By Turner                                             S.B. No. 1698
       74R10439 MWV-F
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to the creation of the office of district attorney for the
    1-3  278th Judicial District in Grimes County, to the responsibilities
    1-4  of the Grimes County Attorney, and to the abolition of the
    1-5  jurisdiction of the district attorney for the 12th Judicial
    1-6  District in Grimes County.
    1-7        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-8        SECTION 1.  Section 43.106(a), Government Code, is amended to
    1-9  read as follows:
   1-10        (a)  The voters of <Grimes,> Madison<,> and Leon counties
   1-11  elect a district attorney for the 12th Judicial District who
   1-12  represents the state in that district court only in those counties.
   1-13        SECTION 2.  Subchapter B, Chapter 43, Government Code, is
   1-14  amended by adding Section 43.1745 to read as follows:
   1-15        Sec. 43.1745.  278TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT.  (a)  The voters of
   1-16  Grimes County elect a district attorney for the 278th Judicial
   1-17  District who represents the state only in that county.
   1-18        (b)  The district attorney shall attend each term and session
   1-19  of the district courts and all other courts, except municipal
   1-20  courts, in Grimes County and, unless otherwise provided by law,
   1-21  shall exclusively represent the state in all criminal matters in
   1-22  those courts.
   1-23        (c)  The district attorney has no power, duty, or privilege
   1-24  relating to family law and juvenile matters, including matters
    2-1  involving children's protective services, protective orders under
    2-2  Chapter 71, Family Code, orders under Chapter 21, Family Code,
    2-3  proceedings under Title 3, Family Code, civil commitment matters
    2-4  under Subtitle C, Title 7, Health and Safety Code, or a quo
    2-5  warranto or removal case, except, that if the county attorney fails
    2-6  or refuses to act in a quo warranto or removal case, the district
    2-7  attorney has the power, duty, and privilege to bring a removal or
    2-8  quo warranto action.
    2-9        (d)  The district attorney has no power, duty, or privilege
   2-10  in any civil matter pending before any court.
   2-11        (e)  The district attorney must be at least 30 years of age,
   2-12  must have been a practicing attorney in this state for at least
   2-13  five years, and must have been a resident of Grimes County for at
   2-14  least three years immediately preceding election or appointment.
   2-15        (f)  The district attorney may not engage in the private
   2-16  practice of law.
   2-17        (g)  The district attorney may, for the purpose of conducting
   2-18  the affairs of the office, appoint assistant district attorneys,
   2-19  investigators, and other necessary staff.  The salaries of the
   2-20  members of the staff of the district attorney's office shall be
   2-21  paid from the officer's salary fund of the county with the approval
   2-22  of the commissioners court.
   2-23        SECTION 3.  Subchapter B, Chapter 45, Government Code, is
   2-24  amended by adding Section 45.193 to read as follows:
   2-25        Sec. 45.193.  GRIMES COUNTY.  (a)  The county attorney of
   2-26  Grimes County shall represent the state, Grimes County, and the
   2-27  officials of the county in all civil matters pending before the
    3-1  courts of Grimes County and any other court.
    3-2        (b)  The county attorney has the powers, duties, and
    3-3  privileges in Grimes County relating to civil commitment matters
    3-4  under Subtitle C, Title 7, Health and Safety Code, family law and
    3-5  juvenile matters, including children's protective services matters,
    3-6  protective orders under Chapter 71, Family Code, orders under
    3-7  Chapter 21, Family Code, and proceedings under Title 3, Family
    3-8  Code.
    3-9        (c)  Except as provided by Section 43.1745, the county
   3-10  attorney has all the powers, duties, and privileges in Grimes
   3-11  County relating to quo warranto and proceedings for removal from
   3-12  office.
   3-13        (d)  The county attorney has no power, duty, or privilege in
   3-14  Grimes County relating to criminal matters, including asset
   3-15  forfeitures under Chapter 59, Code of Criminal Procedure,
   3-16  appearance bond forfeitures under Chapter 17, Code of Criminal
   3-17  Procedure, and habeas corpus related to criminal matters.
   3-18        SECTION 4.  Section 46.002, Government Code, is amended to
   3-19  read as follows:
   3-20        Sec. 46.002.  Prosecutors Subject to Chapter.  This chapter
   3-21  applies only to the following prosecutors:
   3-22              (1)  the district attorneys for the 2nd, 8th, 9th,
   3-23  12th, 18th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 26th, 27th, 29th, 34th, 35th, 36th,
   3-24  38th, 43rd, 47th, 49th, 51st, 52nd, 53rd, 63rd, 64th, 66th, 69th,
   3-25  70th, 76th, 81st, 84th, 85th, 90th, 97th, 105th, 106th, 110th,
   3-26  118th, 119th, 123rd, 142nd, 145th, 159th, 173rd, 196th, 198th,
   3-27  216th, 220th, 229th, 235th, 253rd, 266th, 268th, 271st, 278th,
    4-1  286th, 349th, and 355th judicial districts;
    4-2              (2)  the criminal district attorneys for the counties
    4-3  of Anderson, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Bowie, Brazoria, Caldwell,
    4-4  Calhoun, Cass, Deaf Smith, Denton, Eastland, Galveston, Gregg,
    4-5  Harrison, Hays, Hidalgo, Jasper, Jefferson, Kaufman, Lubbock,
    4-6  McLennan, Navarro, Panola, Polk, Randall, Rockwall, San Jacinto,
    4-7  Smith, Tarrant, Taylor, Tyler, Upshur, Van Zandt, Victoria, Walker,
    4-8  Waller, Wichita, Wood, and Yoakum; and
    4-9              (3)  the county attorneys performing the duties of
   4-10  district attorneys in the counties of Andrews, Callahan, Cameron,
   4-11  Castro, Ellis, Falls, Fannin, Freestone, Grayson, Lamar, Lamb,
   4-12  Lampasas, Lee, Limestone, Marion, Milam, Morris, Ochiltree, Orange,
   4-13  Red River, Robertson, Rusk, Terry, Webb, and Willacy.
   4-14        SECTION 5.  Notwithstanding Section 41.010, Government Code,
   4-15  the initial vacancy in the office of district attorney for the
   4-16  278th Judicial District on creation of the office shall be filled
   4-17  by election.  The office of district attorney for the 278th
   4-18  Judicial District exists for purposes of the primary and general
   4-19  elections in 1996.  The qualified voters of the county shall elect
   4-20  the initial district attorney for the 278th Judicial District at
   4-21  the general election in 1996 for a four-year term beginning January
   4-22  1, 1997.  Thereafter, the district attorney of the 278th Judicial
   4-23  District shall be elected for a four-year term as provided by
   4-24  Section 65, Article XVI, Texas Constitution.  A vacancy after the
   4-25  initial vacancy is filled as provided by Section 12, Article IV,
   4-26  Texas Constitution.
   4-27        SECTION 6.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this
    5-1  section, this Act takes effect January 1, 1997.
    5-2        (b)  Section 5 of this Act takes effect September 1, 1995.
    5-3        SECTION 7.  The importance of this legislation and the
    5-4  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
    5-5  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
    5-6  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
    5-7  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.