1-1  By:  Harris (Senate Sponsor - Brown)                  H.B. No. 3231
    1-2        (In the Senate - Received from the House May 15, 1995;
    1-3  May 18, 1995, read first time and referred to Committee on Natural
    1-4  Resources; May 24, 1995, reported favorably by the following vote:
    1-5  Yeas 8, Nays 0; May 24, 1995, sent to printer.)
    1-6                         A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-7                                AN ACT
    1-8  relating to the Brazoria County Drainage District Number 4; the
    1-9  powers and duties of the district; the election, terms, and
   1-10  compensation of district commissioners; filling vacant positions on
   1-11  the district board of commissioners; changing the name of the
   1-12  district; authorizing the issuance of bonds and imposition of a
   1-13  tax; and granting the power of eminent domain.
   1-14        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
   1-15        SECTION 1.  NAME OF DISTRICT.  On and after the effective
   1-16  date of this Act, the Brazoria County Drainage District Number Four
   1-17  created by order of the Brazoria County Commissioners Court on or
   1-18  about June 28, 1910, shall be known as "Brazoria Drainage District
   1-19  Number Four."
   1-20        SECTION 2.  DEFINITIONS.  In this Act:
   1-21              (1)  "Board" means the board of commissioners of the
   1-22  district.
   1-23              (2)  "District" means the Brazoria Drainage District
   1-24  Number Four.
   1-25        SECTION 3.  SEAL.  The board shall adopt a seal for the
   1-26  district.
   1-27        SECTION 4.  GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES.  (a) The district has
   1-28  all of the powers of a conservation and reclamation district
   1-29  created under Section 52, Article III, or Section 59, Article XVI,
   1-30  Texas Constitution, and governed by Chapters 50 and 56, Water Code,
   1-31  and those powers necessary or convenient for the drainage and
   1-32  reclamation of land in the district, except as provided by this
   1-33  Act.
   1-34        (b)  The district may construct, complete, carry out,
   1-35  maintain, add to, or rebuild any work or improvement in or outside
   1-36  of the district necessary to accomplish the district's functions or
   1-37  to exercise the district's authority.  The district may enter any
   1-38  necessary contract, employ any person, or take any action necessary
   1-39  to accomplish a district purpose.
   1-40        (c)  The district shall comply with Section 50.061, Water
   1-41  Code, in making a contract for an improvement.
   1-42        (d)  The board may adopt and the district may enforce rules
   1-43  necessary to facilitate the provision of district facilities or
   1-44  services including setting and collecting charges, fees, or
   1-45  rentals.  In accordance with district rules, the district may
   1-46  discontinue a facility or service to prevent an abuse or to enforce
   1-47  payment of a charge, fee, or rental that is due and unpaid.
   1-48        (e)  The board by rule may require a deposit for a service to
   1-49  be provided by the district.  The rules may provide for payment of
   1-50  interest on a deposit.
   1-51        (f)  The district shall maintain an office in accordance with
   1-52  Section 50.057, Water Code.
   1-53        (g)  The district shall preserve district records and keep
   1-54  the district's records and minutes in accordance with Sections
   1-55  50.029 and 50.054, Water Code.
   1-56        (h)  The district may employ or retain necessary employees or
   1-57  professional consultants for the proper operation of the district
   1-58  including a general manager, attorneys, bookkeepers, or engineers.
   1-59        (i)  The board is responsible for all money and funds of the
   1-60  district.  It is not the duty of the county judge of Brazoria
   1-61  County to countersign a warrant or check of the district.  It is
   1-62  not the duty of the county treasurer or the county auditor of
   1-63  Brazoria County to perform any service for the district.
   1-64        SECTION 5.  ACQUISITION, LEASE, AND DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY.
   1-65  (a)  The district may acquire or lease any property inside or
   1-66  outside of the district necessary to accomplish a district purpose,
   1-67  including lands, materials, barren or waste grounds, water rights,
   1-68  easements, and rights-of-way.
    2-1        (b)  The district may acquire property by purchase, gift, or
    2-2  condemnation.
    2-3        (c)  The district may condemn fee simple title to or an
    2-4  easement on real property, as necessary to accomplish a district
    2-5  purpose.  The district may condemn property only as provided by
    2-6  Chapter 21, Property Code, except that the district is not required
    2-7  to give bond or make a deposit for appeal or costs in a
    2-8  condemnation suit.
    2-9        (d)  As the board considers favorable to the district, the
   2-10  district by public sale may dispose of property that the board
   2-11  finds is not necessary for the district to carry out a district
   2-12  function.
   2-13        SECTION 6.  COSTS OF CERTAIN ALTERATIONS.  If the district
   2-14  acquires an interest in property that requires the relocation,
   2-15  raising, rerouting, changing the grade of, or altering the
   2-16  construction of a highway, railroad, electric transmission line,
   2-17  telegraph or telephone property or facility, irrigation canal or
   2-18  lateral, or pipeline, the district shall pay the cost of the action
   2-19  so as to provide a comparable replacement, less the salvage value,
   2-20  of the replaced facilities.
   2-21        SECTION 7.  ELECTION AND TERMS OF COMMISSIONERS; VACANCY.
   2-22  (a)  The district is managed by a board of three commissioners as
   2-23  provided by Chapter 56, Water Code, and each holds an elected
   2-24  office designated as Place No. 1, Place No. 2, or Place No. 3.  The
   2-25  board shall call and hold elections for the appropriate number of
   2-26  commissioners on the uniform election date in November of each
   2-27  even-numbered year.  Notwithstanding Section 56.063, Water Code,
   2-28  the commissioners serve staggered four-year terms, each beginning
   2-29  January 1 of the year following the commissioner's election and
   2-30  continuing until the commissioner's successor in office is elected
   2-31  and has qualified.
   2-32        (b)  Except as provided by this section, and in addition to
   2-33  the qualifications provided by Section 56.062, Water Code, a
   2-34  candidate for a commissioner's office must have the candidate's
   2-35  name printed on the general election ballot in the same manner as a
   2-36  candidate for other county offices, either by becoming the nominee
   2-37  of a political party or by filing as an independent candidate,
   2-38  under the same procedures as a candidate for a precinct office.
   2-39        (c)  A candidate for nomination to a commissioner's office in
   2-40  a primary election must include with the candidate's application a
   2-41  filing fee of $50 or a petition of voters meeting the requirements
   2-42  of a petition for a precinct office.  The application of an
   2-43  independent candidate for a commissioner's office must be:
   2-44              (1)  filed with the county judge of Brazoria County;
   2-45  and
   2-46              (2)  signed by the lesser of:
   2-47                    (A)  a number of qualified voters of the district
   2-48  equal to five percent of the total number of votes cast for all
   2-49  candidates for that commissioner's office in the last preceding
   2-50  general election; or
   2-51                    (B)  500 qualified voters of the district.
   2-52        (d)  If a vacancy occurs in the nomination of a political
   2-53  party for a commissioner's office, the executive committee of the
   2-54  party for the district may name a candidate to fill the vacancy in
   2-55  the manner provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 145, Election Code,
   2-56  for filling other vacancies in nominations.  For purposes of this
   2-57  subsection, the executive committee of a political party is
   2-58  composed of the precinct chairmen of the county election precincts
   2-59  that are wholly or partly in the district.
   2-60        (e)  At the discretion of the authority responsible for
   2-61  providing supplies for the primary or general election, a
   2-62  commissioner's office may be listed on a separate ballot provided
   2-63  along with the regular ballot to the voters entitled to vote on the
   2-64  office.  If the voting is conducted by voting machines or an
   2-65  electronic voting system, a separate paper ballot may be used for
   2-66  voting on a commissioner's office.  If a commissioner's office is
   2-67  listed on the regular ballot, the office shall be listed after the
   2-68  precinct offices.  A ballot including a commissioner's office may
   2-69  not be provided to a voter ineligible to vote on the offices.  If
   2-70  some of the voters at a polling place are not entitled to vote on a
    3-1  commissioner's office, the poll list shall be kept in a manner that
    3-2  indicates those voters who are provided a ballot containing a
    3-3  commissioner's office.
    3-4        (f)  A vacancy in a commissioner's office or other board
    3-5  office shall be filled by appointment by the remaining
    3-6  commissioners if less than 290 days remain before the date of the
    3-7  next regular election of one or more commissioners.  If the
    3-8  commissioners do not agree on an appointment before the 61st day
    3-9  after the date the vacancy occurs, the commissioners shall call and
   3-10  hold a special election to fill the office before the 121st day
   3-11  after the date the vacancy occurs.
   3-12        (g)  If for any reason the number of commissioners is fewer
   3-13  than two, the Brazoria County Commissioners Court shall appoint one
   3-14  or two commissioners so that there are two commissioners serving.
   3-15  The commissioners court shall make the appointments to fill the
   3-16  shortest unexpired term among the vacant offices.  The remaining
   3-17  vacancy shall be filled by special election as provided by
   3-18  Subchapter C, Chapter 201, Election Code.
   3-19        (h)  If a vacancy occurs in a commissioner's office and more
   3-20  than 290 days remain before the date of the next regular election
   3-21  of one or more commissioners, the remaining commissioners shall
   3-22  order a special election to fill the office.  The special election
   3-23  must be held on the first uniform election date that occurs before
   3-24  the next regular election of commissioners and that allows
   3-25  sufficient time to hold the election in the manner required by law.
   3-26  The election shall be conducted in the same manner as the regular
   3-27  election of commissioners except as provided by Subchapter C,
   3-28  Chapter 201, Election Code.
   3-29        (i)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a) of this section, for the
   3-30  election held on the uniform election date in November 1996, a
   3-31  commissioner shall be elected to Place No. 1 and to Place No. 2
   3-32  with each to serve a four-year term, and a commissioner shall be
   3-33  elected to Place No. 3 to serve a two-year term.
   3-34        SECTION 8.  ORGANIZATION OF THE BOARD; QUORUM.  (a) The board
   3-35  shall organize by electing one commissioner as presiding officer
   3-36  and one commissioner as secretary.
   3-37        (b)  The secretary serves as presiding officer in the absence
   3-38  of the elected presiding officer.
   3-39        (c)  Two commissioners constitute a quorum.  An affirmative
   3-40  vote of two commissioners is required for the board to act.
   3-41        SECTION 9.  COMPENSATION AND PER DIEM OF COMMISSIONERS.  (a)
   3-42  Notwithstanding provisions found elsewhere in this Act, the salary
   3-43  of a commissioner shall be set at $25 per day.  It is further
   3-44  provided that a commissioner shall receive a per diem of $7.50.
   3-45        (b)  Section 56.067, Water Code, does not apply to the board.
   3-46        SECTION 10.  PERFORMANCE BONDS.  (a)  Each officer, agent, or
   3-47  employee of the district charged with the collection, custody, or
   3-48  payment of money or funds of the district shall provide a bond
   3-49  conditioned on the faithful performance of the duties of the
   3-50  officer, agent, or employee and on a true accounting of all funds
   3-51  and property of the district.  The bond must be in the amount set
   3-52  by the board and approved by the board.
   3-53        (b)  The district shall pay the premiums for all bonds
   3-54  required of an officer, agent, or employee of the district.
   3-55        SECTION 11.  ISSUANCE OF BONDS; ORDER AND ELECTION.  (a) The
   3-56  district may issue bonds in various series or issues for any
   3-57  district purpose.  The board may provide for the bonds to be paid:
   3-58              (1)  from an ad valorem tax on all taxable property in
   3-59  the district; or
   3-60              (2)  by entering into a contract for the pledge of
   3-61  revenue derived from the operation of district facilities.
   3-62        (b)  For the purpose of securing payment of a bond issue, the
   3-63  district may mortgage or encumber any part of:
   3-64              (1)  a district property or facility; or
   3-65              (2)  the franchise, revenue, or income from the
   3-66  operation of a district property or facility.
   3-67        (c)  District bonds payable solely from district revenues may
   3-68  be issued by order of the board.  The board may not issue a bond
   3-69  payable in any part from ad valorem taxes unless the bond and tax
   3-70  are approved by the resident voters of the district at an election
    4-1  called by the board for that purpose.  The board shall conduct and
    4-2  canvass the election.  Notice of the election must be given by
    4-3  publication of notice once in a newspaper of general circulation in
    4-4  Brazoria County on or before the 10th day before the election is
    4-5  held.  The notice must contain the proposition to be voted on, an
    4-6  estimate of the probable cost of the purchase of property or
    4-7  improvements, if any, and of the construction of improvements or
    4-8  additions to improvements.  The board may include all or part of
    4-9  the facilities or improvements to be acquired with the bond
   4-10  proceeds in a single proposition or in several propositions.  This
   4-11  section does not apply to refunding bonds.
   4-12        (d)  At an election to authorize bonds payable wholly from ad
   4-13  valorem taxes, for each proposition submitted, the ballots must be
   4-14  printed to provide for voting for or against the proposition:  "The
   4-15  issuance of bonds and the levy of taxes to pay the bonds."  At an
   4-16  election to authorize bonds payable partially from ad valorem
   4-17  taxes, for each proposition submitted, the ballots must be printed
   4-18  to provide for voting for or against the proposition:  "The
   4-19  issuance of bonds and the pledge of net revenues and the levy of ad
   4-20  valorem taxes to pay the bonds."  Separate propositions for tax
   4-21  bonds and for combination revenue and tax bonds may be submitted at
   4-22  the same election.
   4-23        (e)  In issuing bonds payable wholly or partially from
   4-24  district revenue, the board may provide in the  order authorizing
   4-25  the issuance of the bonds for later issues of additional parity
   4-26  bonds, subordinate lien bonds, or other bonds.  The additional
   4-27  bonds may be issued only under the terms and conditions provided in
   4-28  the order.
   4-29        SECTION 12.  BOND PROCEEDS.  (a)  Bond proceeds may be used
   4-30  to pay:
   4-31              (1)  interest on the bonds during construction of
   4-32  facilities financed by the bond proceeds; and
   4-33              (2)  operation and maintenance expenses for the
   4-34  facilities financed by the bond proceeds for the period provided in
   4-35  the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds.
   4-36        (b)  The board may invest and reinvest district money held in
   4-37  an interest, sinking, reserve, or other fund established in a board
   4-38  order authorizing the issuance of bonds in any manner or in any
   4-39  securities as provided in the order.
   4-40        SECTION 13.  LIMITATION ON TAX BONDS OUTSTANDING.  The total
   4-41  value of outstanding bonds payable from ad valorem taxes may not
   4-42  exceed seven percent of the assessed value of taxable property in
   4-43  the district, according to the most recently completed and approved
   4-44  tax rolls of the district.
   4-45        SECTION 14.  SALE OR EXCHANGE OF BONDS.  The district shall
   4-46  sell district bonds at the best possible price and on the best
   4-47  terms.  The district may exchange bonds for property acquired by
   4-48  purchase or in payment of the contract price of work for the use or
   4-49  benefit of the district.
   4-50        SECTION 15.  BOND APPROVAL.  (a) The district shall submit
   4-51  all bonds authorized to be issued to the attorney general for
   4-52  examination.  If the attorney general finds that the bonds have
   4-53  been issued in accordance with law, the attorney general shall
   4-54  approve the bonds and the comptroller shall register the bonds.  On
   4-55  approval and registration the bonds are incontestable in any court
   4-56  or other forum for any reason and are valid and binding obligations
   4-57  in accordance with the terms and purposes of the bonds.
   4-58        (b)  If bonds payable from district revenues are secured by a
   4-59  pledge of the proceeds of a contract or lease between the district
   4-60  and another party, a copy of the contract or lease may be submitted
   4-61  to the attorney general under Subsection (a) of this section along
   4-62  with the bond records.  If the contract or lease is submitted under
   4-63  this subsection and the bonds are approved by the attorney general,
   4-64  the contract or lease is incontestable in any court or other forum.
   4-65        SECTION 16.  REFUNDING BONDS.  (a) The board may issue
   4-66  refunding bonds to refund or refinance all or part of the
   4-67  district's outstanding bonds or matured and unpaid interest
   4-68  coupons.
   4-69        (b)  The refunding bonds must be payable from the same source
   4-70  as the bonds being refunded.
    5-1        (c)  The district is not required to hold an election before
    5-2  issuing refunding bonds under this section.
    5-3        SECTION 17.  BONDS AS INVESTMENTS; PAID BONDS.  (a) When
    5-4  accompanied by all unmatured interest coupons appurtenant to the
    5-5  bond and to the extent of the market value of the bond, a bond
    5-6  issued by the district is a legal and authorized investment for a
    5-7  bank, trust company, building and loan association, savings and
    5-8  loan association, insurance company, fiduciary, trustee, interest
    5-9  and sinking fund, or public fund of the state or of an agency,
   5-10  subdivision, or instrumentality of the state.
   5-11        (b)  District bonds and coupons, when paid, shall be
   5-12  delivered to the board for cancellation and destruction.
   5-13        SECTION 18.  TAX TO PAY BONDS.  The district may, with voter
   5-14  approval, levy and collect a tax to meet the requirements of the
   5-15  district's bonds.
   5-16        SECTION 19.  MAINTENANCE TAX.  (a) The district may levy and
   5-17  collect a maintenance tax to pay for:
   5-18              (1)  services, professional fees, organization, or
   5-19  administrative expenses;
   5-20              (2)  the planning, maintenance, repair, or operation of
   5-21  or additions to the district's property, facilities, or
   5-22  improvements; or
   5-23              (3)  other expenses incurred by the district.
   5-24        (b)  The district's maintenance tax must be approved by the
   5-25  voters.  To authorize or increase the maintenance tax, the board
   5-26  must call and hold an election for the voters residing in the
   5-27  district to vote for or against the proposition:  "To authorize the
   5-28  district to levy and collect a maintenance tax in the amount of
   5-29  _____."  The election shall be called and held in the manner
   5-30  provided by Section 11 of this Act.
   5-31        (c)  The board may levy, assess, and collect an approved
   5-32  maintenance tax in the same manner as other taxes.
   5-33        (d)  A tax approved by election may be levied, assessed, and
   5-34  collected until the tax is disapproved at another election held for
   5-35  that purpose.  The district may not hold an election to repeal or
   5-36  reduce the maintenance tax more than once in a 5-year period.
   5-37        SECTION 20.  TAX ASSESSOR AND COLLECTOR.  (a) The tax
   5-38  assessor and collector of Brazoria County shall serve, ex officio,
   5-39  as the tax assessor and collector of the district.  In assessing
   5-40  and collecting taxes, the tax assessor and collector has the same
   5-41  powers and is governed by the same rules and proceedings as
   5-42  provided for the collection of state and county taxes, except as
   5-43  provided by this Act.
   5-44        (b)  The blanks used by the assessor and collector to accept
   5-45  rendition of property for taxation by Brazoria County shall be
   5-46  printed to show that the rendition of property in the district is
   5-47  also made for the benefit of the district.  The property in the
   5-48  district shall be clearly indicated on the tax rolls in the office
   5-49  of the assessor and collector.  The value of properties in the
   5-50  district, as equalized by the board of equalization of Brazoria
   5-51  County or its successor and finally approved by the Brazoria County
   5-52  Commissioners Court, constitutes the assessed value of the
   5-53  properties for district taxes.  Before the 6th day after the date
   5-54  the Brazoria County Commissioners Court approves the report of the
   5-55  board of equalization, the assessor and collector shall certify to
   5-56  the board the total assessed value of the property in the district
   5-57  according to the approved tax rolls.
   5-58        (c)  After deductions, the taxes collected shall be deposited
   5-59  in the district's depository.
   5-60        (d)  The assessor and collector may charge and deduct from
   5-61  all taxes collected on the current year's tax roll an amount for
   5-62  services as specified by the board.
   5-63        SECTION 21.  TAX LIEN.  (a) Taxes authorized by this Act
   5-64  constitute a lien on property assessed for the taxes.
   5-65        (b)  The tax assessor and collector shall make a certified
   5-66  list of all property on which taxes levied by the district are due
   5-67  but remain unpaid.  The assessor and collector shall provide the
   5-68  list to the Brazoria County Commissioners Court and the
   5-69  commissioners court shall collect the taxes by the sale of the
   5-70  property in the manner provided for the sale of property for
    6-1  collection of state and county taxes.
    6-2        (c)  The district may purchase any property sold for the
    6-3  benefit of the district.
    6-4        SECTION 22.  REPEALER.  The following are repealed:
    6-5              (1)  Sections 4, 7, and 7A, Chapter 7, Acts of the 41st
    6-6  Legislature, 1st Called Session, 1929; and
    6-7              (2)  Chapter 8, Acts of the 67th Legislature, 1st
    6-8  Called Session, 1981.
    6-9        SECTION 23.  SEVERABILITY.  If any provision of this Act or
   6-10  its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the
   6-11  invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of this
   6-12  Act that may be given effect without the invalid provision or
   6-13  application, and to this end the provisions of this Act are
   6-14  declared to be severable.
   6-15        SECTION 24.  EMERGENCY.  The importance of this legislation
   6-16  and the crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   6-17  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   6-18  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   6-19  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
   6-20  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
   6-21  passage, and it is so enacted.
   6-22                               * * * * *