growth of the city, or
   7-67  constitute an economic or social liability and are a menace to the
   7-68  public health, safety, or welfare in their present condition and
   7-69  use.   The department shall adopt guidelines that describe the
   7-70  kinds of areas that may be considered to be blighted or
    8-1  economically depressed.  The city shall consider these guidelines
    8-2  in making its findings and determinations.  Notice of the hearing
    8-3  at which the city considers establishment of a development area or
    8-4  an economically depressed or blighted area shall be posted at the
    8-5  city hall before the hearing.
    8-6              "Federally assisted new communities" shall mean those
    8-7  federally assisted areas which have received or will receive
    8-8  assistance in the form of loan guarantees under Title X of the
    8-9  National Housing Act and a portion of the federally assisted area
   8-10  has received grants under Section 107(a)(1) of the Housing and
   8-11  Community Development Act of 1974, as amended.
   8-12        SECTION 16.  Section 21, Development Corporation Act of 1979
   8-13  (Article 5190.6, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read
   8-14  as follows:
   8-15        Sec. 21.  Every unit is hereby authorized to utilize a
   8-16  corporation to issue bonds on its behalf to finance the cost of
   8-17  projects, including projects in federally designated empowerment
   8-18  zones and enterprise communities or enterprise zones designated
   8-19  under the Texas Enterprise Zone Act, to promote and develop new and
   8-20  expanded business <industrial and manufacturing> enterprises to
   8-21  promote and encourage employment and the public welfare.  No unit
   8-22  is or shall be authorized to lend its credit or grant any public
   8-23  money or thing of value in aid of a corporation.  The unit will
   8-24  approve all programs and expenditures of the corporation and
   8-25  annually review any financial statements of the corporation, and at
   8-26  all times the unit will have access to the books and records of the
   8-27  corporation.
   8-28        SECTION 17.  (a)  An enterprise project designated under
   8-29  Chapter 2303, Government Code, after August 31, 1995, may not
   8-30  receive a tax refund under Section 151.429, Tax Code, as amended by
   8-31  this Act, or a tax reduction under Section 171.1015, Tax Code,
   8-32  before September 1, 1997.
   8-33        (b)  Not more than $8 million in state sales and use taxes
   8-34  may be refunded to enterprise projects designated during the
   8-35  biennium beginning September 1, 1995.
   8-36        SECTION 18.  Notwithstanding the other provisions of this
   8-37  Act, Sections 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, Chapter 231, Acts of the 73rd
   8-38  Legislature, Regular Session, 1993, shall continue in existence and
   8-39  be applicable to a qualified hotel project as defined by Chapter
   8-40  231, Acts of the 73rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1993.  A
   8-41  qualified hotel project shall continue to be eligible to receive
   8-42  tax refunds under Section 151.429(h), Tax Code, in accordance with
   8-43  the provisions of Chapter 231, Acts of the 73rd Legislature,
   8-44  Regular Session, 1993.  A qualified hotel project may continue to
   8-45  be designated as a qualified business and an enterprise project in
   8-46  accordance with the provisions of Chapter 231, Acts of the 73rd
   8-47  Legislature, Regular Session, 1993.  Refunds to a qualified hotel
   8-48  project shall not affect the refunds that may be made under the
   8-49  provisions of Section 17 of this Act or affect the number of
   8-50  enterprise projects that the department may approve.
   8-51        SECTION 19.  This Act takes effect September 1, 1995.
   8-52        SECTION 20.  The importance of this legislation and the
   8-53  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   8-54  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   8-55  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   8-56  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.
   8-57                               * * * * *