1-1  By:  Shields (Senate Sponsor - Wentworth)             H.B. No. 2793
    1-2        (In the Senate - Received from the House May 15, 1995;
    1-3  May 16, 1995, read first time and referred to Committee on Economic
    1-4  Development; May 22, 1995, reported favorably by the following
    1-5  vote:  Yeas 6, Nays 0; May 22, 1995, sent to printer.)
    1-6                         A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-7                                AN ACT
    1-8  relating to the regulation of insurance holding companies.
    1-9        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
   1-10        SECTION 1.  Section 2(b), Article 21.49-1, Insurance Code, is
   1-11  amended to read as follows:
   1-12        (b)  Commercially Domiciled Insurer.  The term "commercially
   1-13  domiciled insurer" means a foreign or alien insurer authorized to
   1-14  do business in this state that during its three preceding fiscal
   1-15  years taken together, or any lesser period if it has been licensed
   1-16  to transact business in this state only for that lesser period, has
   1-17  written an average of more gross premiums in this state than it has
   1-18  written in its state of domicile during the same period, with those
   1-19  gross premiums constituting 30 <20> percent or more of its total
   1-20  gross premiums everywhere in the United States for that three-year
   1-21  or lesser period, as reported in its three most recent annual
   1-22  statements.
   1-23        SECTION 2.  Section 4(c)(2), Article 21.49-1, Insurance Code,
   1-24  is amended to read as follows:
   1-25              (2)  For purposes of this section an extraordinary
   1-26  dividend or distribution includes any dividend or distribution of
   1-27  cash or other property, whose fair market value together with that
   1-28  of other dividends or distributions made within the preceding 12
   1-29  months exceeds the greater of (i) 10 percent (20 percent if such
   1-30  insurer is a title insurer) of such insurer's surplus as regards
   1-31  policyholders as of the 31st day of December next preceding, or
   1-32  (ii) the net gain from operations of such insurer, if such insurer
   1-33  is a life or title insurer, or the net <investment> income, if such
   1-34  insurer is not a life or title insurer, for the 12-month period
   1-35  ending the 31st day of December next preceding, but shall not
   1-36  include pro rata distributions of any class of the insurer's own
   1-37  securities.
   1-38        SECTION 3.  Section 6(b), Article 21.49-1, Insurance Code, is
   1-39  amended to read as follows:
   1-40        (b)  Additional investment authority.  In addition to
   1-41  investments in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and
   1-42  other securities permitted under all other sections of the
   1-43  Insurance Code, a domestic insurer may also:
   1-44              (1)  invest in common stock, preferred stock, debt
   1-45  obligations, and other securities of one or more subsidiaries and
   1-46  affiliates organized for any lawful purpose amounts which in the
   1-47  aggregate do not exceed the lesser of 10 <five> percent of the
   1-48  insurer's assets or 50 percent of the insurer's surplus as regards
   1-49  policyholders, but after such investments the insurer's surplus as
   1-50  regards policyholders must be reasonable in relation to the
   1-51  insurer's outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial
   1-52  needs.  In calculating the amount of such investments:
   1-53                    (A)  investments in domestic or foreign insurance
   1-54  subsidiaries are excluded; and
   1-55                    (B)  the following are<, there must be> included:
   1-56                          (i)  total net money or other consideration
   1-57  expended and obligations assumed in the acquisition or formation of
   1-58  a subsidiary, including all organizational expenses and
   1-59  contributions to capital and surplus of the subsidiary whether or
   1-60  not represented by the purchase of capital stock or issuance of
   1-61  other securities;<,> and
   1-62                          (ii)  all amounts expended in acquiring
   1-63  additional common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and
   1-64  other securities and all contributions to the capital or surplus of
   1-65  a subsidiary subsequent to its acquisition or formation;
   1-66              (2)  if the insurer's total liabilities, as calculated
   1-67  for National Association of Insurance Commissioners annual
   1-68  statement purposes, are less than 10 percent of assets, invest any
    2-1  amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and
    2-2  other securities of one or more subsidiaries and affiliates
    2-3  organized for any lawful purpose, but after such investment the
    2-4  insurer's surplus as regards policyholders, considering such
    2-5  investment as if it were a nonadmitted asset, must be reasonable in
    2-6  relation to the insurer's outstanding liabilities and adequate to
    2-7  its financial needs;
    2-8              (3)  invest any amount in common stock, preferred
    2-9  stock, debt obligations, and other securities of one or more
   2-10  subsidiaries and affiliates organized for any lawful purpose,
   2-11  provided that such subsidiary or affiliate agrees to limit its
   2-12  investments in any particular asset so that such investments will
   2-13  not cause the amount of the total investment of the insurer to
   2-14  exceed the amount the insurer could have directly invested in such
   2-15  asset.  For the purpose of this clause, "the total investment of
   2-16  the insurer" will include (i)  any direct investment by the insurer
   2-17  in an asset and (ii)  the insurer's proportionate share of any
   2-18  investment in such asset by any subsidiary or affiliate of the
   2-19  insurer, which must be calculated by multiplying the amount of the
   2-20  subsidiary's or affiliate's investment by the percentage of the
   2-21  insurer's ownership of such subsidiary or affiliate; and
   2-22              (4)  with the prior approval of the commissioner,
   2-23  invest any amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt
   2-24  obligations, or other securities of one or more subsidiaries and
   2-25  affiliates, but after such investment the insurer's surplus as
   2-26  regards policyholders must be reasonable in relation to the
   2-27  insurer's outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial
   2-28  needs.
   2-29        SECTION 4.  Section 6(d), Article 21.49-1, Insurance Code, is
   2-30  amended to read as follows:
   2-31        (d)  Qualification of Investment.  Whether any investment
   2-32  under Subsection (b) hereof meets the applicable requirements
   2-33  thereof is to be determined before the investment is made by
   2-34  computing the applicable investment limitations as though the
   2-35  investment has already been made, taking into account the principal
   2-36  balance outstanding at the time of the computation on all previous
   2-37  investments in debt obligations and the value of all previous
   2-38  investments in equity securities as of the day the previous
   2-39  investments were made, net of any return of capital invested, not
   2-40  including dividends <on a pro forma basis as of the time
   2-41  immediately after such investment is made, taking into account the
   2-42  insurer's assets, liabilities, and surplus as regards
   2-43  policyholders, the then outstanding principal balance of all
   2-44  previous investments in debt obligations of subsidiaries and
   2-45  affiliates, and the value of all previous investments in equity
   2-46  securities of subsidiaries and affiliates>.
   2-47        SECTION 5.  Section 6A(a), Article 21.49-1, Insurance Code,
   2-48  is amended to read as follows:
   2-49        (a)  For financial statement valuation purposes only, and not
   2-50  to determine the amount invested in accordance with Section 6(b)(1)
   2-51  of this article, valuation <Valuation> of an investment by an
   2-52  insurer in a subsidiary or affiliate of an insurer, which is not
   2-53  itself an insurer, shall be valued, subject to the additional
   2-54  provisions of this section, on the basis of the greater of:
   2-55              (1)  the net stockholder equity value owned by the
   2-56  insurer in the subsidiary or affiliate, adjusted to include the
   2-57  value of only such of the assets of such subsidiary as would
   2-58  constitute lawful investments for the insurer if acquired or held
   2-59  directly by the insurer; or
   2-60              (2)  one of the following bases appropriate to each
   2-61  type of subsidiary or affiliate owned by it, provided, however,
   2-62  that an insurer shall not be required to value the stock of all its
   2-63  subsidiaries or affiliates on the same basis:
   2-64                    (i)  the net worth of the subsidiary or affiliate
   2-65  determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
   2-66  principles as of the end of its most recent fiscal year, provided,
   2-67  subject to the other provisions of this section, that the financial
   2-68  statements of the subsidiary or affiliate for its most recent
   2-69  fiscal year have been audited by an independent certified public
   2-70  accountant in accordance with generally accepted auditing
    3-1  standards; or
    3-2                    (ii)  a value equal to the cost of the stock of
    3-3  the subsidiary or affiliate, provided such value is determined and
    3-4  adjusted to reflect subsequent operating results in accordance with
    3-5  generally accepted accounting principles; or
    3-6                    (iii)  the market value of the stock of the
    3-7  subsidiary or affiliate, if the stock is listed on a national
    3-8  securities exchange; or
    3-9                    (iv)  the value, if any, placed on the stock of
   3-10  such subsidiary or affiliate by the National Association of
   3-11  Insurance Commissioners; or
   3-12                    (v)  any other value which the insurer can
   3-13  substantiate to the satisfaction of the commissioner as being a
   3-14  reasonable value.
   3-15        SECTION 6.  Section 18, Article 21.49-1, Insurance Code, is
   3-16  amended to read as follows:
   3-17        Sec. 18.  APPLICABILITY TO FOREIGN AND ALIEN INSURERS.  (a)
   3-18  Each Texas-licensed foreign insurer domiciled in a jurisdiction
   3-19  which has not, by statute or regulation, adopted controls
   3-20  considered by the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Texas
   3-21  to be substantially similar to those contained in this Article
   3-22  shall be subject to all provisions of Article 21.49-1 of the
   3-23  Insurance Code the same as Texas domestic insurers and is, in the
   3-24  event of non-compliance therewith, subject to all of the remedies,
   3-25  penalties, and sanctions authorized by the Insurance Code,
   3-26  including, but not limited to, after notice and hearing, suspension
   3-27  or revocation of certificate of authority to do business in Texas.
   3-28  If, after the effective date of this Act, any domiciliary
   3-29  jurisdictions adopt controls considered by the Commissioner of
   3-30  Insurance of the State of Texas to be substantially similar to
   3-31  those contained in this Article, the commissioner may thereafter
   3-32  exempt insurers domiciled in said jurisdictions from the provisions
   3-33  of this Section 18 of Article 21.49-1.
   3-34        (b)  A foreign or alien insurer is not subject to the
   3-35  requirements of this Article if the commissioner has approved a
   3-36  withdrawal plan for the insurer under Article 21.49-2C of this
   3-37  code.
   3-38        SECTION 7.  This Act takes effect September 1, 1995.
   3-39        SECTION 8.  The importance of this legislation and the
   3-40  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   3-41  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   3-42  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   3-43  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.
   3-44                               * * * * *