By: Rosson S.B. No. 1450 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT 1-1 relating to the issuance of debt and financial assistance to 1-2 certain persons, municipal corporations, and political subdivisions 1-3 of the state for the public purpose of encouraging and assisting 1-4 compliance with federal and state air quality standards. 1-5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: 1-6 SECTION 1. The legislature finds that the reduction and 1-7 prevention of air pollution in this state are essential for the 1-8 public health and economic development of Texas and its citizens. 1-9 Air quality requirements of federal and state law and local 1-10 regulations can be met through public-private cooperation. 1-11 Long-term environmental and economic benefits can be realized, even 1-12 though the initial investment may involve significant costs. The 1-13 legislature further finds that motor vehicles, through the emission 1-14 of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and other 1-15 pollutants and precursors to pollutants, contribute substantially 1-16 to the degradation of air quality in many areas of Texas. Control 1-17 of automotive emissions can be a critical element in restoring 1-18 areas with degraded air quality to compliance with state and 1-19 federal air quality standards and keeping areas with marginal air 1-20 quality from exceeding air quality standards. Compliance with air 1-21 quality standards of state and federal law will assist in 1-22 protecting the public health and welfare and in maintaining Texas' 1-23 fair share of federal funds. State assistance for private persons, 2-1 especially small businesses, municipal corporations, and political 2-2 subdivisions to acquire motor vehicles and other equipment that 2-3 emit the least possible emissions is in the public interest. 2-4 SECTION 2. The Health and Safety Code is amended by adding 2-5 Chapter 385 to read as follows: 2-6 SUBCHAPTER A. TEXAS AIR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT FUND 2-7 Sec. 385.001. DEFINITIONS. 2-8 (a) "Commission" means the Texas Natural Resource 2-9 Conservation Commission. 2-10 (b) "Emission reduction credit" means a credit recognized by 2-11 the commission or the United States Environmental Protection Agency 2-12 for reductions in emissions of air pollutants by either mobile or 2-13 stationary sources. 2-14 (c) "Maintenance area" means an area formerly designated as 2-15 a nonattainment area that has achieved compliance with the 2-16 applicable air quality standards as redesignated by the United 2-17 States Environmental Protection Agency, pursuant to Section 107 of 2-18 the federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Section 7407). 2-19 (d) "Metropolitan planning organization" includes regional 2-20 councils of government, area emission reduction credit 2-21 organizations, and regional transportation planning organizations. 2-22 (e) "Near nonattainment area" means a standard metropolitan 2-23 statistical area or other specific geographic area found by the 2-24 commission to be at substantial risk of becoming a nonattainment 2-25 area. 3-1 (f) "Nonattainment area" means a area so designated within 3-2 the meaning of Section 107 of the federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 3-3 Section 7407). 3-4 (g) "Political subdivision" means a county, school district, 3-5 special district, or transit authority. 3-6 (h) "State implementation plan" means that plan that 3-7 identifies actions and programs that the state will undertake to 3-8 implement the state's responsibilities under the federal Clean Air 3-9 Act (42 U.S.C. Section 7401 et seq.) and approved by the United 3-10 States Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to Section 110 of 3-11 the federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Section 7410). 3-12 Sec. 385.002. ISSUANCE OF GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS. 3-13 (a) The commission by resolution may periodically provide 3-14 for the issuance of general obligation bonds as authorized by the 3-15 Texas Constitution. 3-16 (b) Before authorizing the issuance of any general 3-17 obligation bonds, the commission must determine that the issuance 3-18 of revenue bonds is not an economically advisable alternative for 3-19 carrying out the purposes of this chapter. 3-20 (c) The commission may issue and sell general obligation 3-21 bonds of the state not to exceed $500 million outstanding at any 3-22 one time to provide money to establish the Texas air quality 3-23 improvement fund. At least one half of the amount, not to exceed 3-24 $250 million, of the bonds shall be issued and sold to provide 3-25 money to the clean fuel vehicle financing account within the fund. 4-1 (d) The commission may issue the bonds in one or several 4-2 installments or series. One or more of the installments or series 4-3 may consist of obligations, the interest on which is taxable under 4-4 federal law, and one or more of the series may consist of 4-5 obligations, the interest on which is not taxable under federal 4-6 law. 4-7 (d) Proceeds of the bonds issued under Subsection (c) of 4-8 this section shall be deposited in the Texas air quality 4-9 improvement fund and applied in accordance with the resolution 4-10 authorizing the bonds. 4-11 (e) The fund shall be used to provide financial assistance 4-12 to persons, municipal corporations, and political subdivisions of 4-13 this state to encourage and assist in compliance with federal and 4-14 state air quality requirements. 4-15 (f) Financial assistance may be provided for the 4-16 construction, acquisition, or installation of real or personal 4-17 property used for the prevention, monitoring, control, or reduction 4-18 of air pollution: 4-19 (1) to meet or exceed air quality requirements under 4-20 the laws or regulations of the United States, this state, or any 4-21 political subdivision of this state; and 4-22 (2) to enable the owner or user of such real or 4-23 personal property to or obtain, to the greatest extent that they 4-24 are available, air quality compliance credits or similar incentives 4-25 under the laws or regulations of the United States, this state, or 5-1 any political subdivision of this state. 5-2 Sec. 385.003. TEXAS AIR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT FUND. 5-3 (a) The Texas Air Quality Improvement Fund is a revolving 5-4 fund in the state treasury. 5-5 (b) The fund may receive from the state or federal 5-6 government or from any other person money that is to be 5-7 administered by the commission in connection with providing 5-8 financial assistance to eligible air quality improvement projects 5-9 under any program funded in whole or in part with the proceeds of 5-10 general obligation bonds issued to carry out the purpose of this 5-11 chapter. 5-12 (c) The commission may provide for the establishment and 5-13 maintenance of separate accounts within the fund, including program 5-14 accounts as prescribed by the commission, an interest and sinking 5-15 account, reserve accounts, and other accounts provided for by the 5-16 commission in its resolutions. Repayments of financial assistance 5-17 under any program funded in whole or in part with the proceeds of 5-18 any series of bonds shall be deposited first in the interest and 5-19 sinking account as prescribed by the commission's resolutions 5-20 authorizing such series of general obligation bonds, and second in 5-21 the reserve account in respect of such series of bonds until that 5-22 account is fully funded as prescribed by the commission's 5-23 resolutions. The fund and all accounts within it shall be kept and 5-24 maintained at the direction of the commission and held in trust by 5-25 the state treasurer for and on behalf of the commission and the 6-1 owners of the bonds issued in accordance with this chapter, and may 6-2 be used only as provided by this chapter. Pending its use, money 6-3 in the fund shall be invested as prescribed by the resolution by 6-4 which the bonds were issued. 6-5 (d) To the extent the commission determines that any money 6-6 credited to the fund from repayments of financial assistance is not 6-7 required by Subsection (c) of this section and the resolutions of 6-8 the commission to be held in the interest and sinking account or 6-9 reserve account to provide for the payment of the principal of and 6-10 interest on the outstanding bonds issued by the commission, that 6-11 money may be used by the commission to pay the principal of and 6-12 interest on revenue bonds issued by the commission or for any other 6-13 authorized purpose of the commission, in accordance with this 6-14 chapter and the commission's resolutions authorizing bonds. 6-15 (e) If during the existence of the fund or during the time 6-16 any general obligation bonds are payable from the fund the 6-17 commission determines that there will not be sufficient money in 6-18 the interest and sinking account during the following fiscal year 6-19 to pay the principal of or interest on the general obligation bonds 6-20 or both the principal and interest that are to come due during the 6-21 following fiscal year, the comptroller of public accounts shall 6-22 transfer to the fund the first money coming into the state treasury 6-23 not otherwise appropriated by the constitution in an amount 6-24 sufficient to pay the obligations. 6-25 (f) The department may receive, and shall deposit in the 7-1 fund, appropriations, grants, donations, federal funds, and the 7-2 proceeds of any investment pools operated by the treasurer. 7-3 Sec. 385.004. ISSUANCE OF REVENUE BONDS. 7-4 (a) In addition to general obligation bonds, the commission 7-5 may issue not more than $500 million of revenue bonds to provide 7-6 money to carry out any purpose of the commission under this 7-7 chapter. The commission shall establish and maintain funds and 7-8 account, in accordance with Subsection (d) of this section, that 7-9 the commission considers necessary to ensure payment of the bonds 7-10 and to provide for the use of the bond proceeds and the 7-11 implementation of the program financed. Proceeds of revenue bonds 7-12 shall be applied according to the resolution authorizing those 7-13 bonds: 7-14 (1) to provide financial assistance to eligible air 7-15 quality improvement projects; 7-16 (2) to pay costs of issuance of those bonds and the 7-17 administration of any financial assistance program established by 7-18 the commission; and 7-19 (3) together with any other available funds, to pay 7-20 the principal of or interest on or to discharge or redeem, in whole 7-21 or in part, any outstanding bonds issued by the commission. 7-22 (b) The revenue bonds are obligations solely of the 7-23 commission and are payable solely from funds of the commission that 7-24 are pledged to the repayment of the revenue bonds. The commission 7-25 may not use or pledge money in the fund to repay its revenue bonds. 8-1 The revenue bonds are not and do not create or constitute a pledge, 8-2 giving, or lending of the faith or credit or taxing power of the 8-3 state. Each bond of the commission issued under this section must 8-4 contain a statement to the effect that the state is not obligated 8-5 to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on the bond, and 8-6 that neither the faith or credit nor the taxing power of the state 8-7 is pledged, given, or loaned to such a payment. 8-8 (c) Revenue bonds of the commission shall be payable as to 8-9 principal, interest, and redemption premium, if any, from and 8-10 secured by a first lien or a subordinate lien on and pledge of all 8-11 or any part of the revenues, income, or other resources of the 8-12 commission, as specified in the commission's resolution authorizing 8-13 issuance of those bonds, including mortgages or other interests in 8-14 property financed with the proceeds of such bonds (including 8-15 emission reduction credits or the right to receive emission 8-16 reduction credits generated from vehicles or equipment financed 8-17 with the proceeds of such bonds), repayments of financial 8-18 assistance, earnings from investments or deposits of the funds of 8-19 the commission, fees, charges, and any other amounts or payments 8-20 received pursuant to this chapter, and any appropriations, grants, 8-21 allocations, subsidies, supplements, guaranties, aid, contribution, 8-22 or donations from the state or federal government or any other 8-23 person. Revenue bonds may also be secured by bonds, notes, or 8-24 other obligations of municipal corporations or political 8-25 subdivisions to which financial assistance has been provided. 9-1 (d) The commission may make additional covenants concerning 9-2 the bonds and the pledged revenues and may provide for the flow of 9-3 funds, the establishment and maintenance and investment of funds, 9-4 which may include interest and sinking funds, reserve funds, 9-5 program funds, and other funds. Those funds shall be kept and 9-6 maintained in escrow and in trust by the state treasurer for and on 9-7 behalf of the commission and the owners of its revenue bonds, in 9-8 funds held outside the treasury pursuant to Section 3.051, Treasury 9-9 Act (Article 4393-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes). Those funds 9-10 shall be used only as provided by this chapter, and pending their 9-11 use shall be invested as provided by any resolution of the 9-12 commission. Legal title to those funds shall be in the commission 9-13 unless or until paid out as provided by this chapter or by the 9-14 resolutions authorizing the revenue bonds. The state treasurer, as 9-15 custodian, shall administer those funds strictly and only as 9-16 provided by this chapter and in those resolutions. The treasurer 9-17 shall invest the funds in investments authorized by law for state 9-18 funds. The state shall take no action concerning those funds other 9-19 than that specified in this chapter and in those resolutions. 9-20 (e) The commission may provide in the resolution authorizing 9-21 any revenue bonds for the issuance of additional bonds to be 9-22 equally and ratably secured by lien on the revenues and receipts, 9-23 or for the issuance of subordinate lien bonds. 9-24 (f) Revenues of the commission that may be used as a source 9-25 of payment for the bonds or to establish a reserve fund to secure 10-1 the payment of debt service on the bonds or related obligations of 10-2 the commission include repayments of financial assistance, money 10-3 appropriated by the legislature to the commission for the purpose 10-4 of paying or securing the payment of debt service on the 10-5 commission's revenue bonds or related obligations, federal or 10-6 private money allocated to financial assistance programs 10-7 established under this chapter, amounts paid under any credit 10-8 agreement for those purposes, or any other money that the 10-9 commission pledges or otherwise commits for those purposes. 10-10 Insofar as pledged revenues include amounts appropriated by the 10-11 legislature, the revenue bonds must state on their face that those 10-12 revenues are available to pay debt service only if appropriated by 10-13 the legislature for that purpose. 10-14 Sec. 385.005. GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO BONDS. 10-15 (a) The commission's bonds may be issued from time to time 10-16 in one or more series or issues, in bearer, registered, or any 10-17 other form, which may include registered uncertified obligations 10-18 not represented by written instruments and commonly known as 10-19 book-entry obligations, the registration of ownership and transfer 10-20 of which shall be provided for by the commission under a system of 10-21 books and records maintained by the commission or by an agent 10-22 appointed by the commission in resolution provided for issuance of 10-23 its bonds. Bonds may mature serially or otherwise not more than 40 10-24 years from their date. Bonds may bear no interest or may bear 10-25 interest at any rate or rates, fixed, variable, floating, or 11-1 otherwise, determined by the commission or determined pursuant to 11-2 any contractual arrangements approved by the commission, not to 11-3 exceed the maximum net effective interest rate allowed by Chapter 11-4 3, Acts of the 61st Legislature, Regular Session, 1969 (Article 11-5 717k-2, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes). Interest on the bonds may 11-6 be payable at any time, and the rate of interest on the bonds may 11-7 be adjusted at such times as may be determined by the commission or 11-8 as may be determined pursuant to any contractual arrangement 11-9 approved by the commission. In connection with the issuance of its 11-10 bonds, the commission may exercise the powers granted to the 11-11 governing body of an issuer in connection with the issuance of 11-12 obligations under Chapter 656, Acts of the 68th Legislature, 11-13 Regular Session, 1983 (Article 717q, Vernon's Texas Civil 11-14 Statutes), including issuing bonds in the form of commercial paper, 11-15 to the extent not inconsistent with this chapter. 11-16 (b) The bonds issued under this chapter and interest 11-17 coupons, if any, are investment securities under the terms of 11-18 Chapter 8, Business & Commerce Code. The bonds are exempt 11-19 securities under The Texas Securities Act (Article 581-1 et seq., 11-20 Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), and unless specifically provided 11-21 otherwise, under any subsequently enacted securities act. Any 11-22 contract, guaranty, or any other document executed in connection 11-23 with the issuance of bonds pursuant to this chapter is not a 11-24 security under The Securities Act (Article 581-1 et seq., Vernon's 11-25 Texas Civil Statutes), and unless specifically provided otherwise, 12-1 any subsequently enacted securities act. The commission is 12-2 authorized to do all things necessary to qualify the bonds for 12-3 offer and sale under the securities laws and regulations of the 12-4 United States and of the states and other jurisdictions in the 12-5 United States as the commission shall determine. 12-6 (c) The bonds may be issued in the form and denominations 12-7 and executed in the manner and under the terms, conditions, and 12-8 details determined as provided by the commission in the resolution 12-9 authorizing their issuance. If any officer whose manual or 12-10 facsimile signature appears on the bonds ceases to be an officer, 12-11 the signature is still valid and sufficient for all purposes as if 12-12 the officer had remained in office. 12-13 (d) All bonds issued by the commission are subject to review 12-14 and approval by the attorney general in the same manner and with 12-15 the same effect as is provided by Chapter 656, Acts of the 68th 12-16 Legislature, Regular Session, 1983 (Article 717q, Vernon's Texas 12-17 Civil Statutes). 12-18 (e) No fee may be charged by any other agency of this state 12-19 in connection with the issuance of the bonds or the allocation of a 12-20 portion of the state volume limitation on private activity bonds, 12-21 if applicable, either under executive order or legislative 12-22 enactment. No proceeding, notice, or approval is required for the 12-23 issuance of any bonds or any instrument as security except as 12-24 provided by this Act. Nothing in this subsection may be 12-25 constituted to deprive the state and its governmental subdivisions 13-1 of their respective police powers or to impair any police power of 13-2 any official or agency of the state or its subdivisions as may be 13-3 provided by law. 13-4 (f) The state pledges to and agrees with the owners of any 13-5 bonds issued in accordance with this chapter that the state will 13-6 not limit or alter the rights vested in the commission to fulfill 13-7 the terms of any agreements made with the owners of the bonds or in 13-8 any way impair the rights and remedies of those owners until those 13-9 bonds, together with any premium and the interest on the bonds and 13-10 all costs and expenses in connection with any action or proceeding 13-11 by or on behalf of those owners, are fully met and discharged. The 13-12 commission is authorized to include this pledge and agreement of 13-13 the state in any agreement with the owners of those bonds. 13-14 (g) The bonds may be sold at public or private sale with or 13-15 without public bidding in the manner, at such rate or rates, price 13-16 or prices, and on such terms as may be determined by the commission 13-17 or determined as provided in any contractual arrangement approved 13-18 by the commission. The commission also may enter into any 13-19 contractual arrangement under which the bonds are to be sold from 13-20 time to time, or subject to purchase, at such prices and rates, 13-21 interest rate or payment periods, and terms as determined pursuant 13-22 to that contractual arrangement approved by the commission. 13-23 (h) Pending the preparation of definitive bonds, interim 13-24 receipts or certificates in the form and with the provisions that 13-25 are provided in the resolution may be issued to the purchaser or 14-1 purchasers of bonds sold under this chapter. 14-2 (i) The commission may provide procedures for the 14-3 replacement of a mutilated, lost, stolen, or destroyed bond. 14-4 (j) The resolutions of the commission issuing bonds may 14-5 contain other provisions and covenants as the commission may 14-6 determine. 14-7 (k) The commission may adopt and have executed any other 14-8 proceedings or instruments necessary and convenient in the issuance 14-9 of bonds. 14-10 Sec. 385.006. REFUNDING BONDS. 14-11 The commission may issue, sell, and deliver bonds to refund 14-12 all or any part of its outstanding bond, including the payment of 14-13 any redemption premium and interest accrued, under such terms, 14-14 conditions and details as determined by the commission. Bonds 14-15 issued by the commission may be refunded in the manner provided by 14-16 any other applicable statute, including Chapter 503, Acts of the 14-17 54th Legislature, Regular Session, 1955 (Article 717k, Vernon's 14-18 Texas Statutes) and Chapter 784, Acts of the 61st Legislature, 14-19 Regular Session, 1969 (Article 717k-3, Vernon's Texas Civil 14-20 Statutes). Bonds, the provision for the payment of all interest 14-21 and applicable premiums on which and the principal of which has 14-22 been made through the irrevocable deposit of money with the 14-23 treasurer according to the provisions of such an applicable 14-24 statute, shall no longer be charged against the issuing authority 14-25 of the commission, and on the making of such provision such issuing 15-1 authority shall, to the extent of the principal amount of such 15-2 bonds, be restored. 15-3 Sec. 385.007. PAYMENT ENFORCEABLE BY MANDAMUS. 15-4 Payment of the bonds and performance by the commission of its 15-5 functions and duties under this subchapter and the Texas 15-6 Constitution may be enforced in the state supreme court by mandamus 15-7 or other appropriate proceeding. 15-8 Sec. 385.008. BONDS AS INVESTMENTS. 15-9 (a) The bonds are legal and authorized investments for: 15-10 (1) banks; 15-11 (2) trust companies; 15-12 (3) savings and financial assistance associations; 15-13 (4) insurance companies of all kinds and types; 15-14 (5) fiduciaries; 15-15 (6) trustees; 15-16 (7) guardians; and 15-17 (8) sinking and other public funds of the state, 15-18 municipalities, counties, school districts, and other political 15-19 subdivisions of the state. 15-20 (b) The bonds are eligible to secure the deposit of any 15-21 public funds of the state, municipalities, counties, school 15-22 districts, or other political subdivisions of the state, and the 15-23 bonds shall be lawful and sufficient security for the deposits to 15-24 the extent of their fact value when accompanied by all unmatured 15-25 coupons attached to the bonds. 16-1 Sec. 385.008. TAX STATUS OF BONDS. 16-2 The bonds issued by the commission, any transaction relating 16-3 to the bonds, and any profits made in the sale of the bonds are 16-4 free from taxation by the state or by any city, county, special 16-5 district, or other political subdivision of the state; provided 16-6 that this section does not exempt the owner of any property 16-7 financed under this chapter from any ad valorem, sales, use, 16-8 excise, or other tax levied by the state of any political 16-9 corporation of this state. 16-10 Sec. 385.009. BOND REVIEW BOARD. 16-11 Bonds may not be issued under this chapter, and proceeds of 16-12 bonds under this chapter may not be used to finance a program 16-13 unless the issuance or program, as applicable, has been reviewed 16-14 and approved by the bond review board. A member of the bond review 16-15 board may not be held liable for damages resulting from the 16-16 performance of the members' functions under this chapter. 16-17 Sec. 385.010. CONSIDERATIONS IN FINANCING. 16-18 In determining whether to provide financing under this 16-19 chapter, the commission shall consider the likelihood that the 16-20 project for which financing is sought will achieve and sustain its 16-21 stated objectives and the effect of the financing on air quality 16-22 and job creation and retention in the state. The commission shall 16-23 give preference to applicants who are Texas residents doing 16-24 business in the state, and then to applicants who can demonstrate 16-25 that the financed activities will take place predominantly in this 17-1 state or use materials and equipment produced or manufactured in 17-2 the state. The commission shall also give preference to business 17-3 applicants with 50 or fewer employees. Preference shall also be 17-4 given to projects according to the amount of reduction in the 17-5 emission of air pollutants that will result from the project. 17-6 Sec. 385.011. STATE ADVISORY COMMITTEE. 17-7 (a) The State Air Quality Financing Advisory Committee 17-8 consists of the commissioner of the General Land Office, the chair 17-9 of the Railroad Commission, and the chair of the General Services 17-10 Commission. The members may from time to time designate senior 17-11 employees of their respective offices to perform their functions on 17-12 the committee. 17-13 (b) The committee shall meet at least quarterly and provide 17-14 recommendations to the commission on the goals and the conduct of 17-15 the financing programs created pursuant to this subchapter. The 17-16 committee shall also review and advise the commission on requests 17-17 for financial assistance subject to action by the commission under 17-18 this subchapter. 17-19 SUBCHAPTER B. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS 17-20 Sec. 385.012. LOCAL AIR QUALITY FINANCE PROGRAMS. 17-21 (a) Financial assistance under this chapter shall be 17-22 provided through metropolitan planning organizations under local 17-23 air quality finance programs. While required by this subchapter to 17-24 be consistent with the applicable local component of the state 17-25 implementation plan, local air quality finance programs and 18-1 associated local air quality finance plans shall not be employed as 18-2 mandates, but shall be responsive to and supportive of the demands 18-3 of the market for equipment and technology that reduce emissions of 18-4 pollutants, and the financing needs of small and medium size 18-5 business. 18-6 (b) The commission shall establish a program to administer 18-7 financial assistance provided from the fund. The commission may 18-8 develop, but not mandate, a model or recommended local air quality 18-9 finance plan. Actions of the commission, except for the 18-10 development of a model or recommended local air quality finance 18-11 plan, taken pursuant to this subchapter are subject to the 18-12 provisions of the Administrative Procedures Act, Chapter 2001, 18-13 Government Code. 18-14 (c) Metropolitan planning organizations in areas that have 18-15 been designated as non-attainment areas or maintenance areas or are 18-16 otherwise subject to air quality standards under the state 18-17 implementation plan promulgated by the commission shall establish a 18-18 local air quality finance program consistent with the purposes and 18-19 requirements of this subchapter and submit a plan for implementing 18-20 the program to the commission. The plan shall set out in detail 18-21 the requirements for providing financial assistance pursuant to 18-22 this chapter. It shall also contain a description of the means of 18-23 making known the availability of financial assistance within the 18-24 non-attainment or maintenance area and the means of responding to 18-25 market demand for financial assistance. The plan shall be 19-1 consistent with the applicable local component of the state 19-2 implementation plan. Each metropolitan planning organization 19-3 subject to this subsection shall submit a local air quality finance 19-4 plan not later than January 1, 1996. 19-5 (d) Metropolitan planning organizations in near 19-6 non-attainment areas or areas otherwise subject to air quality 19-7 standards other than those for non-attainment or maintenance areas 19-8 under the state implementation plan promulgated by the commission 19-9 may establish a local air quality finance program consistent with 19-10 the purposes and requirements of this section. A metropolitan 19-11 planning organization that establishes a program shall submit a 19-12 plan for the implementing the program to the commission. The plan 19-13 shall set out in detail the requirements for financial assistance 19-14 made pursuant to this chapter. It shall also contain a description 19-15 of the means of making the availability of financial assistance 19-16 known within the near non-attainment area and the means of 19-17 responding to market demand for financial assistance. The plan 19-18 shall be consistent with the applicable local air quality plan. 19-19 The commission shall determine what standard metropolitan 19-20 statistical areas are near non-attainment areas not later than 19-21 January 1, 1996. 19-22 (e) If a metropolitan planning organization is not the same 19-23 entity as an area emission reduction credit organization, the area 19-24 emission reduction credit organization shall implement the 19-25 provisions of this chapter. 20-1 (f) The commission shall review, approve, reject, or require 20-2 modification of local air quality finance plans. The commission 20-3 shall state in writing its grounds for rejecting or requiring 20-4 modification of a local air quality finance plan. 20-5 Sec. 385.013. APPLICATIONS FOR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE. 20-6 (a) Metropolitan planning organizations shall begin to 20-7 accept applications for financial assistance not later than ninety 20-8 days after the approval of their local air quality finance plan by 20-9 the commission. Metropolitan planning organizations shall approve, 20-10 reject, or approve subject to the acceptance of modifications all 20-11 completed applications that comply with plan requirements not later 20-12 than ninety day after an application is submitted. Metropolitan 20-13 planning organizations shall submit applications that have been 20-14 approved to the commission not later than ten days after the date 20-15 of approval. 20-16 (b) The commission shall review financial assistance 20-17 requests approved by a metropolitan planning organization and 20-18 either approve, reject, or require modification of such requests 20-19 based on whether they are consistent with the applicable local air 20-20 quality finance plans. If the commission rejects or requires 20-21 modification of a request for financial assistance it shall state 20-22 in writing its grounds for its action. A request may be 20-23 resubmitted after rejection or after modification. The commission 20-24 shall review and act upon the requests not later than sixty days 20-25 after receipt. 21-1 SUBCHAPTER C. SPECIFIC COMPONENTS OF LOCAL 21-2 AIR QUALITY FINANCE PROGRAMS 21-3 Sec. 385.014. CLEAN FUEL VEHICLE FINANCE PROGRAMS. 21-4 (a) In this section: 21-5 (1) "Clean fuel vehicle" means a vehicle that has been 21-6 certified to meet the applicable emissions standards set out at 21-7 Part C, Subchapter II of the federal Clean Air Act, as amended (42 21-8 U.S.C. 7581, et seq.) and 40 Code of Federal Regulations Sections 21-9 88.311-93; 88.104-94, and 88.105-94. 21-10 (2) "Low emission vehicle," "ultra-low emission 21-11 vehicle," "inherently low emission vehicle," and "zero emission 21-12 vehicle" are vehicles certified to meet the standards specified in 21-13 subsection (a)(1) of this section. 21-14 (b) Metropolitan planning organizations shall include in 21-15 local air quality finance programs a specific component for 21-16 financing the greatest possible inclusion of clean fuel vehicles in 21-17 vehicle fleets. 21-18 (c) Financial assistance shall be available under clean fuel 21-19 vehicle programs for the acquisition or conversion of vehicles that 21-20 have the following characteristics: 21-21 (1) for the calendar years 1996 through 1998, vehicles 21-22 that are certified to be low emission vehicles or certified at a 21-23 higher standards; 21-24 (2) for the calendar years 1999 and 2000, vehicles 21-25 that are certified to be ultra-low emission vehicles or certified 22-1 at a higher standard; 22-2 (3) after calendar year 2000, vehicles that are 22-3 certified to be inherently low emission or zero emission vehicles; 22-4 and 22-5 (4) for any period, vehicles that are certified to be 22-6 inherently low emission or zero emission vehicles. 22-7 (5) A preference shall be given to the financing of 22-8 vehicles with emissions lower than the current regulatory 22-9 requirements. 22-10 (d) A metropolitan planning organization shall include the 22-11 following elements in a vehicle financing program: 22-12 (1) At least 95 percent of the amount of financial 22-13 assistance made shall be for the acquisition of qualifying vehicles 22-14 or the conversion of vehicles to a qualifying standard. 22-15 (2) Not more than five percent of the amount of the 22-16 financial assistance may be used for the acquisition or 22-17 installation of refueling equipment or facilities for fleets 22-18 composed of fifty percent or more clean fuel vehicles. 22-19 (3) Preference shall be given to fleets subject to air 22-20 quality requirements. 22-21 (4) Preference shall be given to projects that create 22-22 the greatest emission reductions. 22-23 (5) Among fleets subject to air quality requirements, 22-24 preference shall be given according to average miles driven 22-25 annually per vehicle and the average annual fuel consumption per 23-1 vehicle. 23-2 (6) Consideration shall be given to fleet conversion 23-3 projects that are or can be readily coordinated with state, 23-4 federal, and local alternative fuel and air quality programs. 23-5 (7) In considering the ability of financial assistance 23-6 applicants to repay loans or other financial assistance provided, 23-7 potential savings from fuel, vehicle life-cycle or other 23-8 operational savings, and financial benefits, such as tax credits or 23-9 other direct or indirect incentives, shall be included, if 23-10 determinable. 23-11 SECTION 3. EMERGENCY. The importance of this legislation 23-12 and the crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an 23-13 emergency and an imperative public necessity that the 23-14 constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several 23-15 days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended. 23-16 SECTION 4. This Act shall be effective on and after 23-17 September 1, 1995.