1-1        By:  Shapiro                                    S.B. No. 1361
    1-2        (In the Senate - Filed March 13, 1995; March 20, 1995, read
    1-3  first time and referred to Committee on Economic Development;
    1-4  April 26, 1995, reported favorably by the following vote:  Yeas 9,
    1-5  Nays 0; April 26, 1995, sent to printer.)
    1-6                         A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-7                                AN ACT
    1-8  relating to the definition of the terms "emergency medical care,"
    1-9  "emergency care," and "emergency services."
   1-10        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
   1-11        SECTION 1.  Subsection (I), Section 2, Chapter 397, Acts of
   1-12  the 54th Legislature, 1955 (Article 3.70-2, Vernon's Texas
   1-13  Insurance Code), is amended to read as follows:
   1-14        (I)  An individual or group policy of accident and sickness
   1-15  insurance that provides any emergency care benefit, including
   1-16  policies issued by companies subject to Chapter 20, Insurance Code,
   1-17  delivered or issued for delivery in this state must define
   1-18  emergency care as follows:  "Emergency care" means <bona fide>
   1-19  emergency services provided:
   1-20              (1)  after the recent <sudden> onset of a medical
   1-21  condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient
   1-22  severity, including severe pain, such that the absence of immediate
   1-23  medical attention could reasonably be expected by a prudent
   1-24  layperson to result in:
   1-25                    (a) <(1)>  placing the <patient's> health of the
   1-26  individual (or, with respect to a pregnant woman, the health of the
   1-27  woman or her unborn child) in serious jeopardy;
   1-28                    (b) <(2)>  serious impairment to bodily
   1-29  functions; or
   1-30                    (c) <(3)>  serious dysfunction of any bodily
   1-31  organ or part; or
   1-32              (2)  to a pregnant woman who is having contractions,
   1-33  and:
   1-34                    (a)  there is inadequate time to effect a safe
   1-35  transfer to another hospital before delivery; or
   1-36                    (b)  transfer may pose a threat to the health or
   1-37  safety of the woman or the unborn child.
   1-38        SECTION 2.  Subsection (t), Section 2, Texas Health
   1-39  Maintenance Organization Act (Article 20A.02, Vernon's Texas
   1-40  Insurance Code), is amended to read as follows:
   1-41        (t)  "Emergency care" means <bona fide> emergency services
   1-42  provided:
   1-43              (1)  after the recent <sudden> onset of a medical
   1-44  condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient
   1-45  severity, including severe pain, such that the absence of immediate
   1-46  medical attention could reasonably be expected by a prudent
   1-47  layperson to result in:
   1-48                    (A) <(1)>  placing the <patient's> health of the
   1-49  individual (or, with respect to a pregnant woman, the health of the
   1-50  woman or her unborn child) in serious jeopardy;
   1-51                    (B) <(2)>  serious impairment to bodily
   1-52  functions; or
   1-53                    (C) <(3)>  serious dysfunction of any bodily
   1-54  organ or part; or
   1-55              (2)  to a pregnant woman who is having contractions,
   1-56  and:
   1-57                    (A)  there is inadequate time to effect a safe
   1-58  transfer to another hospital before delivery; or
   1-59                    (B)  transfer may pose a threat to the health or
   1-60  safety of the woman or the unborn child.
   1-61        SECTION 3.  Section 311.021, Health and Safety Code, is
   1-62  amended to read as follows:
   1-63        Sec. 311.021.  DEFINITION.  In this subchapter, "emergency
   1-64  services" means services that are usually and customarily available
   1-65  at a hospital and that must be provided:
   1-66              (1)  after the recent onset of a medical condition
   1-67  manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity,
   1-68  including severe pain, such that the absence of immediate medical
    2-1  attention could reasonably be expected to result in:
    2-2                    (A)  placing the health of the individual (or,
    2-3  with respect to a pregnant woman, the health of the woman or her
    2-4  unborn child) in serious jeopardy;
    2-5                    (B)  serious impairment to bodily functions; or
    2-6                    (C)  serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or
    2-7  part; or
    2-8              (2)  to a pregnant woman who is having contractions,
    2-9  and:
   2-10                    (A)  there is inadequate time to effect a safe
   2-11  transfer to another hospital before delivery; or
   2-12                    (B)  transfer may pose a threat to the health or
   2-13  safety of the woman or the unborn child <immediately to:>
   2-14              <(1)  sustain a person's life;>
   2-15              <(2)  prevent serious permanent disfigurement or loss
   2-16  or impairment of the function of a body part or organ; or>
   2-17              <(3)  provide for the care of a woman in active labor
   2-18  or, if the hospital is not equipped for that service, to provide
   2-19  necessary treatment to allow the woman to travel to a more
   2-20  appropriate facility without undue risk of serious harm>.
   2-21        SECTION 4.  Subdivision (19), Section 773.003, Health and
   2-22  Safety Code, as added by Chapter 853, Acts of the 72nd Legislature,
   2-23  Regular Session, 1991, is amended to read as follows:
   2-24              (19)  "Emergency medical care" means <bona fide>
   2-25  emergency services provided:
   2-26                    (A)  after the recent <sudden> onset of a medical
   2-27  <or traumatic> condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms of
   2-28  sufficient severity, including severe pain, such that the absence
   2-29  of immediate medical attention could reasonably be expected to
   2-30  result in:
   2-31                          (i) <(A)>  placing the <patient's> health
   2-32  of the individual (or, with respect to a pregnant woman, the health
   2-33  of the woman or her unborn child) in serious jeopardy;
   2-34                          (ii) <(B)>  serious impairment to bodily
   2-35  functions; or
   2-36                          (iii) <(C)>  serious dysfunction of any
   2-37  bodily organ or part; or
   2-38                    (B)  to a pregnant woman who is having
   2-39  contractions, and:
   2-40                          (i)  there is inadequate time to effect a
   2-41  safe transfer to another hospital before delivery; or
   2-42                          (ii)  transfer may pose a threat to the
   2-43  health or safety of the woman or the unborn child.
   2-44        SECTION 5.  The importance of this legislation and the
   2-45  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   2-46  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   2-47  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   2-48  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.
   2-49                               * * * * *