By Rhodes, Oakley H.B. No. 2160 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 2160: By Walker C.S.H.B. No. 2160 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1-1 AN ACT 1-2 relating to the protection of the San Marcos River; providing civil 1-3 and criminal penalties. 1-4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: 1-5 SECTION 1. Title 2, Water Code, is amended by adding Chapter 1-6 35 to read as follows: 1-7 CHAPTER 35. PROTECTION OF THE SAN MARCOS RIVER 1-8 Sec. 35.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: 1-9 (1) "Channel realignment" means the practice by which 1-10 dredging, ditching, or other means are used to shorten or reroute 1-11 the natural stream course. 1-12 (2) "Channelization" means the practice of changing a 1-13 natural stream or stream segment into a man-made ditch or canal 1-14 with channels of a relatively uniform width and depth. 1-15 (3) "Commission" means the Texas Natural Resource 1-16 Conservation Commission. 1-17 (4) "Director" means the executive director of the 1-18 commission. 1-19 (5) "Protect" means to shield from degradation, 1-20 injury, or destruction. 1-21 Sec. 35.002. DESIGNATION. The San Marcos River is 1-22 designated for protection. 1-23 Sec. 35.003. PROHIBITED USES; IMPOUNDMENT AND DIVERSION. 1-24 (a) Except as otherwise provided by this section, channelization, 2-1 channel realignment, and reservoir construction are prohibited 2-2 within the state-owned river channel of the San Marcos River. 2-3 (b) This section does not prohibit the construction, 2-4 maintenance, or operation of a structure or equipment necessary for 2-5 a water diversion authorized by the commission if that diversion 2-6 does not result in channelization or channel realignment of the 2-7 main channel of the San Marcos River. 2-8 (c) This section does not prohibit the maintenance or 2-9 replacement of an impoundment or diversion structure that exists in 2-10 or on the San Marcos River on September 1, 1995. 2-11 (d) This section does not prohibit desiltation practices 2-12 directed at the restoration or maintenance of the natural 2-13 streambed. 2-14 Sec. 35.004. PRIVATE PROPERTY. The existing rights of the 2-15 owners of private property adjacent to the San Marcos River are not 2-16 affected by this chapter. 2-17 Sec. 35.005. CRIMINAL PENALTY. (a) A person who violates 2-18 Section 35.003 commits an offense. 2-19 (b) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor. 2-20 Each day that a violation continues constitutes a separate offense. 2-21 Sec. 35.006. CIVIL PENALTY. A person who violates Section 2-22 35.003 or any rule adopted by the commission under this chapter is 2-23 subject to a civil penalty of not less than $25 or more than $1000 2-24 for each act of violation and for each day of violation. 2-25 Sec. 35.007. ENFORCEMENT. (a) At the request of the 2-26 director, the attorney general shall bring suit to enjoin a 2-27 violation or a threatened violation of Section 35.003 or of a rule 3-1 adopted under this chapter or to recover a civil penalty assessed 3-2 under this chapter. The suit shall be brought in a district court 3-3 in Travis County or in a district court in the county where a 3-4 violation or threat of violation occurred. 3-5 (b) If the court finds a violation or a threatened violation 3-6 of this chapter or a rule adopted under this chapter, the district 3-7 court may grant injunctive relief as the facts may warrant. 3-8 SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 1995. 3-9 SECTION 3. The importance of this legislation and the 3-10 crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an 3-11 emergency and an imperative public necessity that the 3-12 constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several 3-13 days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.