SEG C.S.H.B. 1242 75(R)BILL ANALYSIS PENSIONS & INVESTMENTS C.S.H.B. 1242 By: Maxey 3-12-97 Committee Report (Substituted) BACKGROUND This bill proposes a number of amendments to Chapter 452, Acts of the 72nd Legislature, Regular Session, 1991 (Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), the state statute which governs the Austin Police Retirement System. The Board of Trustees of the Austin Police Retirement System authorized an actuarial study of a package of benefit improvements to see what could be financed adequately with the present financing of 9% of basic hourly earnings by contributing members and 18% of basic hourly earnings by the City of Austin. The results of that study are reflected in this bill. In addition, the board authorized a complete review of the governing state statute for compliance with federal law and for clarity, consistency, and completeness. As a result of that review, a large number of minor technical changes are included in this bill. PURPOSE The amendments proposed by this bill fall into three general categories: (1) amendments to provisions for the amount of benefits, for benefit options, and creditable service; (2) amendments to assure compliance by the system with federal laws; and (3) amendments for clarity, consistency, or completeness. RULEMAKING AUTHORITY It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, department, agency or institution. SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS SECTION 1: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Section 1.02. Section 1.02 (1) is amended to set the rate of interest on accumulated deposits at 5% per year or the rate determined by the board instead of requiring the board to determine the rate each year. New definitions are added in Subsections (5), (8), (11), (24), (28), (29), and (30) of Section 1.02 to clarify words or phrases used in other places in the statute. Other definitions in Section 1.02 are amended to clarify meaning, to remove redundant words, to add synonyms, and to reduce the number of phrases used to refer to the police retirement system and to the police retirement board. Section 1.02(23) is amended to clarify that the system is for employees of the system as well as for police officers. SECTION 2: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Section 2.01 to add language establishing a trust, a requirement to assure "qualified plan" status with the Internal Revenue Service. SECTION 3: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Section 2.03 to reduce the number of different phrases used to refer to the system. SECTION 4: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Section 3.02 to remove redundant words, to reduce the number of synonyms used to refer to police officer members and to retired members, and to clarify that only police officer members elect the four police officer members of the police retirement board. SECTION 5: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Section 3.03 to remove redundant words and to reduce the number of synonyms used to refer to police officer member. SECTION 6: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Section 3.05(b) to clarify that the pension officer appointed by the board is one of the employees of the system. SECTION 7: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Section 3.06 to clarify that the board administers the system, not just the funds of the system and to reduce the number of synonyms used to refer to the board. SECTION 8: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Sections 3.08 through 3.12 to replace the use of "fund" with the word "system" and to reduce the number of synonyms used to refer to the board and to the system. This section also removes redundant words in Section 3.08 that are already in the definition of "accumulated deposits" in Section 1.02(1). In Section 3.09(b) the redundant words "surviving spouses" are removed. In addition, the board's implied authority to litigate matters for the system is explicitly added to Section 3.12. SECTION 9: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Sections 4.01(c) through (f). In Section 4.01(c), the preferred phrase "employee of the system" is substituted for "a member of the police system's administrative staff", and some redundant words are removed. In Section 4.01(d), the description of who is and is not eligible for membership in the system is amended to delete language inappropriate for police that was carried over from the predecessor system for the police and the general employees when the police retirement system was split out as a separate system ("working at least 75% of a normal work week but less than full time" and similar phrases). The changes in the descriptions of different groups of members in Section 4.01(e) are to be consistent with the changes in Section 4.01(d), to be consistent with the definitions in Section 1.02, and to specifically refer to leaves of absence referred to in Section 4.01(f). The changes in Section 4.01(f) are mostly word changes to be more precise and to be consistent in the use of words or phrases, while some of the changes are to clarify compliance with the Uniform Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994. In addition, wording is added throughout Section 4.01(f) to give employees of the system the same privilege that police officers have to establish credit in the system for previously forfeited creditable service. SECTION 10: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Article V. Section 5.01 is amended to refer to "uniformed service leave of absence" described in Section 4.01(f)(B) instead of the less complete "military leave". The changes in Section 5.02 and 5.03 are to be more precise, to remove redundant words, and to reduce the number of synonyms used to refer to the system and the board. The new Section 5.04 could possibly allow members creditable service for cadet class time. This change would not be effective on the effective date of this bill because it would be contingent upon the city council authorizing the city to make contributions to the system of 18% of base pay beginning as soon as a cadet enters the police academy. Currently the city starts making contributions from the date of commission, which is usually six months after a cadet enters the police academy. The change would also include provisions allowing current police officers to establish credit for their service while a member of a cadet class by making the contributions they would have made to the system for that service plus an interest charge. The effective date for the cadet service credit provisions for current police officers is the date the board's actuary approves the changes. SECTION 11: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Sections 6.01 and 6.02. The title of Section 6.01 is amended to correctly describe the content of the section. There is an increase in the benefit multiplier from 2.80% per year of service to 2.88% for future retirees in Section 6.01. As a result of the increase to 2.88%, present retirees will receive a 2.86% increase in benefit [(2.88/2.80-1) x 100 = 2.86%] due to Section 6.01(d)(6). The other changes in the section are to remove redundant words, to reduce the number of synonyms used to refer to service retirement benefits and to the system, to use defined terms in place of undefined terms, to clarify meaning, and to refer to the "system" instead of the "fund". In addition, several obsolete passages are deleted: a transition benefit adjustment terminating in 1996 (Section 6.01(a)), special ad hoc increases in benefits for retirees in 1985 (Section 6.01(d)(5)) and in 1995 (Section 6.01(d)(7)), an unnecessary definition (Section 6.01(e)(3)), and a federal family aggregation rule repealed by the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (Section 6.01(f)). SECTION 12: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Sections 6.03(a) and (b) by deleting the Social Security Level Income Options and by making some clarifying word changes. SECTION 13: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Section 6.04(a) by using the newly defined term "employment termination" instead of an undefined term, making some clarifying word changes, and increasing the deferred retirement benefit for vested inactive members to be based on the benefit multiplier in effect when the benefit begins instead of when the member became inactive. SECTION 14: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Sections 6.05 and 6.06 by increasing the lump sum death benefit from $5,000 to $7,500 for retirees in Section 6.05(c) and for members whose death results in a survivor benefit in Section 6.06(a)(4) and by adding a minimum lump sum death benefit of $7,500 for members not eligible to retire in Section 6.05(a). Other changes in this section are to clarify that Section 6.06 is dealing with a member eligible for service retirement who dies and with the resulting survivor benefit, to reduce the number of synonyms used to refer to survivor or retirement benefits, and to remove redundant words. SECTION 15: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Article VI by adding Section 6.07 which describes a retroactive deferred retirement option plan (DROP). The addition of the DROP will allow an active, retiring member to choose a retirement option which will provide both a lump sum payment and a somewhat reduced monthly benefit. This monthly benefit will be calculated as if the member had retired at an earlier date he selects which can be as much as three years earlier than the date he actually retirees. Therefore the monthly benefit will be based on the service and average final compensation he had at that earlier date he selects. The lump sum will be equal to the deposits made by the member plus the monthly benefit he would have received between the earlier selected date and the date of actual retirement plus interest. SECTION 16: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Section 7.01 by clarifying that the disability provisions apply to employees of the system as well as to police officers and that determination of disability is based on the employment duties the member had immediately before incapacitation. SECTION 17: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Section 7.02(a) to reduce the number of synonyms used to refer to benefits, to distinguish between service retirement benefits and disability retirement benefits, to clarify meaning by using terms that are defined in the Act, and to clarify that the disability provisions apply to employees of the system as well as to police officers. SECTION 18: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Sections 7.03(a)-(d) to reduce the number of synonyms used to refer to benefits, to clarify that the disability provisions apply to employees of the system as well as to police officers, to replace the use of "fund" with the word "system", to clarify meaning by using terms that are defined in the Act, to clarify that determination of disability is based on the employment duties the member had immediately before incapacitation, and to remove redundant words. SECTION 19: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Sections 8.01(a), (c) and (f) to clarify that the board may recommend a change in the contribution rate for active members and that the majority of the active members voting must approve the change. In addition, redundant language is removed, and the use of "fund" is replaced with the word "system". SECTION 20: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Section 9.01 with changes to the heading and Subsections (a), (b), and (d) and with the addition of Subsection (e). The changes are to replace the use of "fund" with the word "system", to remove phrases that were appropriate when the employees of the board were paid by the city, and to reduce the number of synonyms used to refer to benefits and to the board. The new subsection refers to state law for administering qualified domestic relations orders for public employee retirement systems which the board has adopted. SECTION 21: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Section 10.01 to reduce the number of synonyms used to refer to the system. SECTION 22: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Section 11.01(a)(1) to reflect changes made in federal law in the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 that the Internal Revenue Code Section 415 limits for public employment retirement systems apply to service retirement benefits but not disability benefits. SECTION 23: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Sections 11.01(d)-(h) to reflect changes made in federal law in the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 that the 100% of compensation limitation of Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code is not applicable for public employee retirement systems and that the Section 415 limits apply to service retirement benefits but not disability benefits. In addition, changes are made to reduce the number of synonyms used to refer to the system. SECTION 24: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Section 12.01, with changes to the heading and Subsections (b), (c), and (g) to clarify that the section is for service retirement and death annuity payments, to remove redundant words, and to reduce the number of synonyms used to refer to the system. SECTION 25: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Sections 12.02(b) and (e) to remove redundant words. SECTION 26: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Section 13.01(a) to remove a redundant sentence, to clarify a reference to the Act, and to clarify that the board administers the plan. SECTION 27: Amends Article 6243n-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, Sections 13.01(b)(1) and (4) to remove a redundant word and to clarify a reference to the system. SECTION 28: Effective Date: September 1, 1997 SECTION 29: Emergency clause. COMPARISON OF ORIGINAL TO SUBSTITUTE The bills are essentially the same and no substantive changes exist. The substitute is a Legislative Council draft whereas the originally filed bill was not.