1-1  By:  Henderson                                        S.B. No. 1544
    1-2        (In the Senate - Filed March 13, 1995; March 21, 1995, read
    1-3  first time and referred to Committee on Economic Development;
    1-4  April 28, 1995, reported adversely, with favorable Committee
    1-5  Substitute by the following vote:  Yeas 8, Nays 0; April 28, 1995,
    1-6  sent to printer.)
    1-7  COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR S.B. No. 1544               By:  Henderson
    1-8                         A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-9                                AN ACT
   1-10  relating to amending certain provisions of the Insurance Code,
   1-11  including those relating to authorized investments of insurers.
   1-12        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
   1-13        SECTION 1.  Subsection (b), Section 3, Article 3.33,
   1-14  Insurance Code, is amended to read as follows:
   1-15        (b)  The insurer shall maintain the investment plan in its
   1-16  principal office and shall provide same to the commissioner or his
   1-17  designee upon request, and such plans shall be maintained as a
   1-18  privileged and confidential document by the Commissioner of
   1-19  Insurance or his designee and it shall not be subject to public
   1-20  disclosure.  The insurer shall maintain investment records covering
   1-21  each transaction.  <Such investment records shall contain a
   1-22  reference to the subsection of this article and, if appropriate,
   1-23  other provision of law that authorizes the investment.>  At all
   1-24  times, the insurer shall be able to demonstrate that its
   1-25  investments are within the limitations prescribed in this article.
   1-26        SECTION 2.  Section 4, Article 3.33, Insurance Code, is
   1-27  amended to read as follows:
   1-28        Sec. 4.  Authorized Investments and Loans.  Subject to the
   1-29  limitations and restrictions herein contained, the investments and
   1-30  loans described in the following subsections, and none other, are
   1-31  authorized for the insurers subject hereto:
   1-32        (a)  United States Government Bonds.  Bonds, evidences of
   1-33  indebtedness or obligations of the United States of America, or
   1-34  bonds, evidences of indebtedness or obligations guaranteed as to
   1-35  principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the United
   1-36  States of America, and bonds, evidences of indebtedness, or
   1-37  obligations of agencies and instrumentalities of the government of
   1-38  the United States of America;
   1-39        (b)  Other Governmental Bonds.  Bonds, evidences of
   1-40  indebtedness or obligations of governmental units in the United
   1-41  States, Canada, or any province or city of Canada, and of the
   1-42  instrumentalities of such governmental units; provided:
   1-43              (1)  such governmental unit or instrumentality is not
   1-44  in default in the payment of principal or interest in any of its
   1-45  obligations; and
   1-46              (2)  investments in the obligations of any one
   1-47  governmental unit or instrumentality may not exceed 20 percent of
   1-48  the insurer's capital and surplus;
   1-49        (c)  Obligations of Business Entities.  Obligations,
   1-50  including bonds or evidences of indebtedness, or participations in
   1-51  those bonds or evidences of indebtedness, that are issued, assumed,
   1-52  guaranteed, or insured by any business entity, including a sole
   1-53  proprietorship, a corporation, an association, a general or limited
   1-54  partnership, a joint-stock company, a joint venture, a trust, or
   1-55  any other form of business organization, whether for-profit or
   1-56  not-for-profit, that is organized under the laws of the United
   1-57  States, another state, Canada, or any state, district, province, or
   1-58  territory of Canada, subject to all conditions set forth below:
   1-59              (1)  an insurer may acquire obligations in any one
   1-60  business entity rated one or two by the Securities Valuation Office
   1-61  of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, but not to
   1-62  exceed 20 percent of the insurer's statutory capital and surplus as
   1-63  reported in the most recent annual statement filed with the
   1-64  department;
   1-65              (2)  an insurer may acquire obligations rated three or
   1-66  lower by the Securities Valuation Office if, after giving effect to
   1-67  such an acquisition, the aggregate amount of all obligations rated
   1-68  three or lower then held by the domestic insurer does not exceed 20
    2-1  percent of its admitted assets.  Not more than 10 percent of the
    2-2  admitted assets of that insurer may consist of obligations rated
    2-3  four, five, or six by the Securities Valuation Office.  Not more
    2-4  than three percent of the admitted assets of that insurer may
    2-5  consist of obligations rated five or six by the Securities
    2-6  Valuation Office.  Not more than one percent of the admitted assets
    2-7  of that insurer may consist of obligations rated six by the
    2-8  Securities Valuation Office.  Attaining or exceeding the limit in
    2-9  any one category does not preclude an insurer from acquiring
   2-10  obligations in other categories, subject to the specific and
   2-11  multi-category limits;
   2-12              (3)  an insurer may not invest more than an aggregate
   2-13  of one percent of its admitted assets in obligations rated three by
   2-14  the Securities Valuation Office that are issued, assumed,
   2-15  guaranteed, or insured by any one business entity, or more than
   2-16  one-half percent of its admitted assets in obligations rated four,
   2-17  five, or six by the Securities Valuation Office that are issued,
   2-18  assumed, guaranteed, or insured by any one business entity.  An
   2-19  insurer may not invest more than one percent of its admitted assets
   2-20  in any obligations rated three, four, five, or six by the
   2-21  Securities Valuation Office that are issued, assumed, guaranteed,
   2-22  or insured by any one business entity;
   2-23              (4)  notwithstanding the foregoing, an insurer may
   2-24  acquire an obligation of a business entity in which the insurer
   2-25  already has one or more obligations if the obligation is acquired
   2-26  in order to protect an investment previously made in that business
   2-27  entity.  Such acquired obligations may not exceed one-half percent
   2-28  of the insurer's admitted assets; and
   2-29              (5)  this subsection does not prohibit an insurer from
   2-30  acquiring an obligation as a result of a restructuring of an
   2-31  already held obligation that is rated three or lower by the
   2-32  Securities Valuation Office;
   2-33        (d)  International Market.  Bonds issued, assumed, or
   2-34  guaranteed by the Interamerican Development Bank, the International
   2-35  Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the Asian
   2-36  Development Bank, the State of Israel, the African Development
   2-37  Bank, and the International Finance Corporation; provided:
   2-38              (1)  investments in the bonds of any one of the
   2-39  entities specified above may not exceed 20 percent of the insurer's
   2-40  capital and surplus; and
   2-41              (2)  the aggregate of all investments made under this
   2-42  subsection may not exceed 20 percent of the insurer's assets;
   2-43        (e)  Policy Loans.  Loans upon the security of the insurer's
   2-44  own policies not in excess of the amount of the reserve values
   2-45  thereof;
   2-46        (f)  Time and Savings Deposits.  Any type or form of savings
   2-47  deposits, time deposits, certificates of deposit, NOW accounts, and
   2-48  money market accounts in solvent banks, savings and loan
   2-49  associations, and credit unions and branches thereof, organized
   2-50  under the laws of the United States of America or its states, when
   2-51  made in accordance with the laws or regulations applicable to such
   2-52  entities; provided the amount of the deposits in any one bank,
   2-53  savings and loan association, or credit union will not exceed the
   2-54  greater of:
   2-55              (1)  twenty percent of the insurer's capital and
   2-56  surplus;
   2-57              (2)  the amount of federal or state deposit insurance
   2-58  coverage pertaining to such deposit; or
   2-59              (3)  ten percent of the amount of capital, surplus, and
   2-60  undivided profits of the entity receiving such deposits;
   2-61        (g)  Short-term Investment Pools.  Short-term investment
   2-62  pools subject to the following:
   2-63              (1)  ownership interests in pools that invest only in
   2-64  obligations that an insurer may acquire under this article and
   2-65  that:
   2-66                    (A)(i)  have a remaining maturity of 397 days or
   2-67  less or contain a put option that upon exercise entitles the pool
   2-68  to receive the principal amount within 397 days and (ii) are rated
   2-69  1 or 2 by the Securities Valuation Office of the National
   2-70  Association of Insurance Commissioners;
    3-1                    (B)(i)  have a rating of 1 or 2 by the Securities
    3-2  Valuation Office and (ii) have a remaining maturity of three years
    3-3  or less and (iii) have a floating interest rate that resets no less
    3-4  frequently than quarterly on the basis of any one short-term index
    3-5  (federal funds, prime rate, treasury bills, LIBOR, or commercial
    3-6  paper) and (iv) are subject to no maximum limit, provided that no
    3-7  obligation having an interest rate that changes inversely to market
    3-8  interest rate changes shall be permitted; or
    3-9                    (C)  money market funds on the Securities
   3-10  Valuation Office Approved List of Exempt or Class 1 Money Market
   3-11  Funds;
   3-12              (2)  the pool may engage in securities lending and
   3-13  repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions in an amount up to
   3-14  40 percent of pool assets, but may not incur indebtedness for any
   3-15  other purpose or invest in any security issued, assumed,
   3-16  guaranteed, or insured by the insurer or any of its affiliates;
   3-17  provided, however, that such transactions are subject to Article
   3-18  3.39-1 of this code and any applicable regulations of the
   3-19  department;
   3-20              (3)  ownership interests in pools are subject to either
   3-21  of the following limits:
   3-22                    (A)  the maximum investment in one business
   3-23  entity may not exceed 10 percent of the assets of the pool, and the
   3-24  maximum investment by an insurer in a pool may not exceed 10
   3-25  percent of the insurer's admitted assets; or
   3-26                    (B)  provided that if the admitted assets of
   3-27  either the insurer or the group of affiliated insurers exceed $1
   3-28  billion, the insurer's pro rata share of each underlying asset
   3-29  shall be aggregated with all other investments of the insurer for
   3-30  purposes of determining compliance with this article;
   3-31              (4)  the pool assets shall be held in a separate
   3-32  custodian account by a custodian bank for the benefit of each pool
   3-33  participant as its interest may appear.  The custodial agreement
   3-34  and the pool agreement shall be in writing and the pool agreement
   3-35  shall provide that:
   3-36                    (A)  participation in the pool is restricted to
   3-37  the insurer and its affiliates;
   3-38                    (B)  the pool manager shall be organized under
   3-39  the laws of the United States or a state and shall be the insurer,
   3-40  an affiliate of the insurer, a commercial bank, or an investment
   3-41  advisor registered under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as
   3-42  amended (15 U.S.C. Section 80b-1 et seq.);
   3-43                    (C)  the underlying assets are held solely for
   3-44  the benefit of each participant, and each participant owns an
   3-45  undivided interest in each underlying asset;
   3-46                    (D)  each participant may withdraw from the pool
   3-47  on demand without penalty or assessment on any business day;
   3-48                    (E)  the fees and expenses of managing the pool
   3-49  may be charged to the pool; and
   3-50                    (F)  the pool manager is responsible for
   3-51  maintaining accounting records of all transactions including a
   3-52  complete description of all pool assets and each participant's
   3-53  interest in the pool; these records shall be made available for
   3-54  inspection by the commissioner, and an audit of pool accounting
   3-55  records shall be conducted at least annually by an independent
   3-56  auditor; and
   3-57              (5)  investment in pools shall not be deemed to be an
   3-58  affiliate transaction under Article 21.49-1 of this code <Equipment
   3-59  Trusts.  Equipment trust obligations or certificates; provided:>
   3-60              <(1)  any such obligation or certificate is secured by
   3-61  an interest in transportation equipment that is in whole or in part
   3-62  within the United States of America;>
   3-63              <(2)  the obligation or certificate provides a right to
   3-64  receive determined portions of rental, purchase, or other fixed
   3-65  obligatory payments for the use or purchase of the transportation
   3-66  equipment;>
   3-67              <(3)  the obligation is classified as an obligation of
   3-68  a business entity and is subject to the limitations on obligations
   3-69  of business entities set forth in Subsection (c) of this section;
   3-70  and>
    4-1              <(4)  the aggregate of all investments made under this
    4-2  subsection may not exceed 10 percent of the insurer's assets>;
    4-3        (h)  Equity Interests <Common Stock>.  (i) Common stock of
    4-4  any corporation organized under the laws of the United States of
    4-5  America or any of its states, (ii) shares of mutual funds doing
    4-6  business under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C.
    4-7  Section 80a-1 et seq.), other than money market funds as defined in
    4-8  Subsection (s) of this section, (iii) <and> shares in real estate
    4-9  investment trusts as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1954
   4-10  (26 U.S.C. Section 856), and (iv) equity interest in any business
   4-11  entity that is a limited liability partnership, limited liability
   4-12  company, limited partnership, joint-stock company, joint venture,
   4-13  or trust that is organized under the laws of the United States,
   4-14  another state, Canada, or any state, district, province, or
   4-15  territory of Canada; provided:
   4-16              (1)  any such corporation, other than a mutual fund,
   4-17  must be solvent with at least $1,000,000 net worth as of the date
   4-18  of its latest annual or more recent certified audited financial
   4-19  statement or will have at least $1,000,000 of net worth after
   4-20  completion of a securities offering which is being subscribed to by
   4-21  the insurer;
   4-22              (2)  mutual funds, other than money market funds as
   4-23  defined in Subsection (s) of this section, and real estate
   4-24  investment trusts must be solvent with at least $1,000,000 of net
   4-25  assets as of the date of its latest annual or more recent certified
   4-26  audited financial statement;
   4-27              (3)  investments in any one corporation, mutual fund,
   4-28  other than a money market fund as defined in Subsection (s) of this
   4-29  section, or real estate investment trust may not exceed 15 percent
   4-30  of the insurer's capital and surplus; <and>
   4-31              (4)  the business entity shall be subject to an annual
   4-32  audit by an independent certified public accountant or subject to
   4-33  another method of valuation acceptable to the commissioner; and
   4-34              (5)  the aggregate of all investments made under this
   4-35  subsection may not exceed 25 percent of the insurer's assets;
   4-36        (i)  Preferred Stock.  Preferred stock of corporations
   4-37  organized under the laws of the United States of America or any of
   4-38  its states; provided:
   4-39              (1)  such corporation must be solvent with at least
   4-40  $1,000,000 of net worth as of the date of its latest annual or more
   4-41  recent certified audited financial statement or will have at least
   4-42  $1,000,000 of net worth after completion of a security offering
   4-43  which is being subscribed to by the insurer;
   4-44              (2)  investments in the preferred stock of any one
   4-45  corporation will not exceed 20 percent of the insurer's capital and
   4-46  surplus;
   4-47              (3)  in the aggregate not more than 10 percent of the
   4-48  insurer's assets may be invested in preferred stock, the redemption
   4-49  and retirement of which is not provided for by a sinking fund
   4-50  meeting the standards established by the National Association of
   4-51  Insurance Commissioners to value the preferred stock at cost; and
   4-52              (4)  the aggregate of all investments made under this
   4-53  subsection may not exceed 40 percent of the insurer's assets;
   4-54        (j)  Collateral Loans.  Collateral loans secured by a first
   4-55  lien upon or a valid and perfected first security interest in an
   4-56  asset; provided:
   4-57              (1)  the amount of any such collateral loan will not
   4-58  exceed 80 percent of the value of the collateral asset at any time
   4-59  during the duration of the loan; <and>
   4-60              (2)  the asset used as collateral would be authorized
   4-61  for direct investment by the insurer under other provisions of this
   4-62  Section 4, except real property in Subsection (l); and
   4-63              (3)  notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
   4-64  contrary, this subsection does not apply to obligations qualified
   4-65  under Subsection (c) of this section;
   4-66        (k)  Real Estate Loans.  Notes, evidences of indebtedness, or
   4-67  participations therein secured by a valid first lien upon real
   4-68  property or leasehold estate therein located in the United States
   4-69  of America; provided:
   4-70              (1)  the amount of any such obligation secured by a
    5-1  first lien upon real property or leasehold estate therein shall not
    5-2  exceed 90 percent of the value of such real property or leasehold
    5-3  estate therein, but the amount of such obligation:
    5-4                    (A)  may exceed 90 percent but shall not exceed
    5-5  100 percent of the value of such real property or leasehold estate
    5-6  therein if the insurer or one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of
    5-7  the insurer owns in the aggregate a 10 percent or greater equity
    5-8  interest in such real property or leasehold estate therein;
    5-9                    (B)  may be 95 percent of the value of such real
   5-10  property or leasehold estate therein if it contains only a dwelling
   5-11  designed exclusively for occupancy by not more than four families
   5-12  for residential purposes, and the portion of the unpaid balance of
   5-13  such obligation which is in excess of an amount equal to 90 percent
   5-14  of such value is guaranteed or insured by a mortgage insurance
   5-15  company qualified to do business in the State of Texas; <or>
   5-16                    (C)  may be greater than 90 percent of the value
   5-17  of such real property or leasehold estate therein to the extent the
   5-18  obligation is insured or guaranteed by the United States of
   5-19  America, the Federal Housing Administration pursuant to the
   5-20  National Housing Act of 1934, as amended (12 U.S.C. Section 1701 et
   5-21  seq.), or the State of Texas; or
   5-22                    (D)  may exceed 90 percent if that portion of the
   5-23  loan which does not exceed 90 percent of the value of such real
   5-24  property or leasehold estate therein is deemed to be a permitted
   5-25  investment under Subsection (l) of this section, and the remainder
   5-26  of the loan in excess of the 90 percent limit is deemed to be made
   5-27  under Subsection (o) of this section; and
   5-28              (2)  the term of an obligation secured by a first lien
   5-29  upon a leasehold estate in real property shall not exceed a period
   5-30  equal to four-fifths of the then unexpired term of such leasehold
   5-31  estate; provided the unexpired term of the leasehold estate must
   5-32  extend at least 10 years beyond the term of the obligation, and
   5-33  each obligation shall be payable in an installment or installments
   5-34  of sufficient amount or amounts so that at any time after the
   5-35  expiration of two-thirds of the original loan term, the principal
   5-36  balance will be no greater than the principal balance would have
   5-37  been if the loan had been amortized over the original loan term in
   5-38  equal monthly, quarterly, semiannual, or annual payments of
   5-39  principal and interest, it being required that under any method of
   5-40  repayment such obligation will fully amortize during a period of
   5-41  time not exceeding four-fifths of the then unexpired term of the
   5-42  security leasehold estate; and
   5-43              (3)  if any part of the value of buildings is to be
   5-44  included in the value of such real property or leasehold estate
   5-45  therein to secure the obligations provided for in this subsection,
   5-46  such buildings shall be covered by adequate property insurance,
   5-47  including but not limited to fire and extended coverage insurance
   5-48  issued by a company authorized to transact business in the State of
   5-49  Texas or by a company recognized as acceptable for such purpose by
   5-50  the insurance regulatory official of the state in which such real
   5-51  estate is located, and the amount of insurance granted in the
   5-52  policy or policies shall be not less than the unpaid balance of the
   5-53  obligation or the insurable value of such buildings, whichever is
   5-54  the lesser; the loss clause shall be payable to the insurer as its
   5-55  interest may appear; and
   5-56              (4)  to the extent any note, evidence of indebtedness,
   5-57  or participation therein under this subsection represents an equity
   5-58  interest in the underlying real property, the value of such equity
   5-59  interest shall be determined at the time of execution of such note,
   5-60  evidence of indebtedness, or participation therein and that portion
   5-61  shall be designated as an investment subject to the provisions of
   5-62  Subsection (l)(2) of this section; and
   5-63              (5)  the amount of any one such obligation may not
   5-64  exceed 25 percent of the insurer's capital and surplus; and
   5-65              (6)  a first lien on real property may be purchased
   5-66  after its origination if the first lien is insured by a mortgagee's
   5-67  title policy issued to the original mortgagee that contains a
   5-68  provision that inures the policy to the use and benefit of the
   5-69  owners of the evidence of debt indicated in the policy and to any
   5-70  subsequent owners of that evidence of debt, and if the insurer
    6-1  maintains evidence of assignments or other transfers of the first
    6-2  lien on real property to the insurer.  An assignment or other
    6-3  transfer to the insurer, duly recorded in the county in which the
    6-4  real property is located, shall be presumed to create legal
    6-5  ownership of the first lien by the insurer;
    6-6        (l)  Real Estate.  Real property fee simple or leasehold
    6-7  estates located within the United States of America, as follows:
    6-8              (1)  home and branch office real property or
    6-9  participations therein, which must be materially enhanced in value
   6-10  by the construction of durable, permanent-type buildings and other
   6-11  improvements costing an amount at least equal to the cost of such
   6-12  real property, exclusive of buildings and improvements at the time
   6-13  of acquisition, or by the construction of such buildings and
   6-14  improvements which must be commenced within two years of the date
   6-15  of the acquisition of such real property; provided:
   6-16                    (A)  at least 30 percent of the available space
   6-17  in such building shall be occupied for the business purposes of the
   6-18  insurer and its affiliates; and
   6-19                    (B)  the aggregate investment in such home and
   6-20  branch offices shall not exceed 20 percent of the insurer's assets;
   6-21  and
   6-22              (2)  other investment property or participations
   6-23  therein, which must be materially enhanced in value by the
   6-24  construction of durable, permanent-type buildings and other
   6-25  improvements costing an amount at least equal to the cost of such
   6-26  real property, exclusive of buildings and improvements at the time
   6-27  of acquisition, or by the construction of such buildings and
   6-28  improvements which must be commenced within two years of the date
   6-29  of acquisition of such real property; provided that such investment
   6-30  in any one piece of property or interest therein, including the
   6-31  improvements, fixtures, and equipment pertaining thereto may not
   6-32  exceed five percent of the insurer's assets; provided, however,
   6-33  nothing in this article shall allow ownership of, development of,
   6-34  or equity interest in any residential property or subdivision,
   6-35  single or multiunit family dwelling property, or undeveloped real
   6-36  estate for the purpose of subdivision for or development of
   6-37  residential, single, or multiunit family dwellings, except
   6-38  acquisitions as provided in Subdivision (4) below, and such
   6-39  ownership, development, or equity interests shall be specifically
   6-40  prohibited;
   6-41              (3)  the admissible asset value of each such investment
   6-42  in the properties acquired under Subdivisions (1) and (2) of this
   6-43  subsection shall be subject to review and approval by the
   6-44  Commissioner of Insurance.  The commissioner shall have discretion
   6-45  at the time such investment is made or any time when an examination
   6-46  of the company is being made to cause any such investment to be
   6-47  appraised by an appraiser, appointed by the commissioner, and the
   6-48  reasonable expense of such appraisal shall be paid by such
   6-49  insurance company and shall be deemed to be a part of the expense
   6-50  of examination of such company; if the appraisal is made upon
   6-51  application of the company, the expense of such appraisal shall not
   6-52  be considered a part of the expense of examination of such company;
   6-53  no insurance company may hereafter make any write-up in the
   6-54  valuation of any of the properties described in Subdivision (1) or
   6-55  (2) of this subsection unless and until it makes application
   6-56  therefor and such increase in valuation shall be approved by the
   6-57  commissioner; and
   6-58              (4)  other real property acquired:
   6-59                    (A)  in good faith by way of security for loans
   6-60  previously contracted or money due; or
   6-61                    (B)  in satisfaction of debts previously
   6-62  contracted for in the course of its dealings; or
   6-63                    (C)  by purchase at sales under judgment or
   6-64  decrees of court, or mortgage or other lien held by such insurer;
   6-65  and
   6-66              (5)  regardless of the mode of acquisition specified
   6-67  herein, upon sale of any such real property, the fee title to the
   6-68  mineral estate or any portion thereof may be retained by the
   6-69  insurance company indefinitely;
   6-70        (m)  Oil, Gas, and Minerals.  In addition to and without
    7-1  limitation on the purposes for which real property may be acquired,
    7-2  secured, held, or retained pursuant to other provisions of this
    7-3  section, every such insurance company may, either directly or
    7-4  through a business entity, secure, hold, retain, and convey
    7-5  production payments, producing royalties and producing overriding
    7-6  royalties, or participations therein as an investment for the
    7-7  production of income; provided:
    7-8              (1)  in no event may such company carry such assets in
    7-9  an amount in excess of 90 percent of the appraised value thereof;
   7-10  and
   7-11              (2)  no one investment under this subsection may exceed
   7-12  10 percent of the insurer's capital and surplus in excess of
   7-13  statutory minimum capital and surplus applicable to that insurer,
   7-14  and the aggregate of all such investments may not exceed 10 percent
   7-15  of the insurer's assets as of December 31st next preceding the date
   7-16  of such investment; and
   7-17              (3)  for the purposes of this subsection, the following
   7-18  definitions apply:
   7-19                    (A)  a production payment is defined to mean a
   7-20  right to oil, gas, or other minerals in place or as produced that
   7-21  entitles its owner to a specified fraction of production until a
   7-22  specified sum of money, or a specified number of units of oil, gas,
   7-23  or other minerals, has been received;
   7-24                    (B)  a royalty and an overriding royalty are each
   7-25  defined to mean a right to oil, gas, and other minerals in place or
   7-26  as produced that entitles the owner to a specified fraction of
   7-27  production without limitation to a specified sum of money or a
   7-28  specified number of units of oil, gas, or other minerals;
   7-29                    (C)  "producing" is defined to mean producing
   7-30  oil, gas, or other minerals in paying quantities, provided that it
   7-31  shall be deemed that oil, gas, or other minerals are being produced
   7-32  in paying quantities if a well has been "shut in" and "shut-in
   7-33  royalties" are being paid;
   7-34        (n)  Foreign Countries and United States Territories.  In
   7-35  addition to the investments in Canada authorized in other
   7-36  subsections of this section, investments in other foreign countries
   7-37  or in commonwealths, territories, or possessions of the United
   7-38  States; provided:
   7-39              (1)  such investments are similar to those authorized
   7-40  for investment within the United States of America or Canada by
   7-41  other provisions of this section and are rated one or two by the
   7-42  Securities Valuation Office of the National Association of
   7-43  Insurance Commissioners; and
   7-44              (2)  such investments when added to the amount of
   7-45  similar investments made within the United States and Canada do not
   7-46  result in the combined total of such investments exceeding the
   7-47  limitations specified in Subsections (a) through (p) of this
   7-48  section; and
   7-49              (3)  such investments may not exceed the sum of:
   7-50                    (A)  the amount of reserves attributable to the
   7-51  business in force in said countries, if any, and any additional
   7-52  investments required by any country as a condition to doing
   7-53  business therein; and
   7-54                    (B)  20 <five> percent of the insurer's assets;
   7-55        (o)  Investments Not Otherwise Specified.  Investments which
   7-56  are not otherwise authorized by this article and which are not
   7-57  specifically prohibited by statute, including that portion of any
   7-58  investments which may exceed the limits specified in Subsections
   7-59  (a) through (n) of this section; provided:
   7-60              (1)  if any aggregate or individual specified
   7-61  investment limitation in Subsections (a) through (n) of this
   7-62  section is exceeded, then the excess portion of such investment
   7-63  shall be an investment under this subsection; and
   7-64              (2)  the burden of establishing the value of such
   7-65  investments shall be upon the insurer; and
   7-66              (3)  the amount of any one such investment may not
   7-67  exceed 10 percent of the insurer's capital and surplus in excess of
   7-68  the statutory minimum capital and surplus applicable to that
   7-69  insurer; and
   7-70              (4)  the aggregate of all investments made under this
    8-1  subsection may not exceed the lesser of either five percent of the
    8-2  insurer's assets or the insurer's capital and surplus in excess of
    8-3  the statutory minimum capital and surplus applicable to that
    8-4  insurer;
    8-5        (p)  Other Authorized Investments.  Those other investments
    8-6  as follows:
    8-7              (1)  any investment held by an insurer on the effective
    8-8  date of this Act, which was legally authorized at the time it was
    8-9  made or acquired or which the insurer was authorized to hold or
   8-10  possess immediately prior to such effective date, but which does
   8-11  not conform to the requirements of the investments authorized in
   8-12  Subsections (a) through (o) of this section, may continue to be
   8-13  held by and considered as an admitted asset of the insurer;
   8-14  provided the investment is disposed of at its maturity date, if
   8-15  any, or within the time prescribed by the law under which it was
   8-16  acquired, if any; and provided further, in no event shall the
   8-17  provisions of this subdivision alter the legal or accounting status
   8-18  of such asset; and
   8-19              (2)  any other investment which may be authorized by
   8-20  other provisions of this code or by other laws of this state for
   8-21  the insurers which are subject to this article.
   8-22        (q)  Special Limitations for Certain Fixed Annuity Insurers.
   8-23  The quantitative limitations imposed above in Subsections (b)(2),
   8-24  (c)(1) <(c)(2)>, (f)(1), (g)(3), (h)(3), (i)(2), and (k)(5) of this
   8-25  section shall not apply to any insurer with assets in excess of
   8-26  $2,500,000,000 and that receives more than 90 percent of its
   8-27  premium income from fixed rate annuity contracts and that has more
   8-28  than 90 percent of its assets allocated to its reserves held for
   8-29  fixed rate annuity contracts, excluding, however, any premium
   8-30  income, assets, and reserves received from, held for, or allocated
   8-31  to separate accounts from the computation of the above percentages,
   8-32  and in lieu thereof, the following quantitative limitations shall
   8-33  apply to such insurers:
   8-34              (1)  the limitation in Subsection (b)(2) of this
   8-35  section shall be two percent of the insurer's assets;
   8-36              (2)  the limitation in Subsection (c)(1) <(c)(2)> of
   8-37  this section shall be two percent of the insurer's assets;
   8-38              (3)  the limitation in Subsection (f)(1) of this
   8-39  section shall be two percent of the insurer's assets;
   8-40              (4)  the limitation in Subsection (g)(3) of this
   8-41  section shall be one percent of the insurer's assets;
   8-42              (5)  the limitation in Subsection (h)(3) of this
   8-43  section shall be one percent of the insurer's assets;
   8-44              (6)  the limitation in Subsection (i)(2) of this
   8-45  section shall be two percent of the insurer's assets; and
   8-46              (7)  the limitation in Subsection (k)(5) of this
   8-47  section shall be two percent of the insurer's assets;<.>
   8-48        (r)  Premium Loans.  Loans to finance the payment of premiums
   8-49  for the insurer's own insurance policies or annuity contracts;
   8-50  provided that the amount of any such loan does not exceed the sum
   8-51  of:  (i) the available cash value of such insurance policy or
   8-52  annuity contract; and (ii) the amount of any escrowed commissions
   8-53  payable relating to such insurance policy or annuity contract for
   8-54  which the premium loan is made; and
   8-55        (s)  Money Market Funds.  (1)  Money market funds as defined
   8-56  by 17 CFR 270.2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15
   8-57  U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.) that meet the following additional
   8-58  conditions:
   8-59                    (A)  the funds invest 100 percent of total assets
   8-60  in United States treasury bills, notes, and bonds, and
   8-61  collateralized repurchase agreements composed of those obligations
   8-62  at all times;
   8-63                    (B)  the funds invest 100 percent of total assets
   8-64  in other full faith and credit instruments of the United States; or
   8-65                    (C)  the funds invest at least 95 percent of
   8-66  total assets in exempt securities, short-term debt instruments with
   8-67  a maturity of 397 days or less, class one bonds, and collateralized
   8-68  repurchase agreements composed of those securities at all times;
   8-69              (2)  For purposes of complying with Subsection (h) of
   8-70  this section, money market funds qualifying for listing within
    9-1  these categories must conform to the purpose and procedures manual
    9-2  of the valuation of securities manual of the National Association
    9-3  of Insurance Commissioners;<.>
    9-4        (t)  The percentage authorizations and limitations set forth
    9-5  in any and all of the provisions of this section shall apply at the
    9-6  time of originally making such investments and shall not be
    9-7  applicable to the company or such investment thereafter except as
    9-8  provided in Subsection (v) of this section.  In addition, any
    9-9  investment, once qualified under any subsection of this section,
   9-10  shall remain qualified notwithstanding any refinancing,
   9-11  restructuring or modification of such investment.
   9-12        (u)  Distributions, Reinsurance, and Merger.  No provision of
   9-13  this article prohibits the acquisition by an insurer of additional
   9-14  obligations, securities, or other assets if received as a dividend
   9-15  or as a distribution of assets, nor does this article apply to
   9-16  securities, obligations, or other assets accepted incident to the
   9-17  adjustment or realization of any kind of investment, when deemed by
   9-18  the insurer's board of directors or by a committee appointed by the
   9-19  board of directors to be in the best interests of the insurer, if
   9-20  the debt or investment had previously qualified as an admitted
   9-21  asset, nor does this article apply to assets acquired pursuant to a
   9-22  lawful agreement of bulk reinsurance, merger, or consolidation if
   9-23  such assets constituted legal and admissible investments for the
   9-24  ceding, merged, or consolidated company.  No obligation, security,
   9-25  or other asset acquired as permitted by this subsection need be
   9-26  qualified under any other subsection of this article.
   9-27        (v)  Qualification of Investments.  The qualification or
   9-28  disqualification of an investment under one subsection of this
   9-29  section does not prevent its qualification in whole or in part
   9-30  under another subsection, and an investment authorized by more than
   9-31  one subsection may be held under whichever authorizing subsection
   9-32  the insurer elects.  An investment or investment practice qualified
   9-33  under any subsection at the time it was acquired or entered into by
   9-34  the company shall continue to be qualified under that subsection.
   9-35  An investment, in whole or in part, may be transferred from time to
   9-36  time, at the election of the insurer, to the authority of any
   9-37  subsection under which it qualifies, whether originally qualifying
   9-38  thereunder or not.
   9-39        SECTION 3.  Subsections (a) and (d), Section 7, Article
   9-40  21.28-D, Insurance Code, are amended to read as follows:
   9-41        (a)  The Commissioner <State Board> of Insurance shall
   9-42  appoint a board of directors of the association consisting of nine
   9-43  members, three of whom shall be chosen from employees or officers
   9-44  chosen from the 50 <ten> member companies having the largest total
   9-45  direct premium income based on the latest financial statement on
   9-46  file at date of appointment, two of whom shall be chosen from the
   9-47  other companies to give fair representation to member insurers
   9-48  based on due consideration of their varying categories of premium
   9-49  income and geographical location, and four of whom shall be
   9-50  representatives of the general public.  Members serve for six-year
   9-51  staggered terms, with the terms of three members expiring each
   9-52  odd-numbered year.  All directors shall serve until their
   9-53  successors are appointed, except that in the case of any vacancy,
   9-54  the unexpired term of office shall be filled by the appointment of
   9-55  a director by the Commissioner <State Board> of Insurance.  If a
   9-56  director ceases to be an officer or employee of a member insurer
   9-57  during the director's term of office, that office becomes vacant
   9-58  until the director's successor is appointed.  All directors are
   9-59  eligible to succeed themselves in office.  A public representative
   9-60  may not be:
   9-61              (1)  an officer, director, or employee of an insurance
   9-62  company, insurance agency, agent, broker, solicitor, adjuster, or
   9-63  any other business entity regulated by the department <State Board
   9-64  of Insurance>;
   9-65              (2)  a person required to register with the secretary
   9-66  of state under Chapter 305, Government Code; or
   9-67              (3)  related to a person described by Subparagraph (1)
   9-68  or (2) of this paragraph within the second degree of affinity or
   9-69  consanguinity.
   9-70        (d)  A director of the association <or any member company or
   10-1  other entity represented by the director> may not receive any money
   10-2  or valuable thing directly, indirectly, or through any substantial
   10-3  interest in any other corporation, firm, or business unit for
   10-4  negotiating, procuring, participating, recommending, or aiding in a
   10-5  transaction, reinsurance agreement, merger, purchase, sale,
   10-6  contribution, or exchange of assets, policies of insurance, or
   10-7  property made by the association or the supervisor, conservator, or
   10-8  receiver on behalf of an impaired insurer.  The director of the
   10-9  association<, company, or entity> may not have a pecuniary interest
  10-10  <be pecuniarily or contractually interested>, as principal,
  10-11  co-principal, agent, or beneficiary, directly, indirectly, or
  10-12  through any substantial interest in any other corporation, firm, or
  10-13  business unit, in the transaction, reinsurance agreement, merger,
  10-14  purchase, sale, contribution, or exchange.
  10-15        SECTION 4.  Section 5, Article 21.39-B, Insurance Code, is
  10-16  repealed.
  10-17        SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 1995.
  10-18        SECTION 6.  The importance of this legislation and the
  10-19  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
  10-20  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
  10-21  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
  10-22  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.
  10-23                               * * * * *