By:  Ellis, Gallegos                                  S.B. No. 1343
            Truan
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
                                        AN ACT
    1-1  relating to the establishment and operation of a healthy
    1-2  start/healthy families program.
    1-3        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-4        SECTION 1.  Subtitle B, Title 2, Health and Safety Code, is
    1-5  amended by adding Chapter 46 to read as follows:
    1-6          CHAPTER 46.  HEALTHY START/HEALTHY FAMILIES PROGRAM
    1-7        Sec. 46.001.  DEFINITIONS.  In this chapter:
    1-8              (1)  "Family assessment process" means a method for:
    1-9                    (A)  determining the level of stress families are
   1-10  experiencing and the factors contributing to their stress;
   1-11                    (B)  assessing the family need for supportive
   1-12  services and parenting education; and
   1-13                    (C)  referring families to the healthy
   1-14  start/healthy families program or to other resources appropriate to
   1-15  the family's needs.
   1-16              (2)  "Family assessment worker" means a person trained
   1-17  by a certified healthy start/healthy families trainer who
   1-18  implements and facilitates the family assessment process.
   1-19              (3)  "Family support worker" means a person providing
   1-20  home-based family support services who is trained by certified
   1-21  healthy start/healthy families trainers.
   1-22              (4)  "Home-based family support services" means
   1-23  services to provide pregnant women and new parents with information
    2-1  and access to health care, social services, and related services
    2-2  through home visits by family support workers trained by certified
    2-3  healthy start/healthy families trainers.
    2-4              (5)  "Program" means the healthy start/healthy families
    2-5  program established under this chapter.
    2-6        Sec. 46.002.  HEALTHY START/HEALTHY FAMILIES PROGRAM.
    2-7  (a)  The department shall establish a healthy start/healthy
    2-8  families pilot program modeled after the Hawaii healthy start
    2-9  program to provide services to single mothers and their children
   2-10  during the prenatal period, from birth through five years of age,
   2-11  or both.  Subject to the availability of funding, the department
   2-12  shall establish the pilot program in five communities of varying
   2-13  population size.
   2-14        (b)  The goal of the program is to prevent child abuse and
   2-15  neglect.  The program shall be designed to:
   2-16              (1)  promote optimal child development;
   2-17              (2)  improve family coping skills and functioning;
   2-18              (3)  promote positive parenting skills and
   2-19  intrafamilial interaction;
   2-20              (4)  ensure 100 percent immunization rates; and
   2-21              (5)  increase school readiness.
   2-22        (c)  The program shall provide:
   2-23              (1)  family and children's services during the prenatal
   2-24  period, from birth through five years of age, or both;
   2-25              (2)  home-based family support; and
    3-1              (3)  referral to community services and referral to
    3-2  individuals providing those services.
    3-3        (d)  The program shall be administered by a grant recipient
    3-4  selected under Section 46.007.
    3-5        Sec. 46.003.  PROGRAM OBJECTIVES.  The goals of the program
    3-6  established under this chapter are to:
    3-7              (1)  decrease the number of families reported for child
    3-8  abuse or neglect during program participation;
    3-9              (2)  decrease the risk factors for child abuse or
   3-10  neglect in families participating in the program;
   3-11              (3)  improve the handling of family-related stress and
   3-12  decrease the number of emergency requests to the program by
   3-13  families participating in the program;
   3-14              (4)  improve bonding relationships in families
   3-15  participating in the program;
   3-16              (5)  fully immunize infants participating in the
   3-17  program not later than two years of age;
   3-18              (6)  provide a family participating in the program with
   3-19  an individualized family support plan not later than the 45th day
   3-20  after the family joins the program;
   3-21              (7)  assist a family participating in the program in
   3-22  accessing needed community resources as stated in their family
   3-23  support plan;
   3-24              (8)  enable a family participating in the program to
   3-25  access community services without assistance before leaving the
    4-1  program;
    4-2              (9)  increase the number of infants in families
    4-3  participating in the program who receive well-child visits; and
    4-4              (10)  increase the number of families participating in
    4-5  the program who are involved in parent support groups or parent
    4-6  education activities.
    4-7        Sec. 46.004.  HEALTH FACILITIES ASSESSMENTS; FAMILY
    4-8  ASSESSMENT PROCESS.  (a)  The  program shall provide systematic
    4-9  clinic-based or hospital-based assessment of all births to single
   4-10  mothers in the target area in selected counties.
   4-11        (b)  An assessment shall be accomplished by a family
   4-12  assessment worker who visits briefly with the parents and obtains
   4-13  written permission to examine patient records to assess if there
   4-14  are obvious environmental stresses that would warrant a full
   4-15  assessment interview.
   4-16        (c)  If a full assessment is warranted, the family assessment
   4-17  worker shall visit with the parents to determine the type of
   4-18  support the family needs, if any, and explain and encourage
   4-19  participation in the program.
   4-20        (d)  Before the family elects to participate in the program,
   4-21  the family assessment worker shall inform the participants of their
   4-22  rights concerning involvement in the program and shall fully
   4-23  disclose the support services the program offers.
   4-24        Sec. 46.005.  FAMILY SUPPORT WORKER.  (a)  The program shall
   4-25  provide home-based family support services to families who accept
    5-1  the services under Section 46.004.
    5-2        (b)  The services provided under this section shall include
    5-3  home visits by a family support worker to assess the needs of the
    5-4  family and to refer the family to appropriate services.  The family
    5-5  support worker shall identify the specific needs of the family to
    5-6  ensure that appropriate services are used and that the services are
    5-7  used with the appropriate frequency.  The family support worker
    5-8  shall coordinate the use of these services.
    5-9        (c)  The family support worker shall assist participating
   5-10  families in selecting a primary health care provider to promote
   5-11  preventive health care and positive child development.  The family
   5-12  support worker shall:
   5-13              (1)  monitor the scheduling and completion of health
   5-14  care visits and the availability of transportation for the visits;
   5-15              (2)  review the results of the visits; and
   5-16              (3)  coordinate future visits or referrals to necessary
   5-17  services.
   5-18        (d)  The family support worker shall provide continuous
   5-19  follow-up with the family until the child born at the time the
   5-20  family accepts the services under Section 46.004 reaches the age of
   5-21  six.
   5-22        Sec. 46.006.  TRAINING PROGRAM.  The program shall provide a
   5-23  structured training program with trainers certified by the Hawaii
   5-24  healthy start training program.  The training program shall
   5-25  establish uniform standards for delivery of services under this
    6-1  chapter.
    6-2        Sec. 46.007.  GRANT.  (a)  Subject to the availability of
    6-3  funds appropriated by the legislature, the board shall adopt rules
    6-4  governing the establishment of a grant to a community agency or
    6-5  nonprofit organization serving youths that has experience in
    6-6  providing  child abuse prevention services or related services for
    6-7  the development and implementation of the program.
    6-8        (b)  A local governmental unit or a private entity may
    6-9  provide matching funds to a grant recipient under this section.
   6-10        Sec. 46.008.  DUTIES OF GRANT RECIPIENT.  The recipient of
   6-11  the grant under Section 46.007 shall:
   6-12              (1)  implement the program as required by this chapter;
   6-13  and
   6-14              (2)  collaborate with existing community programs and
   6-15  services to implement the program.
   6-16        Sec. 46.009.  EVALUATION OF PROGRAM.  The department shall
   6-17  conduct or arrange for an independent evaluation of the program
   6-18  based on the Hawaii healthy start program evaluation guidelines.
   6-19  The department shall make recommendations on further implementation
   6-20  of the program.
   6-21        SECTION 2.  The healthy start/healthy families program
   6-22  required by Chapter 46, Health and Safety Code, as added by this
   6-23  Act, shall begin operations not later than January 1, 1996.
   6-24        SECTION 3.  The importance of this legislation and the
   6-25  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
    7-1  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
    7-2  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
    7-3  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
    7-4  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
    7-5  passage, and it is so enacted.