By Black                                              H.B. No. 2929
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to bicycle safety.
    1-3        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-4        SECTION 1.  Article 6701d, Sec. 178, V.T.C.S., is amended to
    1-5  read as follows:
    1-6        Sec. 178.  (a)  It is a misdemeanor for any person to do any
    1-7  act forbidden or fail to perform any act required in this Article.
    1-8        (b)  The parent of any child and the guardian of any ward
    1-9  shall not authorize or knowingly permit any such child or ward to
   1-10  violate any of the provisions of this Act.
   1-11        (c)  These regulations applicable to bicycles shall apply
   1-12  whenever a bicycle is operated upon any highway or upon any path
   1-13  set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles subject to those
   1-14  exceptions stated herein.
   1-15        (d)  All provisions of this Act applicable to bicycles also
   1-16  apply to motor-assisted bicycles unless because of their nature
   1-17  they can have no application to those vehicles.
   1-18        (e)  A person convicted of a violation of this Article shall
   1-19  pay $2.00 in addition to other fines and costs assessed by the
   1-20  court.  This additional amount shall be deposited to a death
   1-21  benefits fund for deceased peace officers.
   1-22        SECTION 2.  Article 6701d, Sec. 179, V.T.C.S., is amended to
   1-23  read as follows:
    2-1        Sec. 179.  (a)  Every person riding a bicycle shall be
    2-2  granted all of the rights and shall be subject to all of the duties
    2-3  applicable to the driver of a vehicle by this Act, except as to
    2-4  special regulations in this Article and except as to those
    2-5  provisions of this Act which by their nature can have no
    2-6  application.
    2-7        (b)  Convictions of persons riding a bicycle in violation of
    2-8  this Act or other law regarding the operation of bicycles shall be
    2-9  reported to the department in accordance with Section 152.
   2-10        (c)  However, organized, competitive bicycle races may be
   2-11  held on public roads, provided that the sponsoring organization
   2-12  shall have obtained the approval of the appropriate local law
   2-13  enforcement agencies.  The sponsoring organization and the local
   2-14  law enforcement agency may establish by agreement special
   2-15  regulations regarding the movement of bicycles during such races,
   2-16  or in training for races, including, but not limited to, permission
   2-17  to ride abreast and other regulations to facilitate the safe
   2-18  conduct of such races or training for races.  "Bicycle" as used
   2-19  herein means a nonmotorized vehicle propelled by human power.
   2-20        SECTION 3.  Article 6701d, Sec. 182, V.T.C.S., is amended to
   2-21  read as follows:
   2-22        Sec. 182.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (c) of this
   2-23  section, a person operating a bicycle upon a roadway at less than
   2-24  the speed of the other traffic on the roadway at that time shall
   2-25  ride as near as practicable to the right curb or edge of the
    3-1  roadway, except when:
    3-2              (1)  the person is overtaking and passing another
    3-3  vehicle proceeding in the same direction;
    3-4              (2)  the person is preparing for a left turn at an
    3-5  intersection or onto a private road or driveway; or
    3-6              (3)  conditions on the roadway, including fixed or
    3-7  moving objects, parked or moving vehicles, pedestrians, animals,
    3-8  surface hazards, or substandard width lanes, make it unsafe to ride
    3-9  next to the right curb or edge of the roadway.
   3-10        (b)  For the purpose of Subsection (a) of this section, a
   3-11  substandard width lane is a lane that is too narrow for a bicycle
   3-12  and a motor vehicle to travel in the lane safely side by side.
   3-13        (c)  A person operating a bicycle on a one-way roadway with
   3-14  two or more marked traffic lanes may ride as near as practicable to
   3-15  the left curb or edge of the roadway.
   3-16        (d)  A person may not operate a bicycle on a state highway
   3-17  unless the highway has a shoulder.
   3-18        (e)  Persons riding bicycles upon a roadway shall not ride
   3-19  more than two abreast except on paths or part of roadways set aside
   3-20  for the exclusive use of bicycles.  Persons riding two abreast
   3-21  shall not impede the normal and reasonable flow of traffic on the
   3-22  roadway.  If persons are riding two abreast on a laned roadway,
   3-23  they must ride in a single lane.
   3-24        (f)  It is a Class A misdemeanor for persons riding bicycles
   3-25  in groups of five or more to intentionally impede the normal and
    4-1  reasonable flow of traffic on the roadway.
    4-2        SECTION 4.  The importance of this legislation and the
    4-3  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
    4-4  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
    4-5  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
    4-6  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.