By:  Sibley                                           S.B. No. 1183
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
                                        AN ACT
    1-1  relating to the delivery of health care by nonprofit health
    1-2  corporations.
    1-3        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-4        SECTION 1.  Subchapter E, Chapter 21, Insurance Code, is
    1-5  amended by adding Article 21.52E to read as follows:
    1-6        Art. 21.52E.  CERTIFICATION OF CERTAIN NONPROFIT HEALTH
    1-7                             CORPORATIONS
    1-8        Sec. 1.  DEFINITIONS.  In this article:
    1-9              (1)  "Applicant" means an approved nonprofit health
   1-10  corporation that has filed an application with the commissioner for
   1-11  certification under this article.
   1-12              (2)  "Certificate holder" means an approved nonprofit
   1-13  health corporation that holds a valid certificate issued under this
   1-14  article.
   1-15              (3)  "Approved nonprofit health corporation" means a
   1-16  nonprofit health corporation certified under Section 5.01(a),
   1-17  Medical Practice Act (Article 4495b,  Vernon's Texas Civil
   1-18  Statutes).
   1-19              (4)  "Deliver" means to provide or arrange to provide.
   1-20              (5)  "Financial reserves" means actuarially certified
   1-21  and separately maintained assets held in a trust account or as
   1-22  provided by rules adopted by the commissioner.
   1-23              (6)  "Insurance carrier" means an insurance carrier
    2-1  licensed by the commissioner to write insurance in Texas.  The term
    2-2  includes a health maintenance organization.
    2-3        Sec. 2.  CERTIFICATE REQUIRED; EXCEPTIONS.  (a)  An approved
    2-4  nonprofit health corporation may deliver health care under a
    2-5  contract if the corporation obtains and maintains a valid
    2-6  certificate issued by the commissioner in accordance with this
    2-7  article.
    2-8        (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (c), this article does
    2-9  not apply to an approved nonprofit health corporation that only
   2-10  contracts to deliver health care:
   2-11              (1)  on a fee-for-service basis; or
   2-12              (2)  on behalf of and with primary liability remaining
   2-13  with:
   2-14                    (A)  an insurance carrier;
   2-15                    (B)  the federal government;
   2-16                    (C)  the state government; or
   2-17                    (D)  a political subdivision of the state.
   2-18        (c)  An approved nonprofit health corporation has the powers
   2-19  granted to a certificate holder under Section 9 for the purpose of
   2-20  implementing contracts covered by Subsection (b)(2).
   2-21        Sec. 3.  QUALIFICATIONS FOR A CERTIFICATE.  The commissioner
   2-22  may issue a certificate only to an approved nonprofit health
   2-23  corporation that:
   2-24              (1)  files a sworn application with the department;
   2-25              (2)  pays a filing fee as provided by Section 10;
    3-1              (3)  is accredited as provided by Section 4;
    3-2              (4)  demonstrates minimum net worth as provided by
    3-3  Section 5;
    3-4              (5)  demonstrates financial security as provided by
    3-5  Section 6; and
    3-6              (6)  demonstrates compliance with the contracting
    3-7  requirements provided by Section 7.
    3-8        Sec. 4.  ACCREDITATION REQUIRED.  (a)  An applicant must
    3-9  establish and a certificate holder must maintain accreditation by:
   3-10              (1)  the National Committee on Quality Assurance;
   3-11              (2)  the Joint Commission on Accreditation of
   3-12  Healthcare Organization's accreditation for health care networks;
   3-13  or
   3-14              (3)  an accrediting organization recognized by rule of
   3-15  the commissioner.
   3-16        (b)  The commissioner shall grant a provisional certificate
   3-17  to an applicant if:
   3-18              (1)  the applicant has applied for accreditation;
   3-19              (2)  the applicant is diligently pursuing
   3-20  accreditation;
   3-21              (3)  the accrediting organization has not denied the
   3-22  accreditation; and
   3-23              (4)  all other requirements of this article are
   3-24  satisfied.
   3-25        Sec. 5.  MINIMUM NET WORTH REQUIRED.  (a)  An applicant must
    4-1  demonstrate and a certificate holder must maintain minimum net
    4-2  worth as provided by rules of the commissioner.
    4-3        (b)  The minimum net worth may not be less than $1 million
    4-4  unless the applicant or certificate holder demonstrates equivalent
    4-5  financial strength satisfactory to the commissioner.
    4-6        (c)  The commissioner shall consider the net worth of members
    4-7  of an approved nonprofit health corporation if the members
    4-8  guarantee the payment of the corporation's liabilities.
    4-9        Sec. 6.  FINANCIAL SECURITY REQUIRED.  (a)  An applicant must
   4-10  establish and a certificate holder must maintain minimum financial
   4-11  security acceptable to the commissioner.  The minimum financial
   4-12  security must include:
   4-13              (1)  excess insurance or reinsurance as provided by
   4-14  rules of the commissioner; and
   4-15              (2)  financial reserves.
   4-16        (b)  In establishing the minimum financial security, the
   4-17  commissioner may not consider contracts between the certificate
   4-18  holder and a party listed in Section 2(b)(2) or contracts based
   4-19  only on a fee-for-service basis.
   4-20        (c)  An excess insurance policy must be written by an
   4-21  insurance carrier licensed to write excess insurance in Texas.
   4-22        (d)  The commissioner may not require financial reserves
   4-23  greater than necessary to provide 60 days of health care under all
   4-24  of the certificate holder's active contracts to deliver health
   4-25  care.
    5-1        (e)  All contracts in which the certificate holder agrees to
    5-2  deliver health care must require payment to the certificate holder
    5-3  on a monthly or more frequent schedule.
    5-4        Sec. 7.  LIMITATIONS ON CONTRACTS FOR HEALTH CARE.  A
    5-5  contract between a certificate holder and a health care provider
    5-6  for the health care provider to provide health care shall:
    5-7              (1)  require 90 days or more written notice to all
    5-8  parties to the contract before termination of the contract without
    5-9  cause; and
   5-10              (2)  prohibit the health care provider from collecting
   5-11  from a patient any fees not specifically established in the
   5-12  contract.
   5-13        Sec. 8.  REPORTS REQUIRED.  (a)  Each certificate holder must
   5-14  file:
   5-15              (1)  an annual report;
   5-16              (2)  quarterly reports; and
   5-17              (3)  monthly reports, if required by the commissioner
   5-18  under Section 10.
   5-19        (b)  Reports must be filed with the department on the form
   5-20  and in the manner prescribed by rules of the commissioner.
   5-21        Sec. 9.  POWERS OF A CERTIFICATE HOLDER.  A certificate
   5-22  holder may subcontract with any licensed health care provider to
   5-23  deliver health care.  Any contract to deliver health care to the
   5-24  public and any subcontracts may provide for:
   5-25              (1)  fee-for-service;
    6-1              (2)  fixed compensation;
    6-2              (3)  capitated fees; or
    6-3              (4)  risk sharing.
    6-4        Sec. 10.  AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF COMMISSIONER.  (a)  The
    6-5  commissioner may:
    6-6              (1)  adopt rules necessary to implement this article;
    6-7              (2)  establish fees for application and renewal of a
    6-8  certificate, provided that the fees may not exceed the actual cost
    6-9  of processing the application or renewal and may not exceed $1,000;
   6-10              (3)  order a certificate holder to file a copy of any
   6-11  contracts with the commissioner;
   6-12              (4)  order a certificate holder to file monthly
   6-13  financial reports if the commissioner has reason to believe that
   6-14  the certificate holder may not possess adequate financial security
   6-15  to meet its obligations; or
   6-16              (5)  adopt rules preventing a contract to deliver
   6-17  health care between a certificate holder and an employer from
   6-18  excluding any eligible employee or dependent who would otherwise be
   6-19  covered under the contract.
   6-20        (b)  The commissioner must approve or deny an application for
   6-21  a certificate under this article no later than 60 days after
   6-22  receipt of a completed application.
   6-23        Sec. 11.  ADMINISTRATIVE VIOLATION; PENALTY.  An approved
   6-24  nonprofit health corporation commits a violation if the corporation
   6-25  or an authorized representative of the corporation knowingly and
    7-1  intentionally:
    7-2              (1)  contracts to deliver health care in violation of
    7-3  this article.
    7-4              (2)  files a false or misleading application for
    7-5  certification or renewal;
    7-6              (3)  fails to respond timely to an order from the
    7-7  commissioner for copies of a contract; or
    7-8              (4)  identifies the corporation to the public in a
    7-9  manner that would reasonably imply to the public that the
   7-10  corporation is an insurance carrier unless the corporation is
   7-11  licensed in Texas as an insurance carrier.
   7-12        Sec. 12.  APPLICABILITY OF OTHER STATUTES.  A contract
   7-13  between a certificate holder and a health care provider is not
   7-14  considered an unlawful business practice under Chapter 15, Business
   7-15  & Commerce Code (Texas Free Enterprise and Antitrust Act of 1983).
   7-16        SECTION 2.  (a)  No later than 15 days after the effective
   7-17  date of this Act, the commissioner of insurance shall establish an
   7-18  advisory committee composed of:
   7-19              (1)  five members representing nonprofit health
   7-20  corporations certified under Subsection (a), Section 5.01, Medical
   7-21  Practice Act (Article 4495b, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes); and
   7-22              (2)  four members representing the public, two of whom
   7-23  must be employers.
   7-24        (b)  No later than 45 days after the effective date of this
   7-25  Act, the advisory committee shall recommend to the commissioner of
    8-1  insurance rules necessary to implement this Act.
    8-2        (c)  No later than 120 days after the effective date of this
    8-3  Act, the commissioner of insurance shall adopt rules necessary to
    8-4  implement this Act.  The commissioner of insurance shall take into
    8-5  consideration the recommendations of the advisory committee.
    8-6        SECTION 3.  (a)  Except as provided by this section, this Act
    8-7  takes effect April 1, 1996.
    8-8        (b)  Section 1 of this Act takes effect September 1, 1995,
    8-9  for the sole purpose of adoption of the rules and establishment of
   8-10  the forms and fees necessary to implement this Act by the
   8-11  commissioner of insurance.
   8-12        (c)  Section 2 of this Act and this section take effect
   8-13  September 1, 1995.
   8-14        SECTION 4.  The importance of this legislation and the
   8-15  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   8-16  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   8-17  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   8-18  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.