JH C.S.H.B. 2904 75(R)    BILL ANALYSIS


URBAN AFFAIRS
C.S.H.B. 2904
By: Dukes
5-7-97
Committee Report (Substituted)



BACKGROUND 

C.S.H.B. 2904 seeks to establish the Texas Youthworks Grant Program in the
Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs and sets forth
requirements for grant recipients and participants. The program, modeled
after the national Youthbuild Program, would combine the goals of
constructing energy-efficient affordable housing, community service
projects, attainment of a high school diploma or its equivalent, and
providing job training for economically and educationally disadvantaged
youth. Participants would gain valuable hands-on experience and marketable
skills constructing state-approved affordable housing while working toward
a high school diploma or equivalent and receiving career and leadership
counseling services. C.S.H.B. 2904 would encourage certain state agencies
to seek ways to utilize the program using existing resources. 

PURPOSE

As proposed, C.S.H.B.  2904 outlines provisions regarding the creation,
operation, and funding of the Texas Youthworks Program. 

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

Rulemaking authority is granted to the board of the Texas Department of
Housing and Community Affairs under SECTION 1 (Section 2306.623, 2306.626,
and 2306.627, Government Code) of this bill. 

SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS

SECTION 1. Amends Chapter 2306, Government Code, by adding Subchapter BB,
as follows: 

 SUBCHAPTER BB. TEXAS YOUTHWORKS PROGRAM

 Sec. 2306.621. DEFINITIONS. Defines "sustainable construction or
rehabilitation." 

 Sec. 2306.622. TEXAS YOUTHWORKS PROGRAM. Provides that the Texas
Youthworks Program is created in the Texas Department of Housing and
Community  Affairs to promote economic self-sufficiency of disadvantaged
or at-risk youth by  providing the youth with opportunities to acquire job
skills while performing community  service, create opportunities for
communities to restore abandoned properties and historic  areas, enhance
public places, and increase the availability of affordable,
energy-efficient  housing for low-income individuals and families.
Requires the department to administer  the program and authorizes the
department to employ personnel as necessary to    administer the program. 

 Sec. 2306.623. RULES. Requires the board of the Texas Department of
Housing and  Community Affairs to adopt rules as necessary to implement
the program, including rules  for auditing and accountability. 

 Sec. 2306.624. FUNDING. Provides that the program is funded by
appropriations from  the legislature and other available funds identified
by the department or other state  agencies. 





BILL ANALYSIS
HB 2904
Page 2


 Authorizes the department to accept gifts, grants, and other donations
for operation of the  program. 

 Sec. 2306.625. GRANTS. Authorizes the executive director of the
department to award  grants under the program for projects that meet the
requirements of this subchapter. 
 
 Sec. 2306.626. ELIGIBLE PARTICIPANTS. Sets forth instances in which an
entity is  eligible to receive a grant. Sets forth criteria which
participants are required to meet,  including age requirement of 16 by
younger than 24. Provides that the department may  authorize a grantee to
provide services to a participant who does not meet the    requirements. 

 Sec. 2306.627. SERVICES TO PARTICIPANTS. Requires a project for which a
grant is  received under the program to provide or develop a plan to
provide participants with job  and education training, and related skills.
Allows for training stipends not counted as  income for purposes of
determining the eligibility of the participant or the participant's
household for any form of public assistance. 

 Sec. 2306.628. COMMUNITY BENEFIT. Requires a project for which a grant is
received under the program to provide at least one of certain services to
a community in  which the project is located. 

 Sec. 2306.629. ADVISORY BOARD; PARTICIPANT COUNCIL. Sets forth these two
bodies a grantee who is awarded a grant for a project under the program is
required to  establish. 

 Sec. 2306.630. GRANT APPLICATION. Sets forth organizations authorized to
apply to  receive a grant for an eligible project under this subchapter.
Requires an applicant to  demonstrate that the applicant has at least
three years of successful experience operating  programs that benefit
disadvantaged or at-risk youth to be eligible to receive a grant.
Requires a grant application to be filed with the department in a form
prescribed by the  director. Sets forth items required to be included in
an application. Sets forth certain  applicants to which the department may
or shall give preference to in awarding a grant  under the program. 
 
 Sec. 2306.631. OTHER FUNDING SOURCES REQUIRED. Prohibits the department
from providing more than 75 percent of the money budgeted for a project. 

 Sec. 2306.632. LIMIT ON ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE. Provides that not more
than  15 percent of the money awarded under the program for a project may
be used for  administrative costs associated with the project. 

 Sec. 2306.633. ANNUAL REPORT. Requires the director to report to the
governor and  the legislature at the end of each fiscal year on the status
of the program. Sets forth  information the annual report is required to
include for that fiscal year. 

SECTION 2. Creates a "work group" composed of state agency representatives
within    department to assist in the bill's implementation. 
 
SECTION 3. Provides that if, before implementing any provision of this
Act, a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a
federal agency is necessary for implementation, the state agency shall
request the waiver or authorization and may delay implementing that
provision until the waiver or authorization is granted. 

SECTION 4. Effective date: September 1, 1997.

SECTION 5. Emergency clause.

COMPARISON OF ORIGINAL TO SUBSTITUTE

The substitute:
 1) redesignates proposed legislation as subchapter BB, rather than AA, of
the        Government Code, Chapter 2306. 
 2) deletes requirement of rule consultation by board with advisory
council. 
 3) lowers participating age from 17 to 16.
 4) deletes requirement that training be divided evenly below job and
education training. 
 5) corrects clerical errors.
 6) deletes transitional housing projects for persons with disease.
 7) permits, but does not require, preference to applicants with
experience. 
 8) creates the "work group" within the department.