By Wentworth                                           S.B. No. 245
       74R3612 CAG-D
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to the power of counties to prohibit or restrict the use,
    1-3  possession, or sale of fireworks; providing a penalty.
    1-4        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-5        SECTION 1.  Section 240.904, Local Government Code, is
    1-6  amended to read as follows:
    1-7        Sec. 240.904.  Regulation of Fireworks.  (a)  <For the
    1-8  purposes of this section the following definitions shall apply:>
    1-9              <(1)  "Fireworks" means only those items classified
   1-10  under 49 C.F.R.  Sec.  173.100(r)(2) (10-1-86 edition), as
   1-11  "skyrockets with sticks" and those items classified as "missiles.">
   1-12              <(2)  "Climatic conditions" shall mean specific
   1-13  conditions that exist due to an unusual deficit in normal
   1-14  precipitation levels for a given area.>
   1-15        <(b)>  To protect the public health or safety, the
   1-16  commissioners court of a county by order may prohibit or restrict
   1-17  the use, possession, or sale of <certain> fireworks in all or part
   1-18  <a portion> of the unincorporated area of the county <in which the
   1-19  normal danger of fire for that particular time and place is greatly
   1-20  enhanced by climatic conditions.  In addition, during the December
   1-21  fireworks season, the commissioners court of a county with a
   1-22  population of less than 35,000 by order may restrict or prohibit
   1-23  the use of certain fireworks when conditions on rural croplands not
   1-24  under cultivation for a period of at least 12 months are determined
    2-1  to be extremely hazardous for the danger of fire because of high
    2-2  grass.>
    2-3        <(c)  Under an order issued under this section, there must be
    2-4  at least one location of appropriate size in the unincorporated
    2-5  area in the county where the use of such fireworks is not
    2-6  prohibited.  An order issued under this section may not extend
    2-7  beyond the period of time during which the enhanced fire danger
    2-8  exists>.
    2-9        (b) <(d)>  The county is entitled to injunctive relief to
   2-10  prevent the violation or threatened violation of a prohibition or
   2-11  restriction established by the order.
   2-12        (c) <(e)>  A person commits an offense if the person
   2-13  knowingly or intentionally violates a prohibition or restriction
   2-14  established by an order issued under this section.  An offense
   2-15  under this subsection is a Class C misdemeanor.
   2-16        (d)  This section does not apply to:
   2-17              (1)  toy pistols, toy canes, or toy guns;
   2-18              (2)  model rockets and model rocket motors designed,
   2-19  sold, and used for the purpose of propelling recoverable aero
   2-20  models;
   2-21              (3)  propelling or expelling charges used in
   2-22  construction, excavation, or demolition;
   2-23              (4)  novelties and trick noisemakers;
   2-24              (5)  the sale, at wholesale, of any type of fireworks
   2-25  by a resident manufacturer, distributor, importer, or jobber if the
   2-26  fireworks are intended for shipment directly out of state in
   2-27  accordance with regulations of the United States Department of
    3-1  Transportation;
    3-2              (6)  the sale, and use in emergency situations, of
    3-3  pyrotechnic signaling devices or distress signals for marine,
    3-4  aviation, or highway use;
    3-5              (7)  the use of fusees and railway torpedoes by
    3-6  railroads;
    3-7              (8)  the sale of blank cartridges for use in radio,
    3-8  television, film, or theater productions, for signal or ceremonial
    3-9  purposes in athletic events, or for industrial purposes;
   3-10              (9)  the use of any pyrotechnic device by military
   3-11  organizations; or
   3-12              (10)  the use, in an organized fireworks display, of
   3-13  any pyrotechnic device by an amusement park.
   3-14        (e)  In this section:
   3-15              (1)  "Amusement park" means a permanent indoor or
   3-16  outdoor facility or park where amusement rides, as defined by
   3-17  Article 21.60, Insurance Code, are available for use by the public.
   3-18  The term includes a water-based or marine recreational amusement
   3-19  park.
   3-20              (2)  "Fireworks" means any composition or device
   3-21  primarily designed to produce a visible or audible effect by
   3-22  combustion, explosion, deflagration, or detonation for an
   3-23  entertainment purpose.
   3-24        SECTION 2.  The importance of this legislation and the
   3-25  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   3-26  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   3-27  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
    4-1  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
    4-2  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
    4-3  passage, and it is so enacted.