By Bosse                                              H.B. No. 2229
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to creation of or participation in and operation of a
    1-3  rural transit district by certain counties.
    1-4        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-5        SECTION 1.  The legislature finds that:
    1-6              (1)  the state contains many rural areas where citizens
    1-7  are dependent on public transportation for health, employment,
    1-8  social and other services;
    1-9              (2)  the public transportation systems in some rural
   1-10  areas are heavily dependent on non-dedicated state and federal
   1-11  funding sources for their continued existence; and
   1-12              (3)  mobility for all citizens, which must include
   1-13  alternatives to the private passenger motor vehicle, is essential
   1-14  to the continued growth and maintenance of vital services in rural
   1-15  areas.
   1-16        SECTION 2.  In this Act, unless the context requires
   1-17  otherwise:
   1-18              (1)  "Board" means the board of directors of a rural
   1-19  transit district.
   1-20              (2)  "District" means a rural transit district created
   1-21  under this Act.
   1-22              (3)  "Mass transit" means the transportation of
   1-23  passengers and their hand-carried packages or baggage by any means
    2-1  of surface, overhead, or underground transportation except aircraft
    2-2  or taxicab.
    2-3              (4)  "Rural areas" means any area outside an urbanized
    2-4  area, as designated by the United States Census Bureau.
    2-5              (5)  "System" means all real and personal property
    2-6  owned or held, including property held in accordance with a
    2-7  contract with the owner making the property subject to the control
    2-8  of or regulation by the district, by the district for mass transit
    2-9  purposes, including but not limited to land, interests in land,
   2-10  buildings, structures, rights-of-way, easements, franchises, rail
   2-11  lines, bus lines, mass transportation facilities, rapid transit
   2-12  facilities, stations, platforms, terminals, rolling stock, garages,
   2-13  shops, equipment and facilities (including vehicle parking areas
   2-14  and facilities), control houses, signals, other equipment,
   2-15  supplies, and other facilities necessary or convenient for the use
   2-16  of or access to mass transit by persons or vehicles or for the
   2-17  protection or environmental enhancement of mass transit.
   2-18        SECTION 3.  (a)   The commissioners courts of two or more
   2-19  eligible counties that, taken together, constitute a contiguous
   2-20  geographic area may institute proceedings to create or re-create a
   2-21  rural transit district in the manner described in this section.
   2-22        (b)  The commissioners courts shall by resolution fix a time
   2-23  and a place for holding a public hearing on the question of
   2-24  creating or re-creating a district.   The resolution shall declare
   2-25  the boundaries of the area proposed to be included in such
    3-1  district, including the areas represented by contiguous counties
    3-2  that have agreed to the creation or re-creation of the district.
    3-3        (c)  Notice of the time and place of such public hearing,
    3-4  including a description of the area proposed to be included in such
    3-5  district, shall be published once a week for two consecutive weeks
    3-6  in a newspaper of general circulation in such county, the first
    3-7  publication to be not less than 15 days prior to the date fixed for
    3-8  such hearing.  The commissioners courts shall furnish to the Texas
    3-9  Department of Transportation or any successor agency a copy of the
   3-10  notice.
   3-11        (d)  The commissioners court shall conduct said hearing at
   3-12  the time and place specified in such notice, and may continue such
   3-13  hearing from day to day and from time to time until completed.  Any
   3-14  interested person may appear and offer evidence for or against the
   3-15  creation or re-creation of the proposed district, and may present
   3-16  evidence as to whether or not the creation or re-creation of such
   3-17  proposed district and the construction and operation of a mass
   3-18  transit system in such area (1) would be of benefit to persons and
   3-19  property situated within the boundaries of the proposed district,
   3-20  (2) would be of public utility, and (3) would be in the public
   3-21  interest, as well as any other facts bearing upon the creation or
   3-22  re-creation of such a district and the construction and operation
   3-23  of such system.
   3-24        (e)  If, after hearing the evidence adduced at such hearing,
   3-25  the commissioners courts  of the participating counties finds that
    4-1  the creation or re-creation of such a district, and the operation
    4-2  of such a system, would be of benefit to persons and property
    4-3  situated within the boundaries of the proposed district, would be
    4-4  of public utility, and would be in the public interest, such
    4-5  commissioners courts shall adopt a resolution creating or
    4-6  re-creating the district and prescribing the territory to be
    4-7  included, but the actual territory included in the district is
    4-8  subject to the results of the election provided for in this Act.
    4-9  The resolution shall also designate the name of the district that,
   4-10  when so created or re-created and confirmed at an election held for
   4-11  that purpose, shall have and may exercise the powers authorized by
   4-12  this Act.
   4-13        (f)  After the hearing, the results of the hearing and the
   4-14  resolutions adopted by the creating entities shall be submitted to
   4-15  the Texas Transportation Commission and the Comptroller of Public
   4-16  Accounts.
   4-17        (g)  The commissioners court of all counties included within
   4-18  a district by order may provide for the dissolution of the district
   4-19  if the commissioners courts determine that the dissolution will not
   4-20  impair an obligation of any contract of the district.
   4-21        (h)  A district created under this section automatically
   4-22  assumes any obligation of contract executed by the district or a
   4-23  predecessor district or component rural transit system(s) and in
   4-24  force on the date of the creation or re-creation unless the
   4-25  contract expressly expires on the date of dissolution or
    5-1  re-creation of the district that executed the contract.
    5-2        SECTION 4.  (a)  Each commissioners court that participates
    5-3  in the creation of or joins a district shall appoint one person to
    5-4  be a member of the board of directors of the district.  Provided
    5-5  however, that if the district shall be composed of three counties
    5-6  or less, then each commissioners court shall appoint two directors
    5-7  to the board of directors.  If the district shall be composed of
    5-8  ten counties or more, then the member counties shall alternate
    5-9  board member appointments with half of the counties making the
   5-10  original appointments and the other half making the next round of
   5-11  appointments.
   5-12        (b)  The board is responsible for the management, operation
   5-13  and control of the district.
   5-14        (c)  To be eligible for appointment to the board, a person
   5-15  must be a resident of the county governed by the Commissioner's
   5-16  Court that appoints that person and a qualified voter of the
   5-17  district.  A board member serves for a term of two years.  A
   5-18  vacancy on the board that occurs prior to the expiration of that
   5-19  term shall be filled for the remainder of the term by the
   5-20  commissioners court that appointed the member who vacated the
   5-21  position.  A board member may be removed from office for neglect of
   5-22  duty or malfeasance in office by the commissioners court that
   5-23  appointed the member, after at least 10 days' written notice to the
   5-24  member and a hearing before the commissioners court.  At a hearing
   5-25  on the question of removal of a board member, the board member is
    6-1  entitled to be heard in person or through counsel.
    6-2        (d)  Members of the board shall select their presiding
    6-3  officers.  The board shall hold at least one regular meeting each
    6-4  month for the purpose of transacting business of the district.  The
    6-5  presiding officer may call special meetings  of the board.  A
    6-6  majority of the members is a quorum.
    6-7        (e)  The board shall adopt rules for its proceedings and may
    6-8  employ and compensate persons  to carry out the powers and duties
    6-9  of the district.  The right to control and regulate  the affairs of
   6-10  the district is vested exclusively in the board except as
   6-11  specifically otherwise provided by this Act.
   6-12        (f)  The board shall provide notice and hold its meetings
   6-13  pursuant to Government  Code, Section 551.001 et seq., except that
   6-14  the board shall have notices of its meetings posted on a bulletin
   6-15  board located at a place convenient to the public at its
   6-16  administrative offices and a bulletin board located  at a place
   6-17  convenient  to the public at the county courthouse of the member
   6-18  counties.
   6-19        (g)  A board member or employee of a district may not be
   6-20  pecuniarily interested, directly or indirectly, in any contract or
   6-21  agreement to which the district is a party.
   6-22        SECTION 5.  (a)  After the original board is organized, at
   6-23  such time as it deems implementation of the district to be
   6-24  feasible, it shall call an election to establish a source of
   6-25  continuing revenue for mass transit in the form of an additional
    7-1  local sales and use tax in an amount determined by the board as
    7-2  provided by subsection (a) of Section 9 of this article.
    7-3        (b)  Before ordering an election, the board shall notify the
    7-4  commissioners  court of each county included within the initial
    7-5  territory of the district of its intention to do so.  Within 30
    7-6  days after receipt of the notice, each commissioners court by
    7-7  resolution shall create not more than five designated election
    7-8  areas in the  rural areas of the county.  Each designated election
    7-9  area's boundaries, to the extent practicable, shall coincide  with
   7-10  a boundary of a county voting precinct so that insofar as
   7-11  practicable no county voting precinct is divided  between two
   7-12  different designated election areas.  The total area of all
   7-13  designated  election areas shall include all the rural area within
   7-14  the initial territory of the district.
   7-15        (c)  In addition to the provisions of this section, notice
   7-16  and conduct of an  election under this section must comply with
   7-17  state election laws.  Notice of the election must include a
   7-18  description of the rate of any proposed tax.  The board shall send
   7-19  copies of the notice to the Texas Department of Transportation  and
   7-20  to the Comptroller.
   7-21        (d)  At an  election under this section, the ballots shall be
   7-22  prepared to provide for voting for or against the proposition and
   7-23  shall state:  "Shall the creation of (name of district) be
   7-24  confirmed and shall the levy of the proposed local sales and use
   7-25  tax at the rate of ____ (insert appropriate rate) percent be
    8-1  authorized?"
    8-2        (e)  Immediately after the election, the presiding judge of
    8-3  each election precinct shall return the results to the board, and
    8-4  the board shall canvass the returns and declare the results by
    8-5  county.  In those counties where a majority of the votes cast is in
    8-6  favor of the confirmation of the creation of the district and the
    8-7  levy of the proposed tax, the district shall continue to exist and
    8-8  be comprised of those counties.  In those counties where a majority
    8-9  of the votes cast is against the confirmation of the creation of
   8-10  the district and the levy of the proposed tax, the district shall
   8-11  cease to exist.  If the votes cast are such that the district will
   8-12  continue to exist, the board shall enter the results on its minutes
   8-13  and adopt an order declaring that the creation of the district is
   8-14  confirmed and describing the territory which comprises the
   8-15  district.  A certified copy of the order shall be filed with the
   8-16  Texas Department of Transportation,  and with the Comptroller of
   8-17  Public Accounts, and in the deed records of each county in which
   8-18  the district is located.  The order shall include the date of the
   8-19  election, the proposition voted on, the number of votes cast for
   8-20  and against the proposition in each election unit, and the number
   8-21  of votes by which the proposition was approved in each county in
   8-22  which the district was approved.
   8-23        (f)  If the votes cast at the confirmation and tax election
   8-24  are such that the district ceases to exist in its  entirety, the
   8-25  board shall enter an order so declaring and file a certified copy
    9-1  of the order with the Texas Department of Transportation and with
    9-2  the Comptroller of Public Accounts, and the district shall  be
    9-3  dissolved.
    9-4        (g)  The cost of the confirmation and tax election in each
    9-5  county shall be paid by the participating county.
    9-6        (h)  If the election results in the confirmation of the
    9-7  district, the district shall, within the limits confirmed, be
    9-8  authorized to function in accordance with the terms of this Act,
    9-9  and the board may levy and collect the proposed tax within those
   9-10  limits.
   9-11        (i)  If the continued existence of a district is not
   9-12  confirmed by election within  three years after the effective date
   9-13  of the resolution creating the district, the district ceases to
   9-14  exist on the expiration of the three years.  In  addition, the
   9-15  commissioners courts of the counties that have created a district
   9-16  that has not been confirmed by election may, with the consent of
   9-17  the board of the district, abolish the district at any time before
   9-18  confirmation or expiration of the district under this section.
   9-19        SECTION 6.  Upon actual receipt by the Comptroller of Public
   9-20  Accounts of notification of adoption of a local sales and use tax
   9-21  containing the information required by subsection (e) of Section 5
   9-22  of this Act, there shall elapse one whole calendar quarter prior to
   9-23  the adoption of a local sales and use tax becoming effective.
   9-24  Thereafter, the adoption shall be effective beginning on the first
   9-25  day of the next calendar quarter following the elapsed calendar
   10-1  quarter.
   10-2        SECTION 7.  (a)  A rural transit district, when created and
   10-3  confirmed, is a public body exercising public and essential
   10-4  governmental functions and having all the powers necessary or
   10-5  convenient to carry out the purposes of this Act,  including the
   10-6  powers granted in this section.
   10-7        (b)  A district has perpetual succession.
   10-8        (c)  A district may sue and be sued in all courts of
   10-9  competent jurisdiction, may institute and prosecute suits without
  10-10  giving security for costs, and may appeal from a judgment without
  10-11  giving supersedeas or cost bond.
  10-12        (d)  A district may acquire by grant, purchase, gift, devise,
  10-13  lease, or otherwise, and may hold, use, sell, lease or dispose of,
  10-14  real and personal property of every kind and nature whatsoever, and
  10-15  licenses, patents,  rights and interests necessary, convenient or
  10-16  useful for the full exercise of any of its powers pursuant to the
  10-17  provisions of this Act.  Before a district acquires an interest in
  10-18  real property for more than $20,000, the board of the district
  10-19  shall cause the property to be appraised by two appraisers working
  10-20  independently of each other.
  10-21        (e)  A district shall have the power to acquire, construct,
  10-22  complete, develop, own, operate and maintain a system or system
  10-23  within its boundaries, and both within and without the boundaries
  10-24  of incorporated cities, towns and villages and political
  10-25  subdivisions, and for such purposes shall have the right to use the
   11-1  streets, alleys, roads, highways and other public ways and to
   11-2  relocate, raise, reroute, change the grade of, and alter the
   11-3  construction of, any street, alley, highway, road, railroad,
   11-4  electric lines and facilities, telegraph and telephone properties
   11-5  and facilities, pipelines and facilities, conduits and facilities,
   11-6  and other properties, whether publicly or privately owned, as
   11-7  necessary or useful in the construction, reconstruction, repair,
   11-8  maintenance and operation of the system, or to cause each and all
   11-9  of said things to be done at the district's sole expense.  The
  11-10  district shall not proceed with any action to change, alter or
  11-11  damage the property or facilities of the state, its municipal
  11-12  corporations, agencies or political subdivisions or of owners
  11-13  rendering public services, or which shall disrupt such services
  11-14  being provided by others, or to otherwise inconvenience the owners
  11-15  of such property or facilities, without having first obtained the
  11-16  written consent of such owners.  In the event the owners of such
  11-17  property or facilities desire to handle any such relocation,
  11-18  raising, change in the grade of, or alteration in the construction
  11-19  of such property or facilities with their own forces, or to cause
  11-20  the same to be done by contractors of their own choosing, the
  11-21  district shall have the power to enter into agreements  with such
  11-22  owners providing for the necessary relocations, changes or
  11-23  alterations of such property or facilities by the owners and/or
  11-24  such contractors and the reimbursement by the district to such
  11-25  owners of the costs incurred by such owners in making such
   12-1  relocations, changes or alterations and/or causing the same to be
   12-2  accomplished by such contractors.
   12-3        (f)  In the event the district, in exercising any of the
   12-4  powers conferred by this Act, makes necessary the relocation,
   12-5  adjustment, raising, lowering, rerouting or changing the grade of
   12-6  or altering the construction of any street, alley, highway,
   12-7  overpass, underpass, or road, any railroad track, bridge or other
   12-8  facilities or properties, any electric lines, conduits or other
   12-9  properties, any gas transmission or distribution pipes, pipelines,
  12-10  mains or other facilities or properties, any cable television
  12-11  lines, cables, conduits or other facilities or properties, or any
  12-12  other pipelines and any facilities or properties relating  thereto,
  12-13  any and  all such relocations, adjustments, raising, lowering,
  12-14  rerouting or changing the  grade or altering of construction shall
  12-15  be accomplished at the sole cost and expense of the district, and
  12-16  all damages which may be suffered by the owners of such property or
  12-17  facilities shall be borne by the district.
  12-18        (g)  The district shall have the power to enter into
  12-19  agreements with any other public utility, private utility,
  12-20  communication system, common carrier, or transportation system for
  12-21  the joint use of their respective facilities, installations and
  12-22  properties of whatever kind and character within the district and
  12-23  to establish through routes, joint fares or transfer of passengers.
  12-24        (h)  A district may enter into joint ownership agreements
  12-25  with any person.
   13-1        (i)  A district shall establish and maintain rates, fares,
   13-2  tolls, charges, rents or other compensation  for the use of the
   13-3  facilities of the system acquired, constructed, operated or
   13-4  maintained by the district which shall be reasonable and
   13-5  nondiscriminatory and which, together with receipts from taxes
   13-6  collected by the district, shall be sufficient to produce revenues
   13-7  adequate:
   13-8              (1)  to pay all expenses necessary to the operation and
   13-9  maintenance of the properties and facilities of the district;
  13-10              (2)  to pay the interest on and principal of all bonds
  13-11  issued by the district under this Act which are payable in whole or
  13-12  in part from such revenues, when and as the same shall become due
  13-13  and payable;
  13-14              (3)  to pay all sinking fund and reserve fund payments
  13-15  agreed to be made in respect of any such bonds, and payable out of
  13-16  such taxes and revenues, when and as the same shall become due and
  13-17  payable; and
  13-18              (4)  to fulfill the terms of any agreements made with
  13-19  the holders of such bonds or with any person in their behalf.
  13-20        (j)  It is the intention of this Act that taxes levied and
  13-21  the rates, fares, tolls, charges, rents and other compensation for
  13-22  the use of the facilities of the system shall not be in excess of
  13-23  what may be necessary to fulfill the obligations imposed upon the
  13-24  district by this Act.  Nothing herein shall be construed as
  13-25  depriving the State of Texas of its power to regulate and  control
   14-1  such taxes, rates, fares, tolls, charges, rents  and other
   14-2  compensation, provided that the State of Texas does hereby pledge
   14-3  to and agree with the purchasers  and successive holders of the
   14-4  bonds issued hereunder that the state will not limit or alter the
   14-5  powers hereby vested in the district to establish and collect such
   14-6  taxes, rates, fares, tolls, charges, rents and other compensation
   14-7  as will produce revenues sufficient to pay the items specified in
   14-8  subsection (i) of this section, or in any way to impair the rights
   14-9  or remedies of the holders of the bonds, or of any person in their
  14-10  behalf, until the bonds, together with the interest thereon, with
  14-11  interest on unpaid installments of interest, and all costs and
  14-12  expenses in connection with any action or proceedings by or on
  14-13  behalf of the bondholders and all other obligations of the district
  14-14  in connection with such bonds, are fully met and discharged.
  14-15        (k)  The district may make contracts, leases, and agreements
  14-16  with, and accept grants and loans from the United States of
  14-17  America, its departments and agencies, the State of Texas, its
  14-18  agencies, counties, municipalities and political subdivisions,
  14-19  public or private corporations, including a nonprofit corporation
  14-20  created under a resolution of the board, and other persons, and may
  14-21  generally perform all acts necessary for the full exercise of the
  14-22  powers vested in it.  The district may acquire rolling stock or
  14-23  other property under conditional sales contracts, leases, equipment
  14-24  trust certificates, or any other form of contract or trust
  14-25  agreement.  Any revenue bond indenture may provide limitations upon
   15-1  the exercise of the powers stated in this section and such
   15-2  limitations shall apply so long as any of the revenue bonds issued
   15-3  pursuant to such indenture are outstanding and unpaid.
   15-4        (l)  The district may sell, lease, convey or otherwise
   15-5  dispose of any of its rights, interests or properties which are not
   15-6  needed for, or, in the case of leases, which are not inconsistent
   15-7  with, the efficient operation and maintenance of the system.  It
   15-8  may sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of, at any time, any surplus
   15-9  materials or personal or real property not needed for its
  15-10  requirements or for the purpose of carrying out its power under
  15-11  this Act.
  15-12        (m)  The district shall by resolution make all rules and
  15-13  regulations governing the use, operation and maintenance of the
  15-14  system and shall determine all routings and change the same
  15-15  whenever it is deemed advisable by the board.
  15-16        (n)  The district shall have the power to lease the system or
  15-17  any part thereof to, or contract for the use or operation of the
  15-18  system or any part thereof by, any operator; provided, however,
  15-19  that a lease of the entire system shall be subject to the written
  15-20  consent and approval of the commissioners courts of the member
  15-21  counties.
  15-22        (o)  The acquisition of any land or interest therein pursuant
  15-23  to this Act, the planning, acquisition, establishment, development,
  15-24  construction, improvement, maintenance, equipment, operation,
  15-25  regulation, protection, and policing of the district's system and
   16-1  facilities, and the exercise of any other powers herein granted a
   16-2  district, are hereby declared to be public and governmental
   16-3  functions, exercised for a public purpose, and matters of public
   16-4  necessity.
   16-5        (p)  The district may contract with any city, county, or
   16-6  other political subdivision for the district to provide public
   16-7  transportation services to any area outside the boundaries of the
   16-8  district on such terms and conditions as may be agreed to by the
   16-9  parties.  Nothing in Subsections (g) or (k) of this section
  16-10  pertaining to powers of the district creates or confers any
  16-11  governmental immunity or limitation of liability on any entity or
  16-12  person other than the district.
  16-13        (q)  The board of a district shall by resolution name one or
  16-14  more banks for the  deposit of district funds.  District fund are
  16-15  public funds and  may be invested in securities permitted by the
  16-16  Public Funds Investment Act of 1987  (Government Code, Chapter
  16-17  2256).  To the extent funds of the district are not insured by the
  16-18  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or its successor, they shall
  16-19  be collateralized in the manner provided for county funds.
  16-20        SECTION 8.  (a)  A district may issue revenue bonds and notes
  16-21  from time to time and in such amounts as the board considers
  16-22  necessary or appropriate for the acquisition, purchase,
  16-23  construction, reconstruction, repair, equipping, improvement, or
  16-24  extension of the system.  All bonds and notes are fully negotiable
  16-25  and may be made redeemable before maturity, at the option of the
   17-1  issuing district, at such price or prices and under such terms and
   17-2  conditions as may be fixed by the issuing district in the
   17-3  resolution authorizing the bonds or notes, and may be sold at
   17-4  public or private sale, as the board determines.
   17-5        (b)  Before delivery, all bonds and notes to be issued and
   17-6  the records relating to their issuance must be submitted to the
   17-7  attorney general for examination.  If the attorney general finds
   17-8  that they have been issued in accordance with the constitution and
   17-9  this Act and they will be binding obligations of the district
  17-10  issuing them, the attorney general shall approve them, and the
  17-11  comptroller shall register them.  After approval, registration, and
  17-12  sale and delivery of the bonds to the purchaser, they are
  17-13  incontestable.
  17-14        (c)  In order to secure the payment of the bonds or notes,
  17-15  the district may encumber and pledge all or any part of the revenue
  17-16  realized from any tax the district is authorized to levy, and all
  17-17  or any part of the revenues of the system, may mortgage and
  17-18  encumber all or any part of the properties of the  system, and
  17-19  everything pertaining  to them acquired or to be acquired, and may
  17-20  prescribe the terms and provisions of the bonds and notes in any
  17-21  manner not inconsistent  with this Act.  If not prohibited by the
  17-22  resolution or indenture relating to outstanding bonds or notes, a
  17-23  district may encumber separately an item or items of real estate or
  17-24  personality, including motor buses, transit cars, other vehicles,
  17-25  machinery, and other equipment of any nature and acquire, use,
   18-1  hold, or contract for any property under any lease arrangement,
   18-2  chattel mortgage, or conditional sale, including but not limited to
   18-3  transactions commonly known as equipment trust transactions.
   18-4        (d)  Refunding bonds or notes may be issued for the purposes
   18-5  and in the manner provided by Article 717k, Vernon's Texas Civil
   18-6  Statutes, Article 717k-3, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, or other
   18-7  law.
   18-8        (e)  Whenever the revenues of any system are encumbered under
   18-9  this Act, the expenses of operation and maintenance, including all
  18-10  salaries, labor, materials, and repairs necessary to render
  18-11  efficient service, and every proper item of expense are a first
  18-12  lien and charge against the revenues.
  18-13        (f)  All bonds and notes are legal and authorized investments
  18-14  for banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations, and
  18-15  insurance companies.  The bonds and notes are eligible to secure
  18-16  the deposit of public funds of the state, cities, towns, villages,
  18-17  counties, school districts, or other political corporations or
  18-18  subdivisions of the state.  The bonds and notes  are lawful and
  18-19  sufficient  security for the deposits to the extent of the bonds'
  18-20  principal amount or market value, whichever is less, when
  18-21  accompanied by all unmatured coupons appurtenant to them.
  18-22        (g)  Bonds payable solely from revenues may be issued by
  18-23  resolution of the board.  Bonds, except refunding bonds, payable
  18-24  wholly or partially from taxes, may not be issued unless authorized
  18-25  by a majority vote of the qualified voters of the district voting
   19-1  in  an election called and held for that purpose.
   19-2        SECTION 9.  (a)  Subject to approval at a tax election in
   19-3  accordance with this Act, the board  may levy and collect a local
   19-4  sales and use tax for financing  of the system.   The provisions of
   19-5  Tax Code, Chapter 322, shall be applicable to the levy, imposition
   19-6  and collection of such tax.  The permissible rates for a local
   19-7  sales and use tax levied under this Act are:
   19-8              (1)  three-eights of one percent; and
   19-9              (2)  one-half of one percent.
  19-10        (b)  The board by order may decrease the local sales and use
  19-11  tax rate or may call an election to increase or decrease the local
  19-12  sales and use tax rate.
  19-13        (c)  At the election, the ballots shall be prepared to
  19-14  permit voting for or against the proposition:  "The increase
  19-15  (decrease) of the local sales and use tax rate of (name of
  19-16  district) to (percentage)."  The increase or decrease in the tax
  19-17  rate is effective if it is approved by a majority of the votes
  19-18  cast.  A notice of the election and  a certified copy of the order
  19-19  canvassing the election results shall be sent to the Texas
  19-20  Department of Transportation  and the comptroller and filed in the
  19-21  deed records of the member counties in the same manner as provided
  19-22  for a tax election by Section 5 of this Act.
  19-23        (d)  An increase or decrease in the rate of a local sales and
  19-24  use tax already levied takes effect on the first day of the next
  19-25  calendar quarter after actual notification to the comptroller,
   20-1  except that if the comptroller notifies the presiding officer of
   20-2  the board in writing before the 11th day after the day of receipt
   20-3  of the notification that he requires more time to implement
   20-4  collection and reporting procedures, the comptroller may delay
   20-5  implementation for one whole calendar quarter.  Thereafter, the new
   20-6  tax rate takes effect on the first day of the next calendar quarter
   20-7  following the elapsed quarter.
   20-8        (e)  The board may not adopt a sales and use tax or increase
   20-9  the rate of its sales and use tax under this section if as a result
  20-10  of the adoption of the tax or the tax increase the combined rate of
  20-11  all sales and use taxes imposed by the district and other political
  20-12  subdivisions of this state having territory in the district would
  20-13  exceed two percent at any location in the district.
  20-14        (f)  If the voters of a district approve the adoption of a
  20-15  sales and use tax or the increase in the sales and use tax rate of
  20-16  the district at an election held on the same election date on which
  20-17  a municipality or county having territory in the district adopts a
  20-18  sales and use tax or an additional sales and use tax and as a
  20-19  result the combined rate of all sales and use taxes imposed by the
  20-20  district and other political subdivisions of this state having
  20-21  territory in the district would exceed two percent at any location
  20-22  in the district, the election to adopt a sales and use tax or to
  20-23  increase the rate of the district's sales and use tax has no
  20-24  effect.
  20-25        (g)  Taxes collected under this section may be used only for
   21-1  mass transit purposes.
   21-2        SECTION 10.  (a)  Territory may be added to a district only
   21-3  according to the provisions of this section.
   21-4        (b)  The commissioners court of a county which is contiguous
   21-5  to an existing district may hold an election on the question of
   21-6  whether the county shall be annexed to the district.  If a majority
   21-7  of the qualified voters in the county voting at the election votes
   21-8  for annexation, the commissioners court shall certify the results
   21-9  of the election to the board of the district, and the county shall
  21-10  become a part of the district.
  21-11        (c)  If a district in which a local sales and use tax has
  21-12  been imposed changes or alters its boundaries, the presiding
  21-13  officer of the board shall forward to the comptroller of public
  21-14  accounts by United States registered mail or certified mail a
  21-15  certified copy of the order adding territory to the district or of
  21-16  the order canvassing the returns and declaring the result of the
  21-17  election.  The order shall reflect the effective date of the tax
  21-18  and shall be accompanied by a map of the district clearly showing
  21-19  the territory added or detached.  Upon receipt of the order and
  21-20  map, the tax imposed by Section 9 of this Act shall be effective in
  21-21  the added territory on the first day of the next succeeding
  21-22  quarter.  However, if the comptroller notifies the presiding
  21-23  officer of the board in writing within 10 days after receipt of the
  21-24  order and map that he requires more time, the comptroller shall be
  21-25  entitled to delay implementation one whole calendar quarter.
   22-1  Thereafter, the tax shall be effective in the added territory on
   22-2  the first day of the next calendar quarter following the elapsed
   22-3  quarter.
   22-4        (d)  Territory in which an election is held as provided in
   22-5  subsection (b) of this section becomes a part of the district on
   22-6  the 31st day after the election, if the voters approve the addition
   22-7  as provided in subsection (b) and unless the board of the district
   22-8  notifies the appropriate governing body in writing before that date
   22-9  that the addition would create a fiscal hardship on the district.
  22-10        SECTION 11.  (a)  The commissioners court of a county that is
  22-11  included within the territory of a district may hold an election on
  22-12  the question of whether the county shall withdraw from the
  22-13  district.  If a majority of the qualified voters in the county
  22-14  voting on the question  votes to withdraw from the district, the
  22-15  commissioners court shall certify the results of the election to
  22-16  the board of the district, and the county shall withdraw from the
  22-17  district.
  22-18        (b)  The board shall enter the results on its minutes and
  22-19  adopt an order declaring the withdrawal of the county.  A certified
  22-20  copy of the order shall be filed with the Texas Department of
  22-21  Transportation or its successor and the comptroller of public
  22-22  accounts and in the deed records of each county in which the
  22-23  district is located.  The order shall reflect the date of the
  22-24  election, the proposition voted on, the total number of votes cast
  22-25  for and against the proposition in each election unit, the number
   23-1  of votes by which the proposition was approved in each election
   23-2  unit and shall be accompanied by a map of the district clearly
   23-3  showing the boundaries of the district.
   23-4        (c)  Upon actual receipt by the comptroller of public
   23-5  accounts of notification of the withdrawal of a county, there shall
   23-6  elapse one whole calendar quarter prior to the withdrawal becoming
   23-7  effective.  Thereafter, the withdrawal shall be effective beginning
   23-8  on the first day of the next calendar quarter following the elapsed
   23-9  calendar quarter.
  23-10        SECTION 12.  (a)  At least once each year, the board of a
  23-11  district shall have prepared a financial audit of the affairs of
  23-12  the district by an independent certified public accountant or a
  23-13  firm of independent certified public accountants.
  23-14        (b)  The report of an audit conducted under subsection (a) of
  23-15  this section is a public record.  The board of the district shall
  23-16  deliver a copy of the report of an audit performed under this
  23-17  section to the presiding officer of the commissioners court of each
  23-18  county having territory in the district and to the state auditor.
  23-19  The state auditor may file comments relating to the audit with the
  23-20  Legislative Audit Committee and the board of the district.  The
  23-21  state auditor may examine any workpapers from the audit or audit
  23-22  the financial transactions of the district if the state auditor
  23-23  determines that an audit is necessary.
  23-24        SECTION 13.  (a)  The board of a district shall contract with
  23-25  a firm that is not associated with the transit system to conduct a
   24-1  performance audit of the district.  A contracting firm under this
   24-2  section must have experience in reviewing the performance of
   24-3  transit agencies.  A performance audit is required to be conducted
   24-4  under this section every four years.
   24-5        (b)  The purposes of a performance audit under this section
   24-6  are to provide evaluative information necessary for the performance
   24-7  of oversight functions by state and local officers and to provide
   24-8  information to the district to assist in the making of changes to
   24-9  improve the efficiency and effectiveness of district operations.
  24-10  The board shall determine one or more subjects for a particular
  24-11  audit from among the subjects of administration and management of
  24-12  the district, transit operations, and system maintenance.  Each of
  24-13  those subjects must be examined at least once in every third
  24-14  performance audit.
  24-15        (c)  Each performance audit must include, in addition to an
  24-16  examination of subjects determined under Subsection (b) of this
  24-17  section, an examination of the district's compliance with this Act
  24-18  and other applicable state law and an examination of the following
  24-19  performance indicators:
  24-20              (1)  operating cost per passenger;
  24-21              (2)  sales and use tax receipts per passenger;
  24-22              (3)  operating cost per revenue hour;
  24-23              (4)  operating cost per revenue mile;
  24-24              (5)  fare recovery rate;
  24-25              (6)  average vehicle occupancy;
   25-1              (7)  on-time performance;
   25-2              (8)  the number of accidents per 100,000 miles; and
   25-3              (9)  the number of total miles between mechanical road
   25-4  calls.
   25-5        (d)  In this section:
   25-6              (1)  "Accidents" includes:
   25-7                    (A)  all collisions that involve a revenue
   25-8  vehicle of the district and that result in property damage, injury,
   25-9  or death, other than collisions in which the revenue vehicle is
  25-10  lawfully parked; and
  25-11                    (B)  all incidents that result in the injury or
  25-12  death of a person aboard, boarding, or alighting from a revenue
  25-13  vehicle of the district.
  25-14              (2)  "Mechanical road call" means any interruption in
  25-15  revenue service caused by equipment failure of a revenue vehicle
  25-16  that requires assistance from someone other than the vehicle
  25-17  operator before the vehicle can be operated normally.
  25-18              (3)  "Operating cost" means the district's costs of
  25-19  providing public transit service, including the cost of purchased
  25-20  transit service not performed by the district, but excluding the
  25-21  costs of depreciation, amortization, capitalized charges, charter
  25-22  bus operations, and coordination of carpool and vanpool activities.
  25-23              (4)  "Passenger fare revenue" means revenues provided
  25-24  by passengers of revenue vehicles of the district or the sponsors
  25-25  of those passengers and includes cash fares, passes, tokens,
   26-1  tickets, and route guarantees.  The term excludes charter revenues,
   26-2  advertising income, interest income, and other operating income.
   26-3              (5)  "Passenger trips" means a total of all passenger
   26-4  boardings, including transfers but excluding charter passengers and
   26-5  carpool and vanpool passengers whose trips are only coordinated by
   26-6  a district.
   26-7              (6)  "Revenue service" means the time a revenue vehicle
   26-8  of a district is in operation to carry passengers other than
   26-9  charter passengers.
  26-10              (7)  "Revenue vehicle" means a vehicle that is used to
  26-11  carry paying passengers and that is operated directly by a district
  26-12  or as a purchased service.
  26-13              (8)  "Revenue vehicle hours" means a total of scheduled
  26-14  hours that revenue vehicles of a district are in revenue service.
  26-15              (9)  "Revenue vehicle miles" means a total of miles
  26-16  traveled by revenue vehicles of a district while in revenue
  26-17  service.
  26-18        (e)(1)  The operating  cost per passenger is derived by
  26-19  dividing annual operating cost by passenger trips during the same
  26-20  period.
  26-21              (2)  The amount of sales and use tax receipts per
  26-22  passenger is derived by dividing an annual amount of receipts by
  26-23  the district from a local sales and use tax by passenger trips for
  26-24  the same period.
  26-25              (3)  The operating cost per revenue hour is derived by
   27-1  dividing annual operating cost by revenue vehicle hours for the
   27-2  same period.
   27-3              (4)  The operating cost per revenue mile is derived by
   27-4  dividing annual operating cost by revenue vehicle miles for the
   27-5  same period.
   27-6              (5)  The fare recovery rate is derived by dividing
   27-7  annual passenger fare revenue by operating cost for the same
   27-8  period.
   27-9              (6)  The average vehicle occupancy is derived by
  27-10  dividing annual passenger miles by revenue vehicle miles for the
  27-11  same period.  The number of annual passenger miles is derived by
  27-12  multiplying annual passenger trips by the average distance ridden
  27-13  by passengers during the same period.
  27-14              (7)  On-time performance is derived by determining an
  27-15  annual percentage of revenue vehicle trips performed by revenue
  27-16  vehicles of a district that depart from selected locations at a
  27-17  time not earlier than the published departure time and not later
  27-18  than five minutes after the published departure time.  For
  27-19  demand-response services, the scheduled passenger pick-up times
  27-20  would be used in lieu of departure times.
  27-21              (8)  The number of accidents per 100,000 total miles is
  27-22  derived by multiplying an annual total of accidents of revenue
  27-23  vehicles of a district by 100,000 and dividing the result by the
  27-24  total number of miles for all service directly operated by the
  27-25  district for the same period, including charter service and
   28-1  nonrevenue service.
   28-2              (9)  The number of miles between mechanical road calls
   28-3  is derived by dividing an annual total number of miles for all
   28-4  service directly operated by a district, including  charter service
   28-5  and nonrevenue service, by the total number of mechanical road
   28-6  calls for revenue vehicles of the district for the same period.
   28-7        (f)  A district for which a performance audit is conducted
   28-8  under this section shall prepare a written response to the report
   28-9  of the performance audit.  The response must include any proposals
  28-10  for action, whether pending, adopted, or rejected, relating to
  28-11  recommendations contained in the performance audit report.
  28-12        (g)  The district shall conduct a public hearing on each
  28-13  performance audit report conducted under this section and the
  28-14  district's written response to that report.  The district shall
  28-15  cause notice of the hearing to be published in a newspaper of
  28-16  general circulation in the area included within the district at
  28-17  least 14 days before the date of the hearing.  The district also
  28-18  shall make copies of the report and response available for public
  28-19  inspection at offices of the district during normal business hours.
  28-20        (h)  A copy of each report of a performance audit conducted
  28-21  under this section and the response of the district shall be
  28-22  delivered by the district to the state auditor, the Texas
  28-23  Department of Transportation, the presiding officer of the
  28-24  commissioners court of each county having territory included within
  28-25  the district, and each member of the state legislature whose
   29-1  district includes territory within the rural transit district.
   29-2  The copies shall be delivered before February 1 of every second
   29-3  odd-numbered year.
   29-4        SECTION 14.  Any district established hereunder shall be
   29-5  within the definition of "unit of government" as defined by the
   29-6  Texas Tort Claims Act, (Civil Practice and Remedies Code, Chapter
   29-7  101), and all operations of a district are deemed to be essential
   29-8  governmental functions  and not proprietary functions for all
   29-9  purposes, including the application of the Texas Tort Claims Act.
  29-10        SECTION 15.  (a)  Contracts for more than $15,000 for the
  29-11  construction of improvements or the purchase of material,
  29-12  machinery, equipment, supplies and  all other property except real
  29-13  property, shall be let on competitive bids after notice published
  29-14  once a week for two consecutive weeks, the first publication to be
  29-15  at least 15 days before the date fixed for receiving bids, in a
  29-16  newspaper of general circulation in the area in which the district
  29-17  is located.  The board may adopt rules governing the taking of bids
  29-18  and the awarding of such contracts and providing  for the waiver of
  29-19  this requirement in the event of emergency, in the event the needed
  29-20  materials are available from only one source, in the event that,
  29-21  except for construction of improvements on real property, in a
  29-22  procurement requiring design by the supplier, competitive bidding
  29-23  would not be appropriate and competitive negotiation, with
  29-24  proposals solicited from an adequate number of qualified sources,
  29-25  would permit reasonable competition consistent with the nature and
   30-1  requirements of the procurement, or in the event that, except for
   30-2  construction of improvements on real property, after solicitation
   30-3  it is ascertained that there will be only one bidder.  This
   30-4  subsection does not apply to personal and professional services or
   30-5  to the acquisition of existing transit systems.
   30-6        (b)  The board of a district may not let a contract (1) that
   30-7  is not subject to competitive bidding requirements, (2) that is
   30-8  for more than $15,000 and (3) that is for the purchase of real
   30-9  property or for consulting or professional services, unless an
  30-10  announcement that a contract is being considered is posted in a
  30-11  prominent place in the principal office of the district for at
  30-12  least two weeks before the contract is awarded.  This subsection
  30-13  does not apply to the acquisition of existing transit systems.
  30-14        SECTION 16.  The property, revenues and income of the
  30-15  district and the interest on bonds and notes issued by the district
  30-16  shall be exempt from all taxes levied or to be levied by the State
  30-17  of Texas, its political subdivisions, counties or municipal
  30-18  corporations.
  30-19        SECTION 17.  The importance of this legislation and the
  30-20  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
  30-21  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
  30-22  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three  several
  30-23  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
  30-24  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
  30-25  passage, and it is so enacted.