By Lucio                                              S.B. No. 1146
       74R6875 MWV-F
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to citrus fruit maturity standards.
    1-3        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-4        SECTION 1.  Section 94.002, Agriculture Code, is amended to
    1-5  read as follows:
    1-6        Sec. 94.002.  Exceptions.  This chapter does not apply to:
    1-7              (1)  citrus fruit other than citrus grandis, osbeck,
    1-8  commonly known as grapefruit, and citrus sinensis, osbeck, commonly
    1-9  known as oranges;
   1-10              (2)  a sale of citrus fruit "on the trees";
   1-11              (3)  grapefruit <citrus fruit> that is accepted for
   1-12  transportation or is being transported by a common carrier after
   1-13  December 1 <15> and before August <September> 1 of a year; <or>
   1-14              (4)  early and mid-season oranges that are accepted for
   1-15  transportation or that are being transported by a common carrier
   1-16  after November 1 and before August 1 of a year; or
   1-17              (5)  transportation of citrus fruit from a grove to a
   1-18  packing house located in this state.
   1-19        SECTION 2.  Section 94.025(b), Agriculture Code, is amended
   1-20  to read as follows:
   1-21        (b)  Citrus fruit that is immature or otherwise unfit for
   1-22  consumption may not be prepared for sale or transportation,
   1-23  transported, or received for any purpose prohibited by this section
   1-24  as follows:
    2-1              (1)  grapefruit, from December 2 to July 31 each year;
    2-2  and
    2-3              (2)  early and mid-season oranges, from November 2 to
    2-4  July 31 <, from December 16 to August 31> each year.
    2-5        SECTION 3.  Section 94.031(a), Agriculture Code, is amended
    2-6  to read as follows:
    2-7        (a)  Unless <Citrus fruit may not be transported, or
    2-8  prepared, received, or delivered for transportation or market,
    2-9  after August 31 and before December 16 each year unless> it has
   2-10  been inspected for maturity and approved by a <department> citrus
   2-11  fruit inspector or by a United States Department of Agriculture
   2-12  citrus fruit inspector and is accompanied by a maturity stamp,
   2-13  citrus fruit may not be transported or prepared, received, or
   2-14  delivered for transportation or market except:
   2-15              (1)  grapefruit shipped before August 1 and after
   2-16  December 1 of a year; and
   2-17              (2)  early and mid-season oranges shipped before August
   2-18  1 and after November 1 of a year.
   2-19        SECTION 4.  Section 94.035, Agriculture Code, is amended by
   2-20  amending Subsection (a) and by adding Subsection (d) to read as
   2-21  follows:
   2-22        (a)  A person who sells or ships grapefruit after July 31 and
   2-23  before December 2 or early and mid-season oranges after July 31 and
   2-24  before November 2 <citrus fruit after August 31 and before December
   2-25  16> shall pay to the department a maximum fee of:
   2-26              (1)  2.5 cents per standard box that is sold,
   2-27  transported, or delivered for transportation;
    3-1              (2)  1.5 cents per one-half standard box, or other
    3-2  container that is one-half the size of a standard container, that
    3-3  is sold, transported, or delivered for transportation; or
    3-4              (3)  2.5 cents per 80-pound lot, or portion of an
    3-5  80-pound lot, that is sold or transported in bulk.
    3-6        (d)  An inspection service organized under Subchapter A,
    3-7  Chapter 91, may collect fees associated with the inspection and
    3-8  certification of maturity of citrus fruit under this chapter.
    3-9        SECTION 5.  Sections 94.004 and 94.031(c), Agriculture Code,
   3-10  are repealed.
   3-11        SECTION 6.  The importance of this legislation and the
   3-12  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   3-13  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   3-14  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   3-15  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
   3-16  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
   3-17  passage, and it is so enacted.