By: Barrientos S.R. No. 626 1-1 SENATE RESOLUTION 1-2 WHEREAS, The Senate of the State of Texas is pleased to 1-3 honor Cesar Chavez, one of those exceptional individuals who has 1-4 made this world a better place in which to live, work, and raise a 1-5 family; and 1-6 WHEREAS, Cesar Chavez, who died on April 23, 1993, was a 1-7 person whose legacy will continue to live for generations of 1-8 Texans; and 1-9 WHEREAS, The founder and leader of the first successful farm 1-10 workers union in the United States, Mr. Chavez was born near Yuma, 1-11 Arizona, on March 31, 1927, to a farming family that lost its land 1-12 during the Great Depression; as a small child, he experienced the 1-13 harsh working conditions and crushing despair that characterize the 1-14 lives of many of this country's migrant workers; and 1-15 WHEREAS, At the tender age of 10, Mr. Chavez began traveling 1-16 with his family from farm to farm throughout the Southwest and 1-17 left school after completing the eighth grade so he could join his 1-18 parents and siblings in the harvesting of row crops, grapes, and 1-19 tree fruits; and 1-20 WHEREAS, During World War II, this patriotic American 1-21 answered his nation's call to arms and served with honor and 1-22 distinction as a member of the United States Navy; on his return 1-23 to civilian life, he met Helen Fabela while working in the 2-1 vineyards of Delano, California, and the couple soon married and 2-2 settled in San Jose; and 2-3 WHEREAS, While working in the nearby apricot orchards, 2-4 Mr. Chavez became involved with the Community Service Organization, 2-5 began coordinating voter registration drives in the Mexican-American 2-6 community, and forming new chapters of the organization throughout 2-7 the states of California and Arizona; and 2-8 WHEREAS, He served as the group's national director during 2-9 the late 1950s and early 1960s, leaving the position in 1962 to 2-10 found the National Farm Workers Association, an organization that 2-11 soon grew to include more than 1,000 member families; in 1965, 2-12 the association joined with the AFL-CIO's Agricultural Workers 2-13 Organizing Committee in a strike against Delano grape growers that 2-14 was the first of many peaceful attempts to secure improved working 2-15 conditions for farm laborers; and 2-16 WHEREAS, One year later, the two groups merged to form the 2-17 United Farm Workers of America (UFW), and the able leadership of 2-18 Mr. Chavez sustained the organization through a five-year strike 2-19 and boycott that rallied the support of labor unions, churches, and 2-20 student, minority, and consumer groups throughout the country; and 2-21 WHEREAS, By 1970, the boycott had forced most table grape 2-22 producers to sign contracts with the United Farm Workers, an 2-23 affiliate of the AFL-CIO, but in 1973, most growers attempted to 2-24 undermine the power of the organization by signing new contracts 2-25 with the teamsters union, sparking the largest farm labor strike 3-1 in the history of the United States; and 3-2 WHEREAS, With nearly 17 million Americans honoring the 3-3 United Farm Worker-led boycott of California grapes, lettuce, 3-4 and Gallo wines, California agricultural producers were forced to 3-5 support the state's historic 1975 collective bargaining law that 3-6 extended labor union protection to farm workers; and 3-7 WHEREAS, His dedicated efforts were part of a national quest 3-8 for Mexican-American equality and justice that became known as 3-9 "La Causa," and effects from that movement are still being felt 3-10 today; many of the idealistic young people who joined his movement 3-11 nearly three decades ago have become prominent and respected leaders 3-12 in our state, including Senator Gonzalo Barrientos, Southwest Voter 3-13 Education Project founder Willy Velasquez, and political columnist 3-14 Carlos Guerra; and 3-15 WHEREAS, Mr. Chavez's inspired leadership, unwavering 3-16 commitment, and courageous personal sacrifices have helped American 3-17 farm workers earn decent wages, medical benefits, and protection 3-18 from dangerous pesticides; and 3-19 WHEREAS, In recognition for his ability to find solutions to 3-20 our country's most pressing social and economic problems through 3-21 nonviolent means, Mr. Chavez was posthumously awarded the nation's 3-22 highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, on 3-23 August 8, 1994; and 3-24 WHEREAS, Now, as we commemorate the 68th anniversary of his 3-25 birth, it is indeed an appropriate time to reflect on the legacy 4-1 of this true American hero and to look forward to a future in which 4-2 agricultural workers are given the recognition and support they 4-3 deserve for performing one of our society's most important roles; 4-4 now, therefore, be it 4-5 RESOLVED, That the Senate of the State of Texas, 4-6 74th Legislature, hereby pay tribute to the life and work of 4-7 Cesar Chavez; and, be it further 4-8 RESOLVED, That an official copy of this Resolution be 4-9 prepared for the family of Mr. Chavez as an expression of the 4-10 esteem and high regard of the Texas Senate. 4-11 ______________________________________ 4-12 President of the Senate 4-13 I hereby certify that the above 4-14 Resolution was adopted by the Senate 4-15 on April 4, 1995. 4-16 ______________________________________ 4-17 Secretary of the Senate 4-18 ______________________________________ 4-19 Member, Texas Senate