By Price H.C.R. No. 1 74R3667 PAN-D CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 1-1 WHEREAS, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., is widely recognized as 1-2 one of the greatest human rights leaders in this nation's history, 1-3 and his tireless efforts and accomplishments deserve the continued 1-4 respect and gratitude of all Americans; and 1-5 WHEREAS, He was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 15, 1-6 1929, the son and grandson of Baptist ministers; and 1-7 WHEREAS, Dr. King earned a bachelor's degree from Morehouse 1-8 College and a bachelor of divinity degree from Crozer Theological 1-9 Seminary; it was during his years at Crozer that he developed a 1-10 fascination for Mahatma Gandhi, whose life and teachings would 1-11 ultimately influence his own destiny as a believer in passive 1-12 resistance; and 1-13 WHEREAS, In 1954, the year before he would complete his 1-14 doctorate at Boston University, Dr. King accepted the pastorate of 1-15 the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama; he and his 1-16 wife, Coretta Scott King, had been living in the community for less 1-17 than a year when local resident Rosa Parks defied an ordinance 1-18 requiring segregated seating on city buses in an action that would 1-19 propel Dr. King into national prominence as a leader in the civil 1-20 rights movement; and 1-21 WHEREAS, In the face of grave danger, Dr. King organized the 1-22 Montgomery Improvement Association and waged a year-long bus 1-23 boycott that concluded when the U.S. Supreme Court declared 1-24 Alabama's laws requiring segregation on buses unconstitutional; and 2-1 WHEREAS, Convinced of the need for a new civil-rights effort 2-2 based on nonviolent civil disobedience, Dr. King founded the 2-3 Southern Christian Leadership Conference to broaden the potential 2-4 of the movement begun in Montgomery; he later moved the 2-5 organization's headquarters to Atlanta, where he became the 2-6 copastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church with his father; and 2-7 WHEREAS, For the next several years, Dr. King continued to 2-8 lead numerous protest demonstrations throughout the South though he 2-9 was frequently arrested and jailed, and the possibility of physical 2-10 violence and even death remained close at hand; and 2-11 WHEREAS, On August 28, 1963, he led the largest protest 2-12 demonstration ever to have occurred in this nation when he was 2-13 joined by more than 200,000 Americans of all faiths, races, and 2-14 creeds in an unprecedented demonstration of solidarity in support 2-15 of civil rights; at the March on Washington, Dr. King delivered the 2-16 most eloquent oration of his career, in which he said: "I have a 2-17 dream that this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning 2-18 of its creed, 'We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all 2-19 men are created equal'"; and 2-20 WHEREAS, On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was 2-21 assassinated by James Earl Ray in Memphis, Tennessee, at the age of 2-22 39, and the youngest man ever to have been awarded the Nobel Peace 2-23 Prize was laid to rest; and 2-24 WHEREAS, As we honor the memory of Dr. King on this day, it 2-25 is fitting that we pay tribute to the achievements of this true 2-26 humanitarian and reaffirm our efforts to make his finest dream a 2-27 reality; now, therefore, be it 3-1 RESOLVED, That the 74th Legislature of the State of Texas 3-2 hereby honor the memory of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., whose 3-3 monumental contributions have helped to move this nation ever 3-4 closer to achieving the cherished goal of brotherhood among all 3-5 people.