1-1 By: Wohlgemuth (Senate Sponsor - Sibley) H.C.R. No. 94 1-2 (In the Senate - Received from the House May 12, 1995; 1-3 May 15, 1995, read first time and referred to Committee on State 1-4 Affairs; May 24, 1995, reported favorably by the following vote: 1-5 Yeas 8, Nays 0; May 24, 1995, sent to printer.) 1-6 HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 1-7 WHEREAS, The State of Texas has traditionally recognized a 1-8 variety of official state symbols that embody the proud spirit and 1-9 rich heritage of our state; and 1-10 WHEREAS, The bluebonnet, the Guadalupe bass, and the 1-11 mockingbird are examples of natural specimens that serve to 1-12 symbolize the great diversity of the Texas landscape, while the 1-13 state dish, chili, fittingly represents another aspect of our 1-14 shared culture as Texans; and 1-15 WHEREAS, In keeping with this custom, the designation of the 1-16 monarch butterfly as the official State Insect of Texas will 1-17 provide suitable recognition for this regal inhabitant of the Lone 1-18 Star State; and 1-19 WHEREAS, The monarch butterfly, known to scientists as Danaus 1-20 plexippus, is a familiar and thrilling sight to Texans who play 1-21 host to this beautiful insect each year as it travels southward 1-22 toward the equator; its distinctive rust-colored wings, marked by 1-23 black veins and two rows of white spots, make the monarch butterfly 1-24 instantly recognizable to all; and 1-25 WHEREAS, This stately creature is also renowned for its 1-26 unique ability to evade predators; its main source of nourishment, 1-27 the milkweed plant, contains a form of poison that makes the 1-28 monarch butterfly unpalatable to birds and other hungry critters; 1-29 and 1-30 WHEREAS, Like Texas, the monarch butterfly has inspired 1-31 imitators but remains in a league all its own; the viceroy 1-32 butterfly, whose wings closely resemble those of the monarch, 1-33 manages to avoid being eaten by relying on the reputation of its 1-34 more deadly cousin; and 1-35 WHEREAS, One of the heartiest and most resolute members of 1-36 the insect kingdom, the monarch butterfly migrates nearly 2,000 1-37 miles southward each year in its quest to find a warmer home for 1-38 the winter, descending on the State of Texas for one last rest and 1-39 feeding before it embarks on the final leg of its journey to the 1-40 mountains of Mexico; and 1-41 WHEREAS, The Lone Star State also holds the distinction of 1-42 being the birthplace of this imperial insect; each spring the skies 1-43 over Texas are filled with excitement and color as many thousands 1-44 of these tiny creatures return to the site of their own nativity to 1-45 give birth to a new generation; and 1-46 WHEREAS, Recognizing this butterfly's great affinity for our 1-47 state, the National Monarch Project has designated the Abilene 1-48 Zoological Gardens as the first official sanctuary along the 1-49 eastern migration path, and Texans everywhere can take immense 1-50 pride in the special tie that we share with this magnificent 1-51 creature; and 1-52 WHEREAS, The monarch butterfly is as beautiful and memorable 1-53 as a Texas sunset, soaring above all other insects in its nobility 1-54 and determination, and its unique relationship with Texas makes it 1-55 a truly appropriate symbol of the majestic spirit of the Lone Star 1-56 State; now, therefore, be it 1-57 RESOLVED, That the 74th Legislature of the State of Texas 1-58 hereby designate the monarch butterfly as the official State Insect 1-59 of Texas. 1-60 * * * * *