By Bosse H.B. No. 2229 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1-1 AN ACT 1-2 relating to creation of or participation in and operation of a 1-3 rural transit district by certain counties. 1-4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: 1-5 SECTION 1. The legislature finds that: 1-6 (1) the state contains many rural areas where citizens 1-7 are dependent on public transportation for health, employment, 1-8 social and other services; 1-9 (2) the public transportation systems in some rural 1-10 areas are heavily dependent on non-dedicated state and federal 1-11 funding sources for their continued existence; and 1-12 (3) mobility for all citizens, which must include 1-13 alternatives to the private passenger motor vehicle, is essential 1-14 to the continued growth and maintenance of vital services in rural 1-15 areas. 1-16 SECTION 2. In this Act, unless the context requires 1-17 otherwise: 1-18 (1) "Board" means the board of directors of a rural 1-19 transit district. 1-20 (2) "District" means a rural transit district created 1-21 under this Act. 1-22 (3) "Mass transit" means the transportation of 1-23 passengers and their hand-carried packages or baggage by any means 2-1 of surface, overhead, or underground transportation except aircraft 2-2 or taxicab. 2-3 (4) "Rural areas" means any area outside an urbanized 2-4 area, as designated by the United States Census Bureau. 2-5 (5) "System" means all real and personal property 2-6 owned or held, including property held in accordance with a 2-7 contract with the owner making the property subject to the control 2-8 of or regulation by the district, by the district for mass transit 2-9 purposes, including but not limited to land, interests in land, 2-10 buildings, structures, rights-of-way, easements, franchises, rail 2-11 lines, bus lines, mass transportation facilities, rapid transit 2-12 facilities, stations, platforms, terminals, rolling stock, garages, 2-13 shops, equipment and facilities (including vehicle parking areas 2-14 and facilities), control houses, signals, other equipment, 2-15 supplies, and other facilities necessary or convenient for the use 2-16 of or access to mass transit by persons or vehicles or for the 2-17 protection or environmental enhancement of mass transit. 2-18 SECTION 3. (a) The commissioners courts of two or more 2-19 eligible counties that, taken together, constitute a contiguous 2-20 geographic area may institute proceedings to create or re-create a 2-21 rural transit district in the manner described in this section. 2-22 (b) The commissioners courts shall by resolution fix a time 2-23 and a place for holding a public hearing on the question of 2-24 creating or re-creating a district. The resolution shall declare 2-25 the boundaries of the area proposed to be included in such 3-1 district, including the areas represented by contiguous counties 3-2 that have agreed to the creation or re-creation of the district. 3-3 (c) Notice of the time and place of such public hearing, 3-4 including a description of the area proposed to be included in such 3-5 district, shall be published once a week for two consecutive weeks 3-6 in a newspaper of general circulation in such county, the first 3-7 publication to be not less than 15 days prior to the date fixed for 3-8 such hearing. The commissioners courts shall furnish to the Texas 3-9 Department of Transportation or any successor agency a copy of the 3-10 notice. 3-11 (d) The commissioners court shall conduct said hearing at 3-12 the time and place specified in such notice, and may continue such 3-13 hearing from day to day and from time to time until completed. Any 3-14 interested person may appear and offer evidence for or against the 3-15 creation or re-creation of the proposed district, and may present 3-16 evidence as to whether or not the creation or re-creation of such 3-17 proposed district and the construction and operation of a mass 3-18 transit system in such area (1) would be of benefit to persons and 3-19 property situated within the boundaries of the proposed district, 3-20 (2) would be of public utility, and (3) would be in the public 3-21 interest, as well as any other facts bearing upon the creation or 3-22 re-creation of such a district and the construction and operation 3-23 of such system. 3-24 (e) If, after hearing the evidence adduced at such hearing, 3-25 the commissioners courts of the participating counties finds that 4-1 the creation or re-creation of such a district, and the operation 4-2 of such a system, would be of benefit to persons and property 4-3 situated within the boundaries of the proposed district, would be 4-4 of public utility, and would be in the public interest, such 4-5 commissioners courts shall adopt a resolution creating or 4-6 re-creating the district and prescribing the territory to be 4-7 included, but the actual territory included in the district is 4-8 subject to the results of the election provided for in this Act. 4-9 The resolution shall also designate the name of the district that, 4-10 when so created or re-created and confirmed at an election held for 4-11 that purpose, shall have and may exercise the powers authorized by 4-12 this Act. 4-13 (f) After the hearing, the results of the hearing and the 4-14 resolutions adopted by the creating entities shall be submitted to 4-15 the Texas Transportation Commission and the Comptroller of Public 4-16 Accounts. 4-17 (g) The commissioners court of all counties included within 4-18 a district by order may provide for the dissolution of the district 4-19 if the commissioners courts determine that the dissolution will not 4-20 impair an obligation of any contract of the district. 4-21 (h) A district created under this section automatically 4-22 assumes any obligation of contract executed by the district or a 4-23 predecessor district or component rural transit system(s) and in 4-24 force on the date of the creation or re-creation unless the 4-25 contract expressly expires on the date of dissolution or 5-1 re-creation of the district that executed the contract. 5-2 SECTION 4. (a) Each commissioners court that participates 5-3 in the creation of or joins a district shall appoint one person to 5-4 be a member of the board of directors of the district. Provided 5-5 however, that if the district shall be composed of three counties 5-6 or less, then each commissioners court shall appoint two directors 5-7 to the board of directors. If the district shall be composed of 5-8 ten counties or more, then the member counties shall alternate 5-9 board member appointments with half of the counties making the 5-10 original appointments and the other half making the next round of 5-11 appointments. 5-12 (b) The board is responsible for the management, operation 5-13 and control of the district. 5-14 (c) To be eligible for appointment to the board, a person 5-15 must be a resident of the county governed by the Commissioner's 5-16 Court that appoints that person and a qualified voter of the 5-17 district. A board member serves for a term of two years. A 5-18 vacancy on the board that occurs prior to the expiration of that 5-19 term shall be filled for the remainder of the term by the 5-20 commissioners court that appointed the member who vacated the 5-21 position. A board member may be removed from office for neglect of 5-22 duty or malfeasance in office by the commissioners court that 5-23 appointed the member, after at least 10 days' written notice to the 5-24 member and a hearing before the commissioners court. At a hearing 5-25 on the question of removal of a board member, the board member is 6-1 entitled to be heard in person or through counsel. 6-2 (d) Members of the board shall select their presiding 6-3 officers. The board shall hold at least one regular meeting each 6-4 month for the purpose of transacting business of the district. The 6-5 presiding officer may call special meetings of the board. A 6-6 majority of the members is a quorum. 6-7 (e) The board shall adopt rules for its proceedings and may 6-8 employ and compensate persons to carry out the powers and duties 6-9 of the district. The right to control and regulate the affairs of 6-10 the district is vested exclusively in the board except as 6-11 specifically otherwise provided by this Act. 6-12 (f) The board shall provide notice and hold its meetings 6-13 pursuant to Government Code, Section 551.001 et seq., except that 6-14 the board shall have notices of its meetings posted on a bulletin 6-15 board located at a place convenient to the public at its 6-16 administrative offices and a bulletin board located at a place 6-17 convenient to the public at the county courthouse of the member 6-18 counties. 6-19 (g) A board member or employee of a district may not be 6-20 pecuniarily interested, directly or indirectly, in any contract or 6-21 agreement to which the district is a party. 6-22 SECTION 5. (a) After the original board is organized, at 6-23 such time as it deems implementation of the district to be 6-24 feasible, it shall call an election to establish a source of 6-25 continuing revenue for mass transit in the form of an additional 7-1 local sales and use tax in an amount determined by the board as 7-2 provided by subsection (a) of Section 9 of this article. 7-3 (b) Before ordering an election, the board shall notify the 7-4 commissioners court of each county included within the initial 7-5 territory of the district of its intention to do so. Within 30 7-6 days after receipt of the notice, each commissioners court by 7-7 resolution shall create not more than five designated election 7-8 areas in the rural areas of the county. Each designated election 7-9 area's boundaries, to the extent practicable, shall coincide with 7-10 a boundary of a county voting precinct so that insofar as 7-11 practicable no county voting precinct is divided between two 7-12 different designated election areas. The total area of all 7-13 designated election areas shall include all the rural area within 7-14 the initial territory of the district. 7-15 (c) In addition to the provisions of this section, notice 7-16 and conduct of an election under this section must comply with 7-17 state election laws. Notice of the election must include a 7-18 description of the rate of any proposed tax. The board shall send 7-19 copies of the notice to the Texas Department of Transportation and 7-20 to the Comptroller. 7-21 (d) At an election under this section, the ballots shall be 7-22 prepared to provide for voting for or against the proposition and 7-23 shall state: "Shall the creation of (name of district) be 7-24 confirmed and shall the levy of the proposed local sales and use 7-25 tax at the rate of ____ (insert appropriate rate) percent be 8-1 authorized?" 8-2 (e) Immediately after the election, the presiding judge of 8-3 each election precinct shall return the results to the board, and 8-4 the board shall canvass the returns and declare the results by 8-5 county. In those counties where a majority of the votes cast is in 8-6 favor of the confirmation of the creation of the district and the 8-7 levy of the proposed tax, the district shall continue to exist and 8-8 be comprised of those counties. In those counties where a majority 8-9 of the votes cast is against the confirmation of the creation of 8-10 the district and the levy of the proposed tax, the district shall 8-11 cease to exist. If the votes cast are such that the district will 8-12 continue to exist, the board shall enter the results on its minutes 8-13 and adopt an order declaring that the creation of the district is 8-14 confirmed and describing the territory which comprises the 8-15 district. A certified copy of the order shall be filed with the 8-16 Texas Department of Transportation, and with the Comptroller of 8-17 Public Accounts, and in the deed records of each county in which 8-18 the district is located. The order shall include the date of the 8-19 election, the proposition voted on, the number of votes cast for 8-20 and against the proposition in each election unit, and the number 8-21 of votes by which the proposition was approved in each county in 8-22 which the district was approved. 8-23 (f) If the votes cast at the confirmation and tax election 8-24 are such that the district ceases to exist in its entirety, the 8-25 board shall enter an order so declaring and file a certified copy 9-1 of the order with the Texas Department of Transportation and with 9-2 the Comptroller of Public Accounts, and the district shall be 9-3 dissolved. 9-4 (g) The cost of the confirmation and tax election in each 9-5 county shall be paid by the participating county. 9-6 (h) If the election results in the confirmation of the 9-7 district, the district shall, within the limits confirmed, be 9-8 authorized to function in accordance with the terms of this Act, 9-9 and the board may levy and collect the proposed tax within those 9-10 limits. 9-11 (i) If the continued existence of a district is not 9-12 confirmed by election within three years after the effective date 9-13 of the resolution creating the district, the district ceases to 9-14 exist on the expiration of the three years. In addition, the 9-15 commissioners courts of the counties that have created a district 9-16 that has not been confirmed by election may, with the consent of 9-17 the board of the district, abolish the district at any time before 9-18 confirmation or expiration of the district under this section. 9-19 SECTION 6. Upon actual receipt by the Comptroller of Public 9-20 Accounts of notification of adoption of a local sales and use tax 9-21 containing the information required by subsection (e) of Section 5 9-22 of this Act, there shall elapse one whole calendar quarter prior to 9-23 the adoption of a local sales and use tax becoming effective. 9-24 Thereafter, the adoption shall be effective beginning on the first 9-25 day of the next calendar quarter following the elapsed calendar 10-1 quarter. 10-2 SECTION 7. (a) A rural transit district, when created and 10-3 confirmed, is a public body exercising public and essential 10-4 governmental functions and having all the powers necessary or 10-5 convenient to carry out the purposes of this Act, including the 10-6 powers granted in this section. 10-7 (b) A district has perpetual succession. 10-8 (c) A district may sue and be sued in all courts of 10-9 competent jurisdiction, may institute and prosecute suits without 10-10 giving security for costs, and may appeal from a judgment without 10-11 giving supersedeas or cost bond. 10-12 (d) A district may acquire by grant, purchase, gift, devise, 10-13 lease, or otherwise, and may hold, use, sell, lease or dispose of, 10-14 real and personal property of every kind and nature whatsoever, and 10-15 licenses, patents, rights and interests necessary, convenient or 10-16 useful for the full exercise of any of its powers pursuant to the 10-17 provisions of this Act. Before a district acquires an interest in 10-18 real property for more than $20,000, the board of the district 10-19 shall cause the property to be appraised by two appraisers working 10-20 independently of each other. 10-21 (e) A district shall have the power to acquire, construct, 10-22 complete, develop, own, operate and maintain a system or system 10-23 within its boundaries, and both within and without the boundaries 10-24 of incorporated cities, towns and villages and political 10-25 subdivisions, and for such purposes shall have the right to use the 11-1 streets, alleys, roads, highways and other public ways and to 11-2 relocate, raise, reroute, change the grade of, and alter the 11-3 construction of, any street, alley, highway, road, railroad, 11-4 electric lines and facilities, telegraph and telephone properties 11-5 and facilities, pipelines and facilities, conduits and facilities, 11-6 and other properties, whether publicly or privately owned, as 11-7 necessary or useful in the construction, reconstruction, repair, 11-8 maintenance and operation of the system, or to cause each and all 11-9 of said things to be done at the district's sole expense. The 11-10 district shall not proceed with any action to change, alter or 11-11 damage the property or facilities of the state, its municipal 11-12 corporations, agencies or political subdivisions or of owners 11-13 rendering public services, or which shall disrupt such services 11-14 being provided by others, or to otherwise inconvenience the owners 11-15 of such property or facilities, without having first obtained the 11-16 written consent of such owners. In the event the owners of such 11-17 property or facilities desire to handle any such relocation, 11-18 raising, change in the grade of, or alteration in the construction 11-19 of such property or facilities with their own forces, or to cause 11-20 the same to be done by contractors of their own choosing, the 11-21 district shall have the power to enter into agreements with such 11-22 owners providing for the necessary relocations, changes or 11-23 alterations of such property or facilities by the owners and/or 11-24 such contractors and the reimbursement by the district to such 11-25 owners of the costs incurred by such owners in making such 12-1 relocations, changes or alterations and/or causing the same to be 12-2 accomplished by such contractors. 12-3 (f) In the event the district, in exercising any of the 12-4 powers conferred by this Act, makes necessary the relocation, 12-5 adjustment, raising, lowering, rerouting or changing the grade of 12-6 or altering the construction of any street, alley, highway, 12-7 overpass, underpass, or road, any railroad track, bridge or other 12-8 facilities or properties, any electric lines, conduits or other 12-9 properties, any gas transmission or distribution pipes, pipelines, 12-10 mains or other facilities or properties, any cable television 12-11 lines, cables, conduits or other facilities or properties, or any 12-12 other pipelines and any facilities or properties relating thereto, 12-13 any and all such relocations, adjustments, raising, lowering, 12-14 rerouting or changing the grade or altering of construction shall 12-15 be accomplished at the sole cost and expense of the district, and 12-16 all damages which may be suffered by the owners of such property or 12-17 facilities shall be borne by the district. 12-18 (g) The district shall have the power to enter into 12-19 agreements with any other public utility, private utility, 12-20 communication system, common carrier, or transportation system for 12-21 the joint use of their respective facilities, installations and 12-22 properties of whatever kind and character within the district and 12-23 to establish through routes, joint fares or transfer of passengers. 12-24 (h) A district may enter into joint ownership agreements 12-25 with any person. 13-1 (i) A district shall establish and maintain rates, fares, 13-2 tolls, charges, rents or other compensation for the use of the 13-3 facilities of the system acquired, constructed, operated or 13-4 maintained by the district which shall be reasonable and 13-5 nondiscriminatory and which, together with receipts from taxes 13-6 collected by the district, shall be sufficient to produce revenues 13-7 adequate: 13-8 (1) to pay all expenses necessary to the operation and 13-9 maintenance of the properties and facilities of the district; 13-10 (2) to pay the interest on and principal of all bonds 13-11 issued by the district under this Act which are payable in whole or 13-12 in part from such revenues, when and as the same shall become due 13-13 and payable; 13-14 (3) to pay all sinking fund and reserve fund payments 13-15 agreed to be made in respect of any such bonds, and payable out of 13-16 such taxes and revenues, when and as the same shall become due and 13-17 payable; and 13-18 (4) to fulfill the terms of any agreements made with 13-19 the holders of such bonds or with any person in their behalf. 13-20 (j) It is the intention of this Act that taxes levied and 13-21 the rates, fares, tolls, charges, rents and other compensation for 13-22 the use of the facilities of the system shall not be in excess of 13-23 what may be necessary to fulfill the obligations imposed upon the 13-24 district by this Act. Nothing herein shall be construed as 13-25 depriving the State of Texas of its power to regulate and control 14-1 such taxes, rates, fares, tolls, charges, rents and other 14-2 compensation, provided that the State of Texas does hereby pledge 14-3 to and agree with the purchasers and successive holders of the 14-4 bonds issued hereunder that the state will not limit or alter the 14-5 powers hereby vested in the district to establish and collect such 14-6 taxes, rates, fares, tolls, charges, rents and other compensation 14-7 as will produce revenues sufficient to pay the items specified in 14-8 subsection (i) of this section, or in any way to impair the rights 14-9 or remedies of the holders of the bonds, or of any person in their 14-10 behalf, until the bonds, together with the interest thereon, with 14-11 interest on unpaid installments of interest, and all costs and 14-12 expenses in connection with any action or proceedings by or on 14-13 behalf of the bondholders and all other obligations of the district 14-14 in connection with such bonds, are fully met and discharged. 14-15 (k) The district may make contracts, leases, and agreements 14-16 with, and accept grants and loans from the United States of 14-17 America, its departments and agencies, the State of Texas, its 14-18 agencies, counties, municipalities and political subdivisions, 14-19 public or private corporations, including a nonprofit corporation 14-20 created under a resolution of the board, and other persons, and may 14-21 generally perform all acts necessary for the full exercise of the 14-22 powers vested in it. The district may acquire rolling stock or 14-23 other property under conditional sales contracts, leases, equipment 14-24 trust certificates, or any other form of contract or trust 14-25 agreement. Any revenue bond indenture may provide limitations upon 15-1 the exercise of the powers stated in this section and such 15-2 limitations shall apply so long as any of the revenue bonds issued 15-3 pursuant to such indenture are outstanding and unpaid. 15-4 (l) The district may sell, lease, convey or otherwise 15-5 dispose of any of its rights, interests or properties which are not 15-6 needed for, or, in the case of leases, which are not inconsistent 15-7 with, the efficient operation and maintenance of the system. It 15-8 may sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of, at any time, any surplus 15-9 materials or personal or real property not needed for its 15-10 requirements or for the purpose of carrying out its power under 15-11 this Act. 15-12 (m) The district shall by resolution make all rules and 15-13 regulations governing the use, operation and maintenance of the 15-14 system and shall determine all routings and change the same 15-15 whenever it is deemed advisable by the board. 15-16 (n) The district shall have the power to lease the system or 15-17 any part thereof to, or contract for the use or operation of the 15-18 system or any part thereof by, any operator; provided, however, 15-19 that a lease of the entire system shall be subject to the written 15-20 consent and approval of the commissioners courts of the member 15-21 counties. 15-22 (o) The acquisition of any land or interest therein pursuant 15-23 to this Act, the planning, acquisition, establishment, development, 15-24 construction, improvement, maintenance, equipment, operation, 15-25 regulation, protection, and policing of the district's system and 16-1 facilities, and the exercise of any other powers herein granted a 16-2 district, are hereby declared to be public and governmental 16-3 functions, exercised for a public purpose, and matters of public 16-4 necessity. 16-5 (p) The district may contract with any city, county, or 16-6 other political subdivision for the district to provide public 16-7 transportation services to any area outside the boundaries of the 16-8 district on such terms and conditions as may be agreed to by the 16-9 parties. Nothing in Subsections (g) or (k) of this section 16-10 pertaining to powers of the district creates or confers any 16-11 governmental immunity or limitation of liability on any entity or 16-12 person other than the district. 16-13 (q) The board of a district shall by resolution name one or 16-14 more banks for the deposit of district funds. District fund are 16-15 public funds and may be invested in securities permitted by the 16-16 Public Funds Investment Act of 1987 (Government Code, Chapter 16-17 2256). To the extent funds of the district are not insured by the 16-18 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or its successor, they shall 16-19 be collateralized in the manner provided for county funds. 16-20 SECTION 8. (a) A district may issue revenue bonds and notes 16-21 from time to time and in such amounts as the board considers 16-22 necessary or appropriate for the acquisition, purchase, 16-23 construction, reconstruction, repair, equipping, improvement, or 16-24 extension of the system. All bonds and notes are fully negotiable 16-25 and may be made redeemable before maturity, at the option of the 17-1 issuing district, at such price or prices and under such terms and 17-2 conditions as may be fixed by the issuing district in the 17-3 resolution authorizing the bonds or notes, and may be sold at 17-4 public or private sale, as the board determines. 17-5 (b) Before delivery, all bonds and notes to be issued and 17-6 the records relating to their issuance must be submitted to the 17-7 attorney general for examination. If the attorney general finds 17-8 that they have been issued in accordance with the constitution and 17-9 this Act and they will be binding obligations of the district 17-10 issuing them, the attorney general shall approve them, and the 17-11 comptroller shall register them. After approval, registration, and 17-12 sale and delivery of the bonds to the purchaser, they are 17-13 incontestable. 17-14 (c) In order to secure the payment of the bonds or notes, 17-15 the district may encumber and pledge all or any part of the revenue 17-16 realized from any tax the district is authorized to levy, and all 17-17 or any part of the revenues of the system, may mortgage and 17-18 encumber all or any part of the properties of the system, and 17-19 everything pertaining to them acquired or to be acquired, and may 17-20 prescribe the terms and provisions of the bonds and notes in any 17-21 manner not inconsistent with this Act. If not prohibited by the 17-22 resolution or indenture relating to outstanding bonds or notes, a 17-23 district may encumber separately an item or items of real estate or 17-24 personality, including motor buses, transit cars, other vehicles, 17-25 machinery, and other equipment of any nature and acquire, use, 18-1 hold, or contract for any property under any lease arrangement, 18-2 chattel mortgage, or conditional sale, including but not limited to 18-3 transactions commonly known as equipment trust transactions. 18-4 (d) Refunding bonds or notes may be issued for the purposes 18-5 and in the manner provided by Article 717k, Vernon's Texas Civil 18-6 Statutes, Article 717k-3, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, or other 18-7 law. 18-8 (e) Whenever the revenues of any system are encumbered under 18-9 this Act, the expenses of operation and maintenance, including all 18-10 salaries, labor, materials, and repairs necessary to render 18-11 efficient service, and every proper item of expense are a first 18-12 lien and charge against the revenues. 18-13 (f) All bonds and notes are legal and authorized investments 18-14 for banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations, and 18-15 insurance companies. The bonds and notes are eligible to secure 18-16 the deposit of public funds of the state, cities, towns, villages, 18-17 counties, school districts, or other political corporations or 18-18 subdivisions of the state. The bonds and notes are lawful and 18-19 sufficient security for the deposits to the extent of the bonds' 18-20 principal amount or market value, whichever is less, when 18-21 accompanied by all unmatured coupons appurtenant to them. 18-22 (g) Bonds payable solely from revenues may be issued by 18-23 resolution of the board. Bonds, except refunding bonds, payable 18-24 wholly or partially from taxes, may not be issued unless authorized 18-25 by a majority vote of the qualified voters of the district voting 19-1 in an election called and held for that purpose. 19-2 SECTION 9. (a) Subject to approval at a tax election in 19-3 accordance with this Act, the board may levy and collect a local 19-4 sales and use tax for financing of the system. The provisions of 19-5 Tax Code, Chapter 322, shall be applicable to the levy, imposition 19-6 and collection of such tax. The permissible rates for a local 19-7 sales and use tax levied under this Act are: 19-8 (1) three-eights of one percent; and 19-9 (2) one-half of one percent. 19-10 (b) The board by order may decrease the local sales and use 19-11 tax rate or may call an election to increase or decrease the local 19-12 sales and use tax rate. 19-13 (c) At the election, the ballots shall be prepared to 19-14 permit voting for or against the proposition: "The increase 19-15 (decrease) of the local sales and use tax rate of (name of 19-16 district) to (percentage)." The increase or decrease in the tax 19-17 rate is effective if it is approved by a majority of the votes 19-18 cast. A notice of the election and a certified copy of the order 19-19 canvassing the election results shall be sent to the Texas 19-20 Department of Transportation and the comptroller and filed in the 19-21 deed records of the member counties in the same manner as provided 19-22 for a tax election by Section 5 of this Act. 19-23 (d) An increase or decrease in the rate of a local sales and 19-24 use tax already levied takes effect on the first day of the next 19-25 calendar quarter after actual notification to the comptroller, 20-1 except that if the comptroller notifies the presiding officer of 20-2 the board in writing before the 11th day after the day of receipt 20-3 of the notification that he requires more time to implement 20-4 collection and reporting procedures, the comptroller may delay 20-5 implementation for one whole calendar quarter. Thereafter, the new 20-6 tax rate takes effect on the first day of the next calendar quarter 20-7 following the elapsed quarter. 20-8 (e) The board may not adopt a sales and use tax or increase 20-9 the rate of its sales and use tax under this section if as a result 20-10 of the adoption of the tax or the tax increase the combined rate of 20-11 all sales and use taxes imposed by the district and other political 20-12 subdivisions of this state having territory in the district would 20-13 exceed two percent at any location in the district. 20-14 (f) If the voters of a district approve the adoption of a 20-15 sales and use tax or the increase in the sales and use tax rate of 20-16 the district at an election held on the same election date on which 20-17 a municipality or county having territory in the district adopts a 20-18 sales and use tax or an additional sales and use tax and as a 20-19 result the combined rate of all sales and use taxes imposed by the 20-20 district and other political subdivisions of this state having 20-21 territory in the district would exceed two percent at any location 20-22 in the district, the election to adopt a sales and use tax or to 20-23 increase the rate of the district's sales and use tax has no 20-24 effect. 20-25 (g) Taxes collected under this section may be used only for 21-1 mass transit purposes. 21-2 SECTION 10. (a) Territory may be added to a district only 21-3 according to the provisions of this section. 21-4 (b) The commissioners court of a county which is contiguous 21-5 to an existing district may hold an election on the question of 21-6 whether the county shall be annexed to the district. If a majority 21-7 of the qualified voters in the county voting at the election votes 21-8 for annexation, the commissioners court shall certify the results 21-9 of the election to the board of the district, and the county shall 21-10 become a part of the district. 21-11 (c) If a district in which a local sales and use tax has 21-12 been imposed changes or alters its boundaries, the presiding 21-13 officer of the board shall forward to the comptroller of public 21-14 accounts by United States registered mail or certified mail a 21-15 certified copy of the order adding territory to the district or of 21-16 the order canvassing the returns and declaring the result of the 21-17 election. The order shall reflect the effective date of the tax 21-18 and shall be accompanied by a map of the district clearly showing 21-19 the territory added or detached. Upon receipt of the order and 21-20 map, the tax imposed by Section 9 of this Act shall be effective in 21-21 the added territory on the first day of the next succeeding 21-22 quarter. However, if the comptroller notifies the presiding 21-23 officer of the board in writing within 10 days after receipt of the 21-24 order and map that he requires more time, the comptroller shall be 21-25 entitled to delay implementation one whole calendar quarter. 22-1 Thereafter, the tax shall be effective in the added territory on 22-2 the first day of the next calendar quarter following the elapsed 22-3 quarter. 22-4 (d) Territory in which an election is held as provided in 22-5 subsection (b) of this section becomes a part of the district on 22-6 the 31st day after the election, if the voters approve the addition 22-7 as provided in subsection (b) and unless the board of the district 22-8 notifies the appropriate governing body in writing before that date 22-9 that the addition would create a fiscal hardship on the district. 22-10 SECTION 11. (a) The commissioners court of a county that is 22-11 included within the territory of a district may hold an election on 22-12 the question of whether the county shall withdraw from the 22-13 district. If a majority of the qualified voters in the county 22-14 voting on the question votes to withdraw from the district, the 22-15 commissioners court shall certify the results of the election to 22-16 the board of the district, and the county shall withdraw from the 22-17 district. 22-18 (b) The board shall enter the results on its minutes and 22-19 adopt an order declaring the withdrawal of the county. A certified 22-20 copy of the order shall be filed with the Texas Department of 22-21 Transportation or its successor and the comptroller of public 22-22 accounts and in the deed records of each county in which the 22-23 district is located. The order shall reflect the date of the 22-24 election, the proposition voted on, the total number of votes cast 22-25 for and against the proposition in each election unit, the number 23-1 of votes by which the proposition was approved in each election 23-2 unit and shall be accompanied by a map of the district clearly 23-3 showing the boundaries of the district. 23-4 (c) Upon actual receipt by the comptroller of public 23-5 accounts of notification of the withdrawal of a county, there shall 23-6 elapse one whole calendar quarter prior to the withdrawal becoming 23-7 effective. Thereafter, the withdrawal shall be effective beginning 23-8 on the first day of the next calendar quarter following the elapsed 23-9 calendar quarter. 23-10 SECTION 12. (a) At least once each year, the board of a 23-11 district shall have prepared a financial audit of the affairs of 23-12 the district by an independent certified public accountant or a 23-13 firm of independent certified public accountants. 23-14 (b) The report of an audit conducted under subsection (a) of 23-15 this section is a public record. The board of the district shall 23-16 deliver a copy of the report of an audit performed under this 23-17 section to the presiding officer of the commissioners court of each 23-18 county having territory in the district and to the state auditor. 23-19 The state auditor may file comments relating to the audit with the 23-20 Legislative Audit Committee and the board of the district. The 23-21 state auditor may examine any workpapers from the audit or audit 23-22 the financial transactions of the district if the state auditor 23-23 determines that an audit is necessary. 23-24 SECTION 13. (a) The board of a district shall contract with 23-25 a firm that is not associated with the transit system to conduct a 24-1 performance audit of the district. A contracting firm under this 24-2 section must have experience in reviewing the performance of 24-3 transit agencies. A performance audit is required to be conducted 24-4 under this section every four years. 24-5 (b) The purposes of a performance audit under this section 24-6 are to provide evaluative information necessary for the performance 24-7 of oversight functions by state and local officers and to provide 24-8 information to the district to assist in the making of changes to 24-9 improve the efficiency and effectiveness of district operations. 24-10 The board shall determine one or more subjects for a particular 24-11 audit from among the subjects of administration and management of 24-12 the district, transit operations, and system maintenance. Each of 24-13 those subjects must be examined at least once in every third 24-14 performance audit. 24-15 (c) Each performance audit must include, in addition to an 24-16 examination of subjects determined under Subsection (b) of this 24-17 section, an examination of the district's compliance with this Act 24-18 and other applicable state law and an examination of the following 24-19 performance indicators: 24-20 (1) operating cost per passenger; 24-21 (2) sales and use tax receipts per passenger; 24-22 (3) operating cost per revenue hour; 24-23 (4) operating cost per revenue mile; 24-24 (5) fare recovery rate; 24-25 (6) average vehicle occupancy; 25-1 (7) on-time performance; 25-2 (8) the number of accidents per 100,000 miles; and 25-3 (9) the number of total miles between mechanical road 25-4 calls. 25-5 (d) In this section: 25-6 (1) "Accidents" includes: 25-7 (A) all collisions that involve a revenue 25-8 vehicle of the district and that result in property damage, injury, 25-9 or death, other than collisions in which the revenue vehicle is 25-10 lawfully parked; and 25-11 (B) all incidents that result in the injury or 25-12 death of a person aboard, boarding, or alighting from a revenue 25-13 vehicle of the district. 25-14 (2) "Mechanical road call" means any interruption in 25-15 revenue service caused by equipment failure of a revenue vehicle 25-16 that requires assistance from someone other than the vehicle 25-17 operator before the vehicle can be operated normally. 25-18 (3) "Operating cost" means the district's costs of 25-19 providing public transit service, including the cost of purchased 25-20 transit service not performed by the district, but excluding the 25-21 costs of depreciation, amortization, capitalized charges, charter 25-22 bus operations, and coordination of carpool and vanpool activities. 25-23 (4) "Passenger fare revenue" means revenues provided 25-24 by passengers of revenue vehicles of the district or the sponsors 25-25 of those passengers and includes cash fares, passes, tokens, 26-1 tickets, and route guarantees. The term excludes charter revenues, 26-2 advertising income, interest income, and other operating income. 26-3 (5) "Passenger trips" means a total of all passenger 26-4 boardings, including transfers but excluding charter passengers and 26-5 carpool and vanpool passengers whose trips are only coordinated by 26-6 a district. 26-7 (6) "Revenue service" means the time a revenue vehicle 26-8 of a district is in operation to carry passengers other than 26-9 charter passengers. 26-10 (7) "Revenue vehicle" means a vehicle that is used to 26-11 carry paying passengers and that is operated directly by a district 26-12 or as a purchased service. 26-13 (8) "Revenue vehicle hours" means a total of scheduled 26-14 hours that revenue vehicles of a district are in revenue service. 26-15 (9) "Revenue vehicle miles" means a total of miles 26-16 traveled by revenue vehicles of a district while in revenue 26-17 service. 26-18 (e)(1) The operating cost per passenger is derived by 26-19 dividing annual operating cost by passenger trips during the same 26-20 period. 26-21 (2) The amount of sales and use tax receipts per 26-22 passenger is derived by dividing an annual amount of receipts by 26-23 the district from a local sales and use tax by passenger trips for 26-24 the same period. 26-25 (3) The operating cost per revenue hour is derived by 27-1 dividing annual operating cost by revenue vehicle hours for the 27-2 same period. 27-3 (4) The operating cost per revenue mile is derived by 27-4 dividing annual operating cost by revenue vehicle miles for the 27-5 same period. 27-6 (5) The fare recovery rate is derived by dividing 27-7 annual passenger fare revenue by operating cost for the same 27-8 period. 27-9 (6) The average vehicle occupancy is derived by 27-10 dividing annual passenger miles by revenue vehicle miles for the 27-11 same period. The number of annual passenger miles is derived by 27-12 multiplying annual passenger trips by the average distance ridden 27-13 by passengers during the same period. 27-14 (7) On-time performance is derived by determining an 27-15 annual percentage of revenue vehicle trips performed by revenue 27-16 vehicles of a district that depart from selected locations at a 27-17 time not earlier than the published departure time and not later 27-18 than five minutes after the published departure time. For 27-19 demand-response services, the scheduled passenger pick-up times 27-20 would be used in lieu of departure times. 27-21 (8) The number of accidents per 100,000 total miles is 27-22 derived by multiplying an annual total of accidents of revenue 27-23 vehicles of a district by 100,000 and dividing the result by the 27-24 total number of miles for all service directly operated by the 27-25 district for the same period, including charter service and 28-1 nonrevenue service. 28-2 (9) The number of miles between mechanical road calls 28-3 is derived by dividing an annual total number of miles for all 28-4 service directly operated by a district, including charter service 28-5 and nonrevenue service, by the total number of mechanical road 28-6 calls for revenue vehicles of the district for the same period. 28-7 (f) A district for which a performance audit is conducted 28-8 under this section shall prepare a written response to the report 28-9 of the performance audit. The response must include any proposals 28-10 for action, whether pending, adopted, or rejected, relating to 28-11 recommendations contained in the performance audit report. 28-12 (g) The district shall conduct a public hearing on each 28-13 performance audit report conducted under this section and the 28-14 district's written response to that report. The district shall 28-15 cause notice of the hearing to be published in a newspaper of 28-16 general circulation in the area included within the district at 28-17 least 14 days before the date of the hearing. The district also 28-18 shall make copies of the report and response available for public 28-19 inspection at offices of the district during normal business hours. 28-20 (h) A copy of each report of a performance audit conducted 28-21 under this section and the response of the district shall be 28-22 delivered by the district to the state auditor, the Texas 28-23 Department of Transportation, the presiding officer of the 28-24 commissioners court of each county having territory included within 28-25 the district, and each member of the state legislature whose 29-1 district includes territory within the rural transit district. 29-2 The copies shall be delivered before February 1 of every second 29-3 odd-numbered year. 29-4 SECTION 14. Any district established hereunder shall be 29-5 within the definition of "unit of government" as defined by the 29-6 Texas Tort Claims Act, (Civil Practice and Remedies Code, Chapter 29-7 101), and all operations of a district are deemed to be essential 29-8 governmental functions and not proprietary functions for all 29-9 purposes, including the application of the Texas Tort Claims Act. 29-10 SECTION 15. (a) Contracts for more than $15,000 for the 29-11 construction of improvements or the purchase of material, 29-12 machinery, equipment, supplies and all other property except real 29-13 property, shall be let on competitive bids after notice published 29-14 once a week for two consecutive weeks, the first publication to be 29-15 at least 15 days before the date fixed for receiving bids, in a 29-16 newspaper of general circulation in the area in which the district 29-17 is located. The board may adopt rules governing the taking of bids 29-18 and the awarding of such contracts and providing for the waiver of 29-19 this requirement in the event of emergency, in the event the needed 29-20 materials are available from only one source, in the event that, 29-21 except for construction of improvements on real property, in a 29-22 procurement requiring design by the supplier, competitive bidding 29-23 would not be appropriate and competitive negotiation, with 29-24 proposals solicited from an adequate number of qualified sources, 29-25 would permit reasonable competition consistent with the nature and 30-1 requirements of the procurement, or in the event that, except for 30-2 construction of improvements on real property, after solicitation 30-3 it is ascertained that there will be only one bidder. This 30-4 subsection does not apply to personal and professional services or 30-5 to the acquisition of existing transit systems. 30-6 (b) The board of a district may not let a contract (1) that 30-7 is not subject to competitive bidding requirements, (2) that is 30-8 for more than $15,000 and (3) that is for the purchase of real 30-9 property or for consulting or professional services, unless an 30-10 announcement that a contract is being considered is posted in a 30-11 prominent place in the principal office of the district for at 30-12 least two weeks before the contract is awarded. This subsection 30-13 does not apply to the acquisition of existing transit systems. 30-14 SECTION 16. The property, revenues and income of the 30-15 district and the interest on bonds and notes issued by the district 30-16 shall be exempt from all taxes levied or to be levied by the State 30-17 of Texas, its political subdivisions, counties or municipal 30-18 corporations. 30-19 SECTION 17. The importance of this legislation and the 30-20 crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an 30-21 emergency and an imperative public necessity that the 30-22 constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several 30-23 days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended, 30-24 and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its 30-25 passage, and it is so enacted.