SGN C.S.H.B. 877 75(R)BILL ANALYSIS


CORRECTIONS
C.S.H.B. 877
By: Naishtat
4-28-97
Committee Report (Substituted)


BACKGROUND 

Chapter 56, Code of Criminal Procedure, which describes the rights of
crime victims, requires that people, or their families, who are the
victims of sexual assault, kidnapping, aggravated robbery or who have
suffered bodily injury or death, are notified of all court and parole
proceedings, as well as the escape, of their aggressor.  In addition,
Article 56.11, requires the notification of a stalking victim upon the
release or escape of the defendant. 

PURPOSE

C.S.H.B. 877 would amend Article 56.11, Code of Criminal Procedure, to
include the notification of the victim in a case involving family violence
or the violation of a protective order or magistrate's order upon the
release or escape of a defendant convicted of the offense.  The bill would
require that state as well as county correctional facilities would make a
reasonable attempt to notify the victim before the release or immediately
upon escape of the defendant. 

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly grant any
additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, department, agency or
institution. 

SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS

SECTION 1.  Amends Article 56.11, Code of Criminal Procedure, as amended
by S.B. 97, Acts of the 75th Legislature, Regular Session 1997, as
follows:   

Art. 56.11.  NOTIFICATION TO VICTIM OF RELEASE OR ESCAPE OF DEFENDANT.

Requires the Texas Department of Criminal Justice or the sheriff,
whichever has custody of the defendant in the case of a felony, or the
sheriff in the case of a misdemeanor, to notify the victim of the offense
upon the release or escape of a defendant convicted of an offense
involving family violence, stalking, or violation of a protective order or
magistrate's order. Requires that if TDCJ is required to notify the
victim, the department shall also notify local law enforcement officials
in the county where the victim resides.  Provides that it is the
responsibility of a victim desiring notification, to provide the Texas
Department of Criminal Justice or the sheriff, with the address and
telephone number of the victim or other person through whom the victim may
be contacted and to notify the department or sheriff of any change of
address or telephone number.  Provides that information obtained and
maintained by the TDCJ or a sheriff under this subsection is privileged
and confidential.  Requires the Texas Department of Criminal Justice or
the sheriff to make a reasonable attempt to give the required notice and
provides that a  reasonable attempt to contact the victim has been made if
they attempted to give notice at the victim's last known address.  Defines
correctional facility and family violence. 

SECTION 2.  This law would only apply to the notification of a victim
regarding the release or escape of the defendant only if the release or
escape occurs on or after October 1, 1997.  The present law is continued
in effect if the release or escape occurs before October 1, 1997. 

SECTION 3.  Emergency clause.

 COMPARISON OF ORIGINAL TO SUBSTITUTE

The substitute adds language to provide that in the case of a felony,
either the TDCJ or a sheriff, whichever has custody of the defendant,
shall notify the victim of the escape or release of the defendant. 

The substitute also modifies language to require that it is the
responsibility of the victim to provide the TDCJ or sheriff with
information to notify the victim or other person through whom the victim
may be contacted.  The substitute provides that information maintained by
TDCJ or a sheriff for that purpose is privileged and confidential.