By:  Barrientos                                       S.B. No. 1228
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
                                        AN ACT
    1-1  relating to actions by the State Postsecondary Review Entity.
    1-2        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-3        SECTION 1.  Chapter 61, Education Code, is amended by adding
    1-4  Subchapter P to read as follows:
    1-5           SUBCHAPTER P.  STATE POSTSECONDARY REVIEW PROGRAM
    1-6  Sec. 1.01.  PURPOSE.  The purpose of this subchapter is to
    1-7  facilitate implementation of the State Postsecondary Review Program
    1-8  authorized under the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended.
    1-9        Sec. 1.02.  DEFINITIONS.  (a)  "Entity" means the Texas State
   1-10  Postsecondary Review Entity as designated by the Governor, in an
   1-11  agreement with the United States Secretary of Education, to
   1-12  administer the State Postsecondary Review Program.  The Texas
   1-13  Higher Education Coordinating Board has been designated as the
   1-14  State Postsecondary Review Entity in Texas.  For purposes of this
   1-15  subchapter, entity means the Higher Education Coordinating Board
   1-16  and any designee or successor; and
   1-17        (b)  "Program" means the State Postsecondary Review Program
   1-18  authorized under the Higher Education Act of 1965 (Title IV, Part
   1-19  H, Subpart I, United States Code Annotated, as amended) to reduce
   1-20  fraud and abuse in the federally guaranteed student loan program
   1-21  through state oversight and review of identified postsecondary
   1-22  educational institutions.
   1-23        Sec. 1.03.  JURISDICTION.  The district court of Travis
    2-1  County shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine appeals of a
    2-2  decision rendered have jurisdiction to hear and determine appeals
    2-3  of a decision rendered by the entity in a contested case brought
    2-4  pursuant to the program.  The scope of judicial review of any
    2-5  appeal shall be pursuant to the substantial evidence rule.
    2-6        Sec. 1.04.  VENUE.  Except as provided in Sec. 1.07, any
    2-7  action brought pursuant to the program shall be brought in district
    2-8  court in Travis County.  Any action brought against the entity
    2-9  arising from the program shall be brought in district court in
   2-10  Travis County.
   2-11        Sec. 1.05.  IMMUNITY.  There shall be no private cause of
   2-12  action against any person who, in good faith, assists the entity in
   2-13  the performance of program review activities.
   2-14        Sec. 1.06.  NOTICE.  Any institution that is the subject of a
   2-15  review by the entity shall be provided with notice that a review of
   2-16  its activities has been commenced.  The notice shall contain a
   2-17  description of the acts, conduct and circumstances giving rise to
   2-18  the review in sufficient detail so the institution will understand
   2-19  the allegations made.
   2-20        Sec. 1.07.  CONFIDENTIALITY.  (a)  All investigative
   2-21  information obtained by the entity or its employees or agents as a
   2-22  result of the review of an institution, including complaints
   2-23  received, investigation files and reports, and documentary material
   2-24  produced pursuant to section 1.04, are privileged and confidential.
   2-25  Except as provided in subsections (c), (d), and (e), no information
    3-1  obtained during the review of an institution, unless otherwise
    3-2  ordered by a court for good cause shown, shall be disclosed or
    3-3  produced to any person other than the entity or an authorized
    3-4  employee or agent of the entity.
    3-5        (b)  The entity may use investigative information obtained
    3-6  during a review of an institution in any enforcement action brought
    3-7  pursuant to the program.  Except as provided by the Texas Rules of
    3-8  Civil Procedure or the Texas Rules of Civil Evidence, during the
    3-9  pendency of an action brought against a postsecondary institution,
   3-10  the entity shall not be required to produce investigative reports
   3-11  or memoranda, the identity of non-testifying complainants,
   3-12  attorney-client communications, attorney-work product, or other
   3-13  materials protected by a privilege.  Upon final adjudication of an
   3-14  action brought against a postsecondary institution by the entity or
   3-15  when a review is completed with no action taken against an
   3-16  institution, the entity shall make records concerning the review
   3-17  available as required by the Texas Open Records Act.
   3-18        (c)  Investigative information in the possession of the
   3-19  entity or its authorized employees or agents may be disclosed to an
   3-20  appropriate law enforcement authority when it relates to an
   3-21  investigation of an institution in another state, territory, or
   3-22  country when that institution also has a branch campus or home
   3-23  office in the State of Texas.
   3-24        (d)  If investigative information in the possession of the
   3-25  entity or its authorized employees or agents indicates that a crime
    4-1  may have been committed, the entity shall report the information to
    4-2  the appropriate law enforcement agency in accordance with law.  Any
    4-3  information disclosed by the entity to a law enforcement agency
    4-4  shall remain confidential and shall not be disclosed by the
    4-5  investigating agency except as necessary to further the
    4-6  investigation or prosecute a criminal violation.
    4-7        (e)  If investigative information in the possession of the
    4-8  entity or its authorized employees or agents indicates a potential
    4-9  violation of another law for which the institution may be liable
   4-10  the entity may disclose relevant investigative information to the
   4-11  institution's governing board.
   4-12        Sec. 1.08.  CIVIL INVESTIGATIVE DEMAND.  (a)  An authorized
   4-13  employee or agent of the entity may execute in writing and serve on
   4-14  the institution under review a civil investigative demand requiring
   4-15  the institution to produce documents and records and/or permit
   4-16  inspection and copying of such documents and records.
   4-17        (b)  Each civil investigative demand shall:
   4-18              (1)  describe the documents and records to be produced
   4-19  with reasonable specificity so as to fairly indicate the material
   4-20  demanded;
   4-21              (2)  prescribe a return date within which the documents
   4-22  and records are to be produced; and
   4-23              (3)  identify the entity employee or agent to whom the
   4-24  documents and records are to be produced or made available for
   4-25  inspection and copying.
    5-1        (c)  For purposes of this section, service upon the
    5-2  institution may be accomplished by serving the institution's
    5-3  president, its chief financial officer or its registered agent for
    5-4  service of process.
    5-5        (d)  Service of the demand may be made by:
    5-6              (1)  delivery of a duly executed copy of the demand; or
    5-7              (2)  mailing a duly executed copy of the demand by
    5-8  certified mail.
    5-9        (e)  Documents or records demanded pursuant to this section
   5-10  shall be produced during normal business hours at the institution's
   5-11  normal place of business or at such time and place as may be agreed
   5-12  upon by the institution and entity staff.
   5-13        (f)  If an institution fails to comply with a civil
   5-14  investigative demand for documents or records served on it pursuant
   5-15  to this section, or if satisfactory copying or reproduction of the
   5-16  material cannot be performed and the institution refuses to
   5-17  surrender the material, the entity may file in the district court
   5-18  in the county in which the institution is located, and serve on any
   5-19  of the individuals designated in subsection (c), a petition for an
   5-20  order of enforcement.
   5-21        (g)  A district court in the county where the institution is
   5-22  located shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine this matter
   5-23  and enter any order required to carry into effect the provisions of
   5-24  this section.  Any final order entered is subject to appeal to the
   5-25  Texas Supreme Court.  Failure to comply with any final order
    6-1  entered under this section is punishable by contempt.
    6-2        SECTION 2.  The importance of this legislation and the
    6-3  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
    6-4  emergency and in imperative public necessity that the
    6-5  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
    6-6  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.