1-1 By: Ratliff S.B. No. 298 1-2 (In the Senate - Filed January 23, 1995; January 24, 1995, 1-3 read first time and referred to Committee on Natural Resources; 1-4 February 21, 1995, reported adversely, with favorable Committee 1-5 Substitute by the following vote: Yeas 8, Nays 2; 1-6 February 21, 1995, sent to printer.) 1-7 COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR S.B. No. 298 By: Ratliff 1-8 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1-9 AN ACT 1-10 relating to water quality standards. 1-11 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: 1-12 SECTION 1. Section 26.023, Water Code, is amended to read as 1-13 follows: 1-14 Sec. 26.023. Water Quality Standards. (a) The commission 1-15 by rule shall set water quality standards for the water in the 1-16 state and may amend the standards from time to time. The 1-17 commission has the sole and exclusive authority to set water 1-18 quality standards for all water in the state. 1-19 (b) The commission shall consider the existence and effects 1-20 of nonpoint source pollution, toxic materials, and nutrient loading 1-21 in developing water quality standards and related waste load models 1-22 for water quality. 1-23 (c) Water quality standards shall consist of designated uses 1-24 of water and water quality criteria necessary to maintain the 1-25 designated uses. 1-26 (d) In adopting water quality standards, the commission: 1-27 (1) where appropriate, shall designate aquatic life 1-28 uses of water and water quality criteria for dissolved oxygen that, 1-29 during hydrologic conditions that include the low-flow conditions 1-30 used in establishing discharge permit limits, are no more stringent 1-31 than necessary to attain and maintain conditions in the natural 1-32 environment combined with conditions that may result from impacts 1-33 not regulated under state or federal law; 1-34 (2) may designate seasonal uses or criteria consistent 1-35 with this section and based on seasonally compiled water flow and 1-36 water quality information; 1-37 (3) may designate aquatic life uses or criteria for 1-38 dissolved oxygen applicable during periods of significant storm 1-39 water runoff that are no more stringent than necessary to attain 1-40 and maintain conditions in the natural environment during such a 1-41 period in combination with conditions that may result from impacts 1-42 not regulated under state or federal law; and 1-43 (4) may not establish a dissolved oxygen criterion of 1-44 greater than 3.0 milligrams per liter that is applicable to a 1-45 perennial unclassified stream unless the commission determines, 1-46 relying on appropriate technical information for the affected body 1-47 of water, that a higher dissolved oxygen level would be attained 1-48 and maintained in the natural environment in combination with 1-49 conditions that may result from impacts not regulated under state 1-50 or federal law. 1-51 (e) In the notice of proposed rulemaking for a new water 1-52 quality standard or an amendment to a water quality standard, the 1-53 commission shall include a statement of the technical basis for 1-54 each element of the proposal and a reference to the technical 1-55 information and studies on which the commission relies in 1-56 formulating each proposed criterion or presumption. The commission 1-57 shall make available to the public the technical information and 1-58 studies that support the proposed rule, including the information 1-59 or studies supporting each proposed criterion or presumption. 1-60 SECTION 2. If, on the effective date of this Act, there is 1-61 in effect a dissolved oxygen standard for a stream that does not 1-62 conform to Section 26.023, Water Code, as amended by this Act, the 1-63 Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission shall adopt a new 1-64 dissolved oxygen standard for the stream in accordance with that 1-65 section as soon as is practicable but not later than December 31, 1-66 1995. A dissolved oxygen standard that does not conform to Section 1-67 26.023, Water Code, as amended by this Act, may be enforced until 1-68 December 31, 1995, or until the date a new enforceable standard 2-1 takes effect, whichever is sooner. 2-2 SECTION 3. The importance of this legislation and the 2-3 crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an 2-4 emergency and an imperative public necessity that the 2-5 constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several 2-6 days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended, 2-7 and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its 2-8 passage, and it is so enacted. 2-9 * * * * *