1-1  By:  Ratliff                                           S.B. No. 298
    1-2        (In the Senate - Filed January 23, 1995; January 24, 1995,
    1-3  read first time and referred to Committee on Natural Resources;
    1-4  February 21, 1995, reported adversely, with favorable Committee
    1-5  Substitute by the following vote:  Yeas 8, Nays 2;
    1-6  February 21, 1995, sent to printer.)
    1-7  COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR S.B. No. 298                  By:  Ratliff
    1-8                         A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-9                                AN ACT
   1-10  relating to water quality standards.
   1-11        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
   1-12        SECTION 1.  Section 26.023, Water Code, is amended to read as
   1-13  follows:
   1-14        Sec. 26.023.  Water Quality Standards.  (a)  The commission
   1-15  by rule shall set water quality standards for the water in the
   1-16  state and may amend the standards from time to time.  The
   1-17  commission has the sole and exclusive authority to set water
   1-18  quality standards for all water in the state.
   1-19        (b)  The commission shall consider the existence and effects
   1-20  of nonpoint source pollution, toxic materials, and nutrient loading
   1-21  in developing water quality standards and related waste load models
   1-22  for water quality.
   1-23        (c)  Water quality standards shall consist of designated uses
   1-24  of water and water quality criteria necessary to maintain the
   1-25  designated uses.
   1-26        (d)  In adopting water quality standards, the commission:
   1-27              (1)  where appropriate, shall designate aquatic life
   1-28  uses of water and water quality criteria for dissolved oxygen that,
   1-29  during hydrologic conditions that include the low-flow conditions
   1-30  used in establishing discharge permit limits, are no more stringent
   1-31  than necessary to attain and maintain conditions in the natural
   1-32  environment combined with conditions that may result from impacts
   1-33  not regulated under state or federal law;
   1-34              (2)  may designate seasonal uses or criteria consistent
   1-35  with this section and based on seasonally compiled water flow and
   1-36  water quality information;
   1-37              (3)  may designate aquatic life uses or criteria for
   1-38  dissolved oxygen applicable during periods of significant storm
   1-39  water runoff that are no more stringent than necessary to attain
   1-40  and maintain conditions in the natural environment during such a
   1-41  period in combination with conditions that may result from impacts
   1-42  not regulated under state or federal law; and
   1-43              (4)  may not establish a dissolved oxygen criterion of
   1-44  greater than 3.0 milligrams per liter that is applicable to a
   1-45  perennial unclassified stream unless the commission determines,
   1-46  relying on appropriate technical information for the affected body
   1-47  of water, that a higher dissolved oxygen level would be attained
   1-48  and maintained in the natural environment in combination with
   1-49  conditions that may result from impacts not regulated under state
   1-50  or federal law.
   1-51        (e)  In the notice of proposed rulemaking for a new water
   1-52  quality standard or an amendment to a water quality standard, the
   1-53  commission shall include a statement of the technical basis for
   1-54  each element of the proposal and a reference to the technical
   1-55  information and studies on which the commission relies in
   1-56  formulating each proposed criterion or presumption.  The commission
   1-57  shall make available to the public the technical information and
   1-58  studies that support the proposed rule, including the information
   1-59  or studies supporting each proposed criterion or presumption.
   1-60        SECTION 2.  If, on the effective date of this Act, there is
   1-61  in effect a dissolved oxygen standard for a stream that does not
   1-62  conform to Section 26.023, Water Code, as amended by this Act, the
   1-63  Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission shall adopt a new
   1-64  dissolved oxygen standard for the stream in accordance with that
   1-65  section as soon as is practicable but not later than December 31,
   1-66  1995.  A dissolved oxygen standard that does not conform to Section
   1-67  26.023, Water Code, as amended by this Act, may be enforced until
   1-68  December 31, 1995, or until the date a new enforceable standard
    2-1  takes effect, whichever is sooner.
    2-2        SECTION 3.  The importance of this legislation and the
    2-3  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
    2-4  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
    2-5  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
    2-6  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
    2-7  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
    2-8  passage, and it is so enacted.
    2-9                               * * * * *