By Hudson                                             H.B. No. 2433
       74R7791 JSA-D
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to an exemption from tuition, required fees, and room and
    1-3  board at public institutions of higher education for certain
    1-4  high-performing students from low-income families.
    1-5        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-6        SECTION 1.  Subchapter D, Chapter 54, Education Code, is
    1-7  amended by adding Section 54.212 to read as follows:
    1-8        Sec. 54.212.  HIGH-PERFORMING STUDENTS FROM LOW-INCOME
    1-9  FAMILIES.  (a)  In this section, "family income" means the combined
   1-10  gross income for purposes of federal income tax of:
   1-11              (1)  the student and the student's parents, if the
   1-12  student is not married; or
   1-13              (2)  the student, the student's parents, and the
   1-14  student's spouse, if the student is married.
   1-15        (b)  A student at an institution of higher education is
   1-16  exempt from the payment of tuition and required fees authorized by
   1-17  this chapter for a term or semester if the student:
   1-18              (1)  on the day the semester or term begins:
   1-19                    (A)  is less than 25 years of age; and
   1-20                    (B)  is a resident of this state who has resided
   1-21  in this state continuously for the preceding 12 months;
   1-22              (2)  graduated in the top 25 percent of the student's
   1-23  graduating class at an accredited high school or graduated from an
   1-24  accredited high school and scored in the top 20 percent on a
    2-1  nationally recognized and standardized college admission
    2-2  examination; and
    2-3              (3)  had a family income of $16,000 or less for the
    2-4  preceding year.
    2-5        (c)  A person may not receive an exemption under this section
    2-6  for more than 12 semesters or terms.
    2-7        (d)  A person is not eligible for an exemption under this
    2-8  section if the person's tuition and required fees for the semester
    2-9  or term are or will be paid directly to the institution of higher
   2-10  education by the United States or by a person other than the
   2-11  student or the student's family or guardian from funds other than
   2-12  funds of the student or the student's family or guardian.
   2-13        (e)  To receive an exemption under this section, a person
   2-14  must apply for the exemption in the manner provided by the
   2-15  institution in which the student registers.  The governing board of
   2-16  the institution shall require an applicant to submit satisfactory
   2-17  evidence that the applicant is eligible for the exemption.
   2-18        SECTION 2.  Chapter 56, Education Code, is amended by adding
   2-19  Subchapter Z to read as follows:
   2-20                SUBCHAPTER Z.  MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
   2-21        Sec. 56.901.  ROOM AND BOARD FOR HIGH-PERFORMING STUDENTS
   2-22  FROM LOW-INCOME FAMILIES.  (a)  An institution of higher education
   2-23  that provides housing to its students shall provide housing and
   2-24  food service, if available to residents of the student housing,
   2-25  free of charge to a student for a semester or term in which the
   2-26  student receives an exemption from tuition and required fees under
   2-27  Section 54.212.
    3-1        (b)  The institution shall pay the applicable charges for the
    3-2  housing and food provided to the student from general revenue
    3-3  appropriated to the institution for general academic purposes,
    3-4  unless the institution elects to pay those charges from another
    3-5  source of available funds.
    3-6        SECTION 3.  Section 1 of this Act applies beginning with
    3-7  tuition and required fees imposed for the fall semester of 1995.
    3-8        SECTION 4.  The importance of this legislation and the
    3-9  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   3-10  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   3-11  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   3-12  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
   3-13  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
   3-14  passage, and it is so enacted.