By Kuempel, Walker                                    H.B. No. 2349
       74R4968 JJT-D
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to the regulation of sanitary landfills.
    1-3        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-4        SECTION 1.  Subchapter B, Chapter 361, Health and Safety
    1-5  Code, is amended by adding Sections 361.040 and 361.041 to read as
    1-6  follows:
    1-7        Sec. 361.040.  FEDERAL STANDARDS FOR SANITARY LANDFILLS.  The
    1-8  commission may not impose a standard or requirement on a sanitary
    1-9  landfill that is more stringent than a standard or requirement
   1-10  required by the United States Environmental Protection Agency under
   1-11  Subchapter IV, Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended (42 U.S.C.
   1-12  Section 6941 et seq.).  In developing sanitary landfill standards
   1-13  or requirements, the commission shall allow the maximum flexibility
   1-14  permissible under regulations of the United States Environmental
   1-15  Protection Agency for alternative landfill designs.
   1-16        Sec. 361.041.  REVIEW OF SANITARY LANDFILL STANDARDS.  (a)
   1-17  The owner of a sanitary landfill who in good faith believes that a
   1-18  standard or requirement the commission imposes on the landfill is
   1-19  more stringent than a standard or requirement required by the
   1-20  United States Environmental Protection Agency under Subchapter IV,
   1-21  Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 6941 et
   1-22  seq.), may submit to the executive director a written request for a
   1-23  review of the commission's standard or requirement and the federal
   1-24  standard or requirement.  The request must summarize the owner's
    2-1  interpretation of the federal standard or requirement that the
    2-2  owner believes is less stringent than the standard or requirement
    2-3  imposed by the commission.
    2-4        (b)  On receipt of a request for a review under Subsection
    2-5  (a), the executive director shall review the commission's standard
    2-6  or requirement related to the request and the owner's
    2-7  interpretation of the federal standard or requirement.  The
    2-8  executive director shall issue an opinion on whether the standard
    2-9  or requirement at issue is more stringent than the United States
   2-10  Environmental Protection Agency standard or requirement before the
   2-11  31st day after the executive director receives the request for
   2-12  review.
   2-13        SECTION 2.  Section 361.034(a), Health and Safety Code, is
   2-14  amended to read as follows:
   2-15        (a)  The commission shall submit a report to the presiding
   2-16  officers of the legislature and the governor not later than January
   2-17  1 of each odd-numbered year.  The report must include:
   2-18              (1)  a summary of a performance report of the imposed
   2-19  industrial solid waste and hazardous waste fees authorized under
   2-20  Subchapter D and related activities to determine the
   2-21  appropriateness of the fee structures;
   2-22              (2)  an evaluation of progress made in accomplishing
   2-23  the state's public policy concerning the preference of waste
   2-24  management methods under Section 361.023;
   2-25              (3)  projections of the volume of waste by type of
   2-26  waste, disposition of waste, and remaining capacity or capacity
   2-27  used for the treatment and disposal of the waste;
    3-1              (4)  projections of the availability of adequate
    3-2  capacity in this state for the management of all types of hazardous
    3-3  waste generated within the state and a report of the amounts,
    3-4  types, and sources of hazardous waste imported into and exported
    3-5  from the state in the previous year;
    3-6              (5)  an evaluation of the progress made and activities
    3-7  engaged in consistent with the state's municipal solid waste
    3-8  management plan, in particular the progress toward meeting the
    3-9  waste reduction goal established by Section 361.0201(d);
   3-10              (6)  an evaluation of the progress made by local
   3-11  governments under the solid waste management plans;
   3-12              (7)  the status of state procurement under Section
   3-13  361.426 of products made of recycled materials or that are
   3-14  reusable, including documentation of any decision not to purchase
   3-15  those products;
   3-16              (8)  the status of the governmental entity recycling
   3-17  program established under Section 361.425, including the status of
   3-18  collection and storage procedures and program evaluations required
   3-19  by that section;
   3-20              (9)  the status of the public education program
   3-21  described in Section 361.0202; <and>
   3-22              (10)  recommendations to the governor and to the
   3-23  legislature for improving the management of municipal solid waste
   3-24  in the state;
   3-25              (11)  a statement confirming that the commission
   3-26  complies with Section 361.040; and
   3-27              (12)  a digest of requests for review received under
    4-1  Section 361.041, identifying the state and federal standards or
    4-2  requirements reviewed and summarizing the executive director's
    4-3  opinion issued for each request.
    4-4        SECTION 3.  Section 363.046, Health and Safety Code, is
    4-5  amended to read as follows:
    4-6        Sec. 363.046.  Duties.  The advisory council shall:
    4-7              (1)  review and evaluate the effect of state policies
    4-8  and programs on municipal solid waste management;
    4-9              (2)  make recommendations to the commissioner and the
   4-10  board on matters relating to municipal solid waste management;
   4-11              (3)  recommend legislation to the board to encourage
   4-12  the efficient management of municipal solid waste;
   4-13              (4)  recommend policies to the board for the use,
   4-14  allocation, or distribution of the planning fund that include:
   4-15                    (A)  identification of statewide priorities for
   4-16  use of funds;
   4-17                    (B)  the manner and form of application for
   4-18  financial assistance; and
   4-19                    (C)  criteria, in addition to those prescribed by
   4-20  Section 363.093(d), to be evaluated in establishing priorities for
   4-21  providing financial assistance to applicants;
   4-22              (5)  conduct a continuing review of the standards and
   4-23  requirements the board imposes on sanitary landfills to ensure that
   4-24  the board does not impose a standard or requirement that is more
   4-25  stringent than a standard or requirement required by the United
   4-26  States Environmental Protection Agency under Subchapter IV, Solid
   4-27  Waste Disposal Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 6941 et seq.),
    5-1  and shall report its findings to the board on or before September 1
    5-2  of each year; and
    5-3              (6) <(5)>  recommend to the commissioner special
    5-4  studies and projects to further the effectiveness of municipal
    5-5  solid waste management and resource recovery.
    5-6        SECTION 4.  The Municipal Solid Waste Management and Resource
    5-7  Recovery Advisory Council shall make the first report to the Texas
    5-8  Natural Resource Conservation Commission required by
    5-9  Section 363.046(5), as added by this Act, not later than September
   5-10  1, 1996.
   5-11        SECTION 5.  The importance of this legislation and the
   5-12  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   5-13  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   5-14  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   5-15  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
   5-16  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
   5-17  passage, and it is so enacted.
   5-18                       COMMITTEE AMENDMENT NO. 1
   5-19        Amend H.B. No. 2349 as follows:
   5-20        On page 5, line 11, insert the following and renumber the
   5-21  subsequent section appropriately:
   5-22        SECTION 5.  The Texas Health and Safety Code is amended by
   5-23  adding a new section 361.071 to read as follows:
   5-24  361.071  Permits from Other Agencies.  The owner or operator of a
   5-25  solid waste management facility is not required to obtain a permit
   5-26  from any agency of the state other than the commission, or any
   5-27  permit from the commission other than a permit issued under this
    6-1  chapter, to store, process, treat, dispose of, or destroy solid
    6-2  waste unless:
    6-3              (1)  a permit is required by the Railroad Commission of
    6-4  Texas under Chapter 27, Water Code;
    6-5              (2)  a permit is required by the Federal Clean Air Act,
    6-6  Title I, Part C or D, for a major source or a major modification;
    6-7  or
    6-8              (3)  a permit is required by the Federal Operating
    6-9  Permit Program pursuant to the Federal Clean Air Act, Title I
   6-10  Section 129(e).
   6-11                                                               Talton