1-1  By:  Luna, Ellis, Wentworth, Madla                    S.B. No. 1278
    1-2        (In the Senate - Filed March 10, 1995; March 20, 1995, read
    1-3  first time and referred to Committee on State Affairs;
    1-4  April 21, 1995, reported favorably, as amended, by the following
    1-5  vote:  Yeas 10, Nays 0; April 21, 1995, sent to printer.)
    1-6  COMMITTEE AMENDMENT NO. 1                                 By:  Luna
    1-7  Amend S.B. No. 1278 in SECTION 1 of the bill by striking
    1-8  Subsections (b) and (c), Section 2, Article 6701g-3, as amended by
    1-9  the bill (introduced version, page 1, line 21 through page 2, line
   1-10  5; committee printing page 1, lines 55-63), and substituting:
   1-11        (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (c) of this section, a
   1-12  hearing under this article shall be before a justice of the peace
   1-13  or magistrate in whose jurisdiction the location from which the
   1-14  vehicle was removed <vehicle storage facility> is located.
   1-15        (c)  In a municipality that has a population of 1,200,000 or
   1-16  more, according to the most recent federal decennial census, a
   1-17  hearing under this article shall be before a municipal court judge
   1-18  in whose jurisdiction the location from which the vehicle was
   1-19  removed <vehicle storage facility> is located.
   1-20  COMMITTEE AMENDMENT NO. 2                                 By:  Luna
   1-21  Amend S.B. No. 1278 in SECTION 1 of the bill by striking
   1-22  Subsections (a) and (c), Section 4, Article 6701g-3, as amended by
   1-23  the bill (introduced version, page 3, lines 7-9 and lines 14-18;
   1-24  committee printing page 2, lines 27-29 and lines 34-30), and
   1-25  substituting:
   1-26        Sec. 4.  HEARING.  (a)  A hearing under this article shall be
   1-27  held before the seventh <fourth> working day after the date the
   1-28  request for the hearing received by the court.
   1-29        (c)  The court may charge a filing fee of $10 for a hearing
   1-30  under this article and may award court costs to the prevailing
   1-31  party.  If the owner or operator of the vehicle is the prevailing
   1-32  party, the court may award the reasonable cost of any photographs
   1-33  submitted under Section 3(b)(7) of this article.
   1-34                         A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
   1-35                                AN ACT
   1-36  relating to the rights of an owner or operator of a towed vehicle.
   1-37        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
   1-38        SECTION 1.  Article 6701g-3, Revised Statutes, is amended to
   1-39  read as follows:
   1-40        Art. 6701g-3.  RIGHTS OF OWNER OF A STORED VEHICLE
   1-41        Sec. 1.  DEFINITIONS.  In this article:
   1-42              (1)  "Vehicle storage facility" has the meaning
   1-43  assigned to that term by the Vehicle Storage Facility Act (Article
   1-44  6687-9a, Revised Statutes).
   1-45              (2)  "Parking facility," "towing company," and
   1-46  "vehicle" have <"Vehicle" has> the meanings <meaning> assigned to
   1-47  those terms <that term> by Chapter 835, Acts of the 65th
   1-48  Legislature, Regular Session, 1977 (Article 6701g-2, Vernon's Texas
   1-49  Civil Statutes) <Article 6687-9a, Revised Statutes>.
   1-50        Sec. 2.  RIGHT TO HEARING.  (a)  If a vehicle has been
   1-51  removed <moved> and placed in a vehicle storage facility without
   1-52  the consent of the owner or operator, the owner or operator is
   1-53  entitled to a hearing to determine whether or not probable cause
   1-54  existed for the removal and placement of the vehicle.
   1-55        (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (c) of this section, a
   1-56  hearing under this article shall be before a justice of the peace
   1-57  or magistrate in whose jurisdiction the towing company or vehicle
   1-58  storage facility is located.
   1-59        (c)  In a municipality that has a population of 1,200,000 or
   1-60  more, according to the most recent federal decennial census, a
   1-61  hearing under this article shall be before a municipal court judge
   1-62  in whose jurisdiction the towing company or vehicle storage
   1-63  facility is located.
   1-64        Sec. 3.  REQUEST.  (a)  Except as provided by Section 6(c) of
   1-65  this article, a <A> person entitled to a hearing under this article
   1-66  must deliver a written request for the hearing to the court before
   1-67  the 14th <sixth> day after the date the vehicle was removed and
   1-68  placed in the vehicle storage facility.  In computing time under
    2-1  this subsection, Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays are
    2-2  excluded.  A person who fails to deliver the request within the
    2-3  specified time period waives the right to the hearing.
    2-4        (b)  A written notice under this section must contain the
    2-5  following information:
    2-6              (1)  the name, address, and telephone number of the
    2-7  owner or operator of the vehicle;
    2-8              (2)  the date and the location from which the vehicle
    2-9  was removed;
   2-10              (3)  the name, address, and telephone number of the
   2-11  person or law enforcement agency who authorized the removal; <and>
   2-12              (4)  the name, address, and telephone number of the
   2-13  vehicle storage facility where the vehicle was placed;
   2-14              (5)  the name, address, and telephone number of the
   2-15  towing company that removed the vehicle;
   2-16              (6)  a copy of any receipt or notification that the
   2-17  owner or operator received from the towing company or vehicle
   2-18  storage facility; and
   2-19              (7)  if the vehicle was removed from a parking
   2-20  facility, photographs showing the location and text of any signs
   2-21  posted at the facility restricting parking of vehicles or a
   2-22  statement that no signs restricting parking were posted at the
   2-23  parking facility.
   2-24        Sec. 4.  HEARING.  (a)  A hearing under this article shall be
   2-25  held before the fourth working day after the date the request for
   2-26  the hearing was received by the court.
   2-27        (b)  The court shall notify the person requesting the hearing
   2-28  <vehicle's owner> and the person or law enforcement agency who
   2-29  authorized the removal of the vehicle of the date, time, and place
   2-30  of the hearing.
   2-31        (c)  The court may charge a filing fee of $17.50 <$10> for a
   2-32  hearing under this article and may award court costs to the
   2-33  prevailing party. If the owner or operator of the vehicle is the
   2-34  prevailing party, the court may award the reasonable cost of any
   2-35  photographs submitted under Section 3(b)(7) of this article.
   2-36        (d)  The sole issue in a hearing under this article is
   2-37  whether or not probable cause existed for the removal and placement
   2-38  of the vehicle.
   2-39        (e)  The court shall make written findings of fact and a
   2-40  conclusion of law regarding the issue in the hearing.
   2-41        Sec. 5.  PAYMENT OF STORAGE COSTS.  (a)  If the court
   2-42  determines that probable cause existed for the removal and
   2-43  placement of the vehicle, the person requesting the hearing <owner
   2-44  of the vehicle> shall pay the costs of removing and storing the
   2-45  vehicle.
   2-46        (b)  If the court does not determine that probable cause
   2-47  existed for the removal and placement of the vehicle, the person or
   2-48  law enforcement agency who authorized the removal shall pay the
   2-49  costs of removing and storing the vehicle.  If the vehicle's owner
   2-50  or operator paid removal or storage costs before the hearing, the
   2-51  person or law enforcement agency shall fully reimburse the owner or
   2-52  operator.
   2-53        Sec. 6.  NOTICE.  (a)  If the owner or operator of a vehicle
   2-54  paid removal or storage costs before the hearing, the towing
   2-55  company or vehicle storage facility that received the payment shall
   2-56  at the time of payment give the owner or operator written notice of
   2-57  the person's rights under this article.  The operator of a vehicle
   2-58  storage facility that sends a notice under Section 13, Vehicle
   2-59  Storage Facility Act (Article 6687-9a, Revised Statutes), shall
   2-60  include with that notice a notice of the person's rights under this
   2-61  article.  A notice required by this subsection must include:
   2-62              (1)  a statement of:
   2-63                    (A)  the person's right to submit a request
   2-64  within 14 days for a court hearing to determine if probable cause
   2-65  existed to remove the vehicle;
   2-66                    (B)  the contents of a request for a hearing
   2-67  required by this article; and
   2-68                    (C)  the filing fee for a request for a hearing;
   2-69  and
   2-70              (2)  the name, address, and telephone number of:
    3-1                    (A)  the towing company that removed the vehicle;
    3-2                    (B)  the vehicle storage facility in which the
    3-3  vehicle was placed; and
    3-4                    (C)  one or more appropriate magistrates as
    3-5  determined under Subsection (b) of this section.
    3-6        (b)  If the towing company that removed the vehicle or the
    3-7  vehicle storage facility in which the vehicle was placed is located
    3-8  in a municipality, the notice under this section must include the
    3-9  name, address, and telephone number of the municipal court of the
   3-10  municipality.  If the towing company that removed the vehicle or
   3-11  the vehicle storage facility in which the vehicle was placed is not
   3-12  located in a municipality, the notice under this section must
   3-13  include the name, address, and telephone number of the justice of
   3-14  the peace of the precinct in which the towing company or vehicle
   3-15  storage facility is located.
   3-16        (c)  If notice is not given as required by this section, the
   3-17  14-day deadline for requesting a hearing under Section 3(a) of this
   3-18  article does not apply, and the owner or operator may submit a
   3-19  request under that section at any time.
   3-20        SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect September 1, 1995, and
   3-21  applies only to a vehicle removal by a towing company that occurs
   3-22  on or after that date.  A vehicle removal by a towing company that
   3-23  occurred before the effective date of this Act is governed by the
   3-24  law in effect at the time of removal, and the former law is
   3-25  continued in effect for that purpose.
   3-26        SECTION 3.  The importance of this legislation and the
   3-27  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   3-28  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   3-29  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   3-30  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.
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