BLS C.S.S.B. 1 75(R)BILL ANALYSIS NATURAL RESOURCES C.S.S.B. 1 By: Brown (Lewis, Ron) 5-1-97 Committee Report (Substituted) BACKGROUND Currently, water, more than any other natural resource, challenges Texas' future. Scarcity and competition for water, heightened environmental concerns, and the costliness of new water supply development make sound water management increasingly difficult to achieve; however, with Texas' population projected to double in the next 50 years and the water needs of its cities and industries increasing correspondingly, additional water development becomes essential. This bill addresses Texas water policy in seven general areas: water planning; water management, marketing, and transfers; emergency authorizations and enforcement; surface water and groundwater supplies; financial assistance for water needs and conservation; small communities assistance; and water data collection and dissemination. PURPOSE To improve the development and management of the water resources of the state. RULEMAKING AUTHORITY It is the committee's opinion that rulemaking authority is expressly delegated to the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission in SECTIONS 1.03, 2.07, 3.02, 3.03, 3.05, 4.26, 6.05, 6.19, 6.20, and 6.28 of the bill. It is the committee's opinion that rulemaking authority is expressly delegated to the Texas Water Development Board in SECTIONS 1.01, 1.02, 1.06, 1.07, 2.15, 4.33, 5.03, 5.21, 5.23, 6.15, and 6.16 of the bill. It is the committee's opinion that rulemaking authority is expressly delegated to the Texas Agricultural Finance Authority in SECTION 5.10 of the bill. It is the committee's opinion that rulemaking authority is expressly delegated to the State Office of Administrative Hearings in SECTION 4.33 of the bill. It is the committee's opinion that rulemaking authority is expressly delegated to the Texas Department of Health in SECTION 5.13 of the bill. SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS ARTICLE 1. WATER PLANNING: DROUGHT, CONSERVATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND MANAGEMENT SECTION 1.01. Amends Section 16.051, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 16.051. New heading: STATE WATER PLAN: DROUGHT, CONSERVATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND MANAGEMENT; EFFECT OF PLAN. Requires the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB), rather than the executive administrator of TWDB, no later than September 1, 2001, and every five years thereafter, to adopt, rather than prepare, develop, and formulate, a comprehensive state water plan that incorporates the regional water plans approved under Section 16.053, Water Code. Requires the state water plan to provide for certain goals related to the orderly development, management, and conservation of water, as well as drought preparation and response. Requires the state water plan, as formally adopted by TWDB, to be a guide to state water policy. Requires the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) to take the plan into consideration in matters coming before it. Requires TWDB, by rule, to define and designate river basins and watersheds. Requires TWDB, in coordination with TNRCC and the Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD), to adopt, by rule, guidance principles for the state water plan which reflect the public interest of the entire state. Requires due consideration to be given to the construction and improvement of surface water resources and the application of principles that result in voluntary redistribution of water resources when adopting guidance principles. Requires TWDB, on adoption, to deliver the state water plan to certain persons and present it for review to the appropriate legislative committees. Requires the plan to include legislative recommendations that TWDB believes are needed and desirable to facilitate more voluntary water transfers. Deletes existing text regarding development of the state water plan by the executive administrator of TWDB. SECTION 1.02. Amends Sections 16.053-16.057, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 16.053. New heading: REGIONAL WATER PLANS. Sets forth procedures for the development of regional water plans by the regional water planning group in each regional water planning area. Sets forth procedures for TWDB designation and review of regional water planning areas. Sets forth procedures for designation of regional water planning groups. Requires TWDB to provide certain guidelines for consideration of existing regional planning efforts. Establishes provisions for submission of regional water plans to TWDB. Sets forth provisions and procedures related to adoption and approval of regional water plans. Sets forth provisions related to resolution of interregional conflicts, if any exist. Authorizes TWDB to provide certain financial assistance to political subdivisions for water projects only if TWDB determines that the such projects address needs in a manner consistent with an approved regional water plan; allows for waiver of this requirement by TWDB. Deletes existing text regarding a hearing on the preliminary plan of the executive administrator of TWDB. Sec. 16.054. New heading: LOCAL WATER PLANNING. Provides that it is the policy of the state that water resource management, water conservation, and drought planning should occur on an ongoing basis. Requires TWDB, TNRCC, and TPWD to make available where appropriate technical and financial assistance for such planning. Delineates local plans that may be submitted to the appropriate regional water planning group. Requires a regional water planning group to consider any plans submitted under this section when preparing the regional water plan. Provides that a persons should ensure, when preparing a water plan under this section, that the plan is not in conflict with the applicable approved regional water plan. Deletes existing text regarding a hearing on the completed state water plan of the executive administrator of TWDB. Sec. 16.055. New heading: DROUGHT RESPONSE PLAN. Requires the Division of Emergency Management of the Office of the Governor to be responsible for coordinating the drought response component of the state water plan. Creates the drought response and monitoring committee and requires the committee to meet as necessary to carry out the provisions of this section. Sets forth composition of the drought response and monitoring committee. Sets forth responsibilities of the drought response and management committee. Sets forth criteria for the committee to consider when determining if a drought exists. Deletes existing text regarding the effect of the state water plan of the executive administrator of TWDB. Sec. 16.056. New heading: FEDERAL ASSISTANCE IN FINANCING REGIONAL WATER PLANS. Authorizes the executive administrator of TWDB to take all necessary action to qualify for federal assistance in financing the development and improvement of the regional water plans. Deletes existing text regarding amendment of plan. SECTION 1.03. Amends Chapter 11D, Water Code, by amending Sections 11.122 and 11.1271 and adding Section 11.1272, as follows: Sec. 11.122. AMENDMENTS TO WATER RIGHTS REQUIRED. Adds a new Subsection (b) to provide that an amendment shall be authorized if the requested change will not cause adverse impact on other water right holders or the environment on the stream of greater magnitude than under circumstances in which the water right that is sought to be amended was fully exercised according to its terms and conditions as they existed before the requested amendment. Makes conforming changes. Sec. 11.1271. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS: WATER CONSERVATION PLANS. Requires, rather than authorizes, TNRCC to require from an applicant for a new or amended water right the formulation and submission of a water conservation plan and the adoption of reasonable water conservation measures, as defined by Subdivision (8)(B), Section 11.002, Water Code. Requires TNRCC to require the holder of an existing permit, certified filing, or certificate of adjudication for the appropriation of surface water in the amount of 1,000 acre-feet a year or more to develop, submit, and implement a water conservation plan, consistent with the appropriate approved regional water plan, that adopts reasonable water conservation measures, as defined by Section 11.002(8)(B), Water Code. Prohibits the requirement for a water conservation plan under this section from resulting in the need for an amendment to an existing permit, certified filing, or certificate of adjudication. Requires TNRCC to adopt rules establishing criteria and deadlines for submission of water conservation plans. Sec. 11.1272. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENT: DROUGHT CONTINGENCY PLANS FOR CERTAIN APPLICANTS AND WATER RIGHT HOLDERS. Requires TNRCC, by rule, to require wholesale and retail public water suppliers and irrigation districts to develop drought contingency plans consistent with the appropriate approved regional water plan to be implemented during periods of water shortages and drought. Requires the wholesale and retail public water suppliers and irrigation districts to provide an opportunity for public input during preparation of their drought contingency plans and before submission of the plans to TNRCC. SECTION 1.04. Amends Section 15.401, Water Code, to provide that the research and planning program (program) is created to provide money for research into and planning of, inter alia, the management of the state's water resources and for regional planning by political subdivisions. Authorizes the program to provide money for research and planning by Texas political subdivisions related to the proper conservation, management, and development of water resources of areas outside Texas if such research or planning will result in water being available for use in or for the benefit of Texas or will maintain and enhance the quality of water in Texas. SECTION 1.05. Amends Section 15.404(a), Water Code, to authorize the TWDB to enter into a contract with any person for research by Texas political subdivisions related to the proper conservation and development of water resources of areas outside Texas if such research will result in water being available for use in or for the benefit of Texas or will help maintain and enhance the quality of water in Texas. SECTION 1.06. Amends Section 15.406(f), Water Code, to require the TWDB to adopt rules establishing criteria of eligibility for regional facility planning money that considers the degree to which the regional facility planning by the political subdivision is consistent with an approved regional water plan for the area in which the political subdivision is located. SECTION 1.07. Amends Chapter 15F, Water Code, by adding Section 15.4061, as follows: Sec. 15.4061. FUNDING FOR REGIONAL WATER PLANS. Sets forth procedures for funding the cost of developing or revising regional water plans. Requires TWDB to adopt rules establishing criteria for eligibility for regional water planning money that include certain considerations. Requires TWDB to require that regional water plans developed or revised under contracts entered into under this section be made available to TNRCC and TPWD. SECTION 1.08. Requires the state water plan in effect on the effective date of this Act to remain in effect until a new state water plan is adopted pursuant to Subsection (a), Section 16.051, Water Code, as amended by Section 1.01 of this Act. Requires the state water plan to include ongoing water development projects that have been issued a permit by TNRCC or a predecessor agency for a regional water supply planning study. ARTICLE 2. WATER MANAGEMENT, MARKETING AND TRANSFERS SECTION 2.01. Amends Section 791.026, Government Code, to authorize contracts to require the purchaser to develop alternative or replacement supplies prior to the expiration of the contract and authorizes the contract to provide for the enforcement of such terms by court order. Provides that where a contract sets forth explicit expiration provisions, no continuation of service obligation is implied. Makes conforming changes. SECTION 2.02. Amends Section 11.002, Water Code, by amending Subdivision (4) and adding Subdivisions (9) and (10), to redefine "beneficial use," and to define "conserved water" and "surplus water." SECTION 2.03. Amends Section 11.023(e), Water Code, to provide that TNRCC may authorize an appropriation of a single amount or volume of water for more than one purpose of use. Prohibits the total amount of water actually diverted for all authorized purposes from exceeding total water appropriated, if a single amount of water is appropriated for more than one purpose of use. SECTION 2.04. Amends Section 11.036, Water Code, to provide that if a contract sets expiration provisions, no continuation of service is implied. Authorizes the terms of a contract to provide that the person using stored or conserved water is required to develop alternative or replacement supplies prior to the expiration of the contract and may enforce such terms by court order. Makes conforming changes. SECTION 2.05. Amends Section 11.042, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 11.042. (a) Authorizes a water control and improvement district supplying stored or conserved water to use the bank and bed of any flowing natural stream in the state to convey the water. Deletes a provision requiring TNRCC to prescribe rules for this purpose. (b) Requires a person who wishes to discharge and subsequently divert and reuse the person's existing return flows derived from privately owned groundwater to obtain prior authorization from TNRCC for the diversion and reuse of these return flows. Provides that the authorization may allow for the diversion and reuse by the discharger of existing return flows, less carriage losses, and shall be subject to special conditions if necessary to protect an existing water right that was granted based on the use or availability of these return flows. Allows special conditions to also be provided to help maintain instream uses and freshwater inflows to bays and estuaries. Allows a person wishing to divert and reuse future increases of return flows derived from privately owned groundwater to obtain authorization to reuse increases in return flows before the increase. (c) Requires a person who wishes to convey and subsequently divert water in a watercourse or stream to obtain prior approval of TNRCC, except as otherwise provided in this section. Requires the authorization to allow to be diverted only a certain amount of water subject to certain special conditions. Prohibits water discharged into a watercourse or stream under this chapter from causing a degradation of water quality to the extent that the stream segment's classification would be lowered. Authorizes authorizations under this section and water quality authorizations to be approved in a consolidated permit proceeding. (d) Provides that nothing in this section shall be construed to affect an existing project for which water rights and reuse authorizations have been granted by the TNRCC before September 1, 1997. SECTION 2.06. Amends Section 11.046, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 11.046. New heading: RETURN SURPLUS WATER. Requires a person who takes or diverts water from a watercourse or stream to conduct surplus water back to the watercourse or stream from which it was taken under certain circumstances. Authorizes TNRCC to include conditions in the water right providing for the return of surplus water and the return point, as necessary, in granting an application for a water right. Authorizes water appropriated under a permit, certified filing, or certificate of adjudication to be beneficially used and reused by a water right holder prior to its release into a watercourse or stream, except as specifically provided otherwise in the water right. Provides that water diverted under a water right and returned to a watercourse or stream is considered surplus water and is subject to reservation for instream uses or beneficial inflows or appropriation unless expressly provided otherwise. Prohibits water appropriated under a permit, certified filing, or certificate of adjudication which is recirculated within a reservoir for cooling purposes from being considered to be surplus for purposes of this chapter. SECTION 2.07. Amends Section 11.085, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 11.085. New heading: INTERBASIN TRANSFERS. Provides that no person may take or divert any state water from a river basin in this state and transfer such water to any other river basin without first applying for and receiving a water right or an amendment to a permit, certified filing, or certificate of adjudication from TNRCC authorizing the transfer. Deletes much of the existing text regarding interwatershed transfers. Requires TNRCC to conduct at least one public meeting in both the basin of origin and the basin receiving water from the proposed transfer, prior to any action on an application for an interbasin transfer. Requires notice to be provided pursuant to Subsection (e) of this section. Authorizes any person to present certain relevant information at the meeting. Requires TNRCC to give notice and hold an evidentiary hearing, if the application is contested. Sets forth persons to receive notice of an application for an interbasin transfer, and provides the manner in which notice is to be given. Requires the applicant to pay the cost of notice. Authorizes TNRCC, by rule, to establish procedures for payment of those costs. Requires TNRCC to take certain actions related to review and comment, in addition to other requirements of the Water Code relating to the review of and action on an application for a new water right or amended permit, certified filing, or certificate of adjudication. Requires TNRCC to consider certain delineated items in weighing the effects of a proposed transfer, in addition to other requirements of the Water Code relating to the review of and action on an application for a new water right or amended permit, certified filing, or certificate of adjudication. Authorizes TNRCC to grant the application for an interbasin transfer, wholly or in part, only to the extent that the detriments to the basin of origin during the proposed transfer period are less than the benefits to the receiving basin during the proposed transfer period, and only to the extent that the applicant had prepared a drought contingency plan and has developed and implemented a water conservation plan that will result in the highest practicable levels of water conservation and efficiency available within the jurisdiction of the applicant. Authorizes TNRCC to grant new or amended water rights under this section with or without specific terms or periods of use and with specific conditions under which a transfer of water may occur. Provides that this section does not apply to certain transfers. Requires the new water right or amended permit, certified filing, or certificate of adjudication authorizing the transfer to contain a condition for a period not greater than the contract term, if the transfer is based on a contractual sale of water. Authorizes the parties to a contract for an interbasin transfer to include provisions for compensation and mitigation. Authorizes each county judge of a county located in whole or in part in the basin of origin, if the party from the basin of origin is a governmental entity, to provide input on the appropriate compensation and mitigation for the interbasin transfer. Provides that, for purposes of this section, a basin is designated as provided in accordance with Section 16.051, Water Code. Prohibits a basin from being redesignated in order to allow a transfer or diversion of water otherwise in violation of this section. Provides that a person who diverts water in violation of this section is subject to a fine of not more than $10,000, rather than not less than $100 nor more than $500. Provides that any proposed transfer of all or a portion of a water right under this section is junior in priority to water rights granted before the time application for transfer is accepted for filing. Authorizes an appropriator of water for municipal purposes in the basin of origin to be a party in any hearings under this section at the option of the appropriator. Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 2.08. Amends Section 11.124(a), Water Code, to require an application to appropriate unappropriated state water to contain the name and address of the holder of certain liens. Makes other conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 2.09. Amends Section 11.135(b), Water Code, to require a permit to include, among other information, a special condition limiting the total amount of water to be diverted for all purposes to the amount of water appropriated, if the appropriated water is authorized for multiple purposes. SECTION 2.10. Amends Section 11.142(a), Water Code, to authorize a person to construct on the person's own property a dam or reservoir with normal storage of, rather than a dam or reservoir to impound or contain, not more than 200 acre-feet of water for domestic and livestock purposes, without obtaining a permit. SECTION 2.11. Amends Sections 11.176 and 11.177, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 11.176. HEARING. Provides that a hearing on the cancellation of a permit, certified filing, or certificate of adjudication as provided by this chapter is unnecessary if such hearing is expressly waived by the affected holder of a permit, certified filing, or certificate of adjudication. Provides that a permit, certified filing, or certificate of adjudication for a term does not vest in the holder of a permit, certified filing, or certificate of adjudication any right to the diversion, impoundment, or use of water for longer than the term of the permit, certified filing, or certificate of adjudication and shall expire and be cancelled in accordance with its terms without further need for notice or hearing. Makes conforming changes. Sec. 11.177. COMMISSION FINDING; ACTION. Requires TNRCC at the conclusion of the hearing, to cancel the permit, certified filing, or certificate of adjudication in whole or in part if TNRCC makes certain findings. Deletes text of existing Subsection (a)(3). Sets forth the conditions TNRCC is required to consider in determining what constitutes reasonable diligence or a justified nonuse. Deletes much of the text in existing Subsection (b). Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 2.12. Amends Section 15.701, Water Code, to define "trust." SECTION 2.13. Amends Section 15.702, Water Code, to require TWDB to administer the Texas Water Bank (water bank) to facilitate water transactions, rather than facilitate the transfer of water from all sources as necessary, to provide sources of adequate water supplies for use within the State of Texas. SECTION 2.14. Amends Section 15.703(a), Water Code, to authorize TWDB to take all actions necessary to operate the water bank and to facilitate the transfer of water rights from the water bank for future beneficial use including, but not limited to, certain delineated actions. SECTION 2.15. Amends Chapter 15K, Water Code, by adding Section 15.7031, as follows: Sec. 15.7031. TEXAS WATER TRUST. Provides that the Texas Water Trust is established within the water bank to hold water rights dedicated to environmental needs, including instream flows, water quality, fish and wildlife habitat, or bay and estuary inflows. Requires TWDB, in consultation with TPWD and TNRCC, to adopt rules governing the process for holding and transferring water rights. Requires the dedication of any water rights placed in trust to be reviewed and approved by TNRCC, in consultation with TWDB and TPWD. Authorizes water rights to be held in the trust for a term specified by contractual agreement or in perpetuity. SECTION 2.16. Amends Section 15.704, Water Code, by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c), to authorize a water right, rather than up to 50 percent of a water right, to be deposited in the water bank for an initial term of up to 10 years, unless otherwise held in the Texas Water Trust. Authorizes a contract or option contract to allow use of a water right under this subchapter to include a requirement that the purchaser show diligence in pursuing feasible and practicable alternative water supplies; provides that such a contract or option contract does not vest any right in the purchaser beyond the stated terms and conditions of the contract or option contract. SECTION 2.17. Provides that all permits approved by TNRCC before the effective date of this Act that allow the multiple use of the appropriation of a specific amount of water and which are no longer subject to appeal are validated in all respects as if they originally had been legally authorized or accomplished. Provides that this article does not apply to an application for an interbasin transfer filed and pending before March 2, 1997. Requires any subsequent renewals of such applications to be subject to the provisions of this Act. Provides that nothing in this Act shall affect the validity of any interbasin transfer permitted or authorized before the effective date of this Act. ARTICLE 3. EMERGENCY AUTHORIZATIONS; ENFORCEMENT SECTION 3.01. Amends Section 11.082(a), Water Code, to provide that a person who wilfully takes, diverts, or appropriates state water without complying with the applicable requirements of this chapter is liable to a civil penalty of not more than $10,000, rather than $1,000, for each day the person continues the taking, diversion, or appropriation. SECTION 3.02. Amends Chapter 11C, Water Code, by adding Sections 11.0841-11.0843, as follows: Sec. 11.0841. CIVIL REMEDY. Provides that this chapter does not affect the right of any private corporation, individual, or political subdivision that has a justiciable interest in pursuing any available common-law remedy. Authorizes a district court to award the costs of litigation, including reasonable attorney fees and expert costs, to any political subdivision of the state, private corporation, or individual that is a water right holder and that prevails in a suit for injunctive relief to redress an unauthorized diversion, impoundment, or use of surface water in violation of this chapter or a rule adopted pursuant to this chapter. Sec. 11.0842. ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY. Authorizes TNRCC to assess an administrative penalty against a person who violates this chapter, or a rule or order adopted under this chapter or Section 16.236, Water Code, or a permit, certified filing, or certificate of adjudication issued under this chapter. Provides that this section and Section 12.052, Water Code, are not applicable to any violation resulting from the failure to obtain a permit for the construction of a dam or reservoir for domestic and livestock purposes initiated prior to March 2, 1997 if a registration for authorization is submitted within two years of the effective date of this section, unless modifications other than repairs are made to the dam or reservoir after March 2, 1997. Requires TNRCC to issue a permit for the dam or reservoir relating back to the date of completion of construction (which may be established by the submission of competent evidence) on registration of the location, approximate size, and date of completion of the dam or reservoir. Limits the penalty to no more than $10,000 per day of violation and provides that each day a violation continues may be considered a separate violation for purposes of penalty assessment. Sets forth criteria that TNRCC shall consider in determining the amount of the penalty. Sets forth procedures to be followed by the executive director and the TNRCC if the executive director concludes that a violation has occurred. Provides that all proceedings under this subsection are subject to Chapter 2001, Government Code. Sets forth the required actions regarding payments received from a person who has been charged with violation of this chapter. Sets forth the guidelines for appeal from the imposition of such penalties. Sets forth the legal consequences for noncompliance with TNRCC-imposed penalties. Authorizes TNRCC to compromise, modify, or remit any penalty imposed under this section. Sec. 11.0843. FIELD CITATION. Authorizes a watermaster or the watermaster's deputy, as defined by TNRCC rule, to issue field citations for violations of this chapter or a rule or order or a water right issued under this chapter and sets forth guidelines for the issuance of field citations. Requires TNRCC, by rule, to establish penalty amounts corresponding to types of violations of this chapter or rules or orders adopted or water rights issued under this chapter. Requires a penalty collected under this section to be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the general revenue fund. SECTION 3.03. Amends Section 11.139, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 11.139. New heading: EMERGENCY AUTHORIZATIONS. Sets forth procedures and conditions by which TNRCC is authorized to grant an emergency permit, order, or amendment to an existing permit, certified filing, or certificate of adjudication. Authorizes TNRCC to grant emergency authorizations under this section for the temporary transfer and use of all or part of a permit, certified filing, or certificate of adjudication for other than domestic or municipal use to a retail or wholesale water supplier for public health and safety reasons. Places certain restrictions on TNRCC's authority under this section. Provides that the person granted an authorization under Subsection (h) of this section is liable to the owner and the owner's agent or lessee from whom the use is transferred for the fair market value of the water transferred as well as for any damages caused by the transfer of use. Sets forth provisions related to filing of complaints, complaint resolution, suit in district court, and attorneys fees for disagreements on compensation that may arise because of a transfer of use. Provides that an emergency authorization does not vest in the grantee any right to the diversion, impoundment, or use of water and shall expire and be cancelled in accordance with its terms. Deletes much of the existing text. SECTION 3.04. Amends Section 12.052(c), Water Code, to provide that owners of certain dams who wilfully fail or refuse to follow a final, nonappealable order of TNRCC relating to the construction, reconstruction, repair, or removal of the dam are liable for up to $10,000, rather than $1,000, a day for each day of the violation. Makes a conforming change. SECTION 3.05. Amends Section 16.236, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 16.236. New heading: CONSTRUCTION OF LEVEE WITHOUT APPROVAL OF PLANS; LEVEE SAFETY. Requires TNRCC to make and enforce rules and orders and perform all other acts necessary to provide for the safe construction, maintenance, repair, and removal of levees located in this state. Sets forth provisions related to penalties to be assessed for wilful failure or refusal to comply with the rules and orders promulgated or issued under this section. Sets forth guidelines and procedures for TNRCC to issue an emergency order, either mandatory or prohibitory in nature, directing the owner of a levee to repair, modify, maintain, dewater, or remove a levee which is determined unsafe. Provides that nothing in this section or in rules or orders adopted by the TNRCC shall be construed to relieve an owner or operator of a levee of the legal duties, obligations, or liabilities incident to ownership or operation. Provides that a person commits a Class C misdemeanor and upon conviction is punishable by a fine of not more than $4,000, rather than $100, if the person violates any provision of Subsection (a) of this section. Adds two exemptions in Subsection (h) from the provisions of Subsection (a). Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. Deletes some existing text. SECTION 3.06. Amends Chapter 16G, Water Code, by adding Section 16.237, as follows: Sec. 16.237. ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY; CIVIL REMEDY. Authorizes TNRCC to assess an administrative penalty against a person as provided by Section 11.0842, Water Code, if the person violates a TNRCC rule or order adopted under Section 16.236, Water Code. Provides that nothing in this chapter affects the right of any private corporation, individual, or political subdivision that has a justiciable interest in pursuing a common-law remedy. ARTICLE 4. SURFACE WATER AND GROUNDWATER SUPPLIES SECTION 4.01. Amends Section 11.134(b), Water Code, to require TNRCC to grant an application only if the proposed appropriation is intended for a beneficial use, considers the effects of any hydrological connection between surface water and groundwater, and addresses a water supply need in a manner that is consistent with the state water plan and an approved regional water plan for any area in which the proposed appropriation is located, unless TNRCC determines that conditions warrant waiver of this requirement. Makes a conforming change. SECTION 4.02. Amends Chapter 11D, Water Code, by adding Sections 11.1501 and 11.151, as follows: Sec. 11.1501. CONSIDERATION AND REVISION OF PLANS. Requires TNRCC in considering certain applications to consider the state water plan and any approved regional water plan for the area or areas in which the water is proposed to be stored, diverted, or used. Sec. 11.151. EFFECTS OF PERMITS ON GROUNDWATER. Requires TNRCC, in considering an application for a permit to store, take, or divert surface water, to consider the effects, if any, on groundwater or groundwater recharge. SECTION 4.03. Amends Section 11.153, Water Code, by amending the section heading and Subsections (a) and (d), as follows: Sec. 11.153. New heading: PROJECTS FOR STORAGE OF APPROPRIATED WATER IN AQUIFERS. Deletes the references to specific aquifers and the word "pilot" in a provision requiring TNRCC to investigate the feasibility of storing appropriated water in various types of aquifers. Requires TNRCC to only issue a final order granting a permit or amendment to a permit authorizing the storage of appropriated water in aquifers for subsequent beneficial use where completed pilot projects or historically demonstrated projects have been shown to be feasible under the criteria provided in Sections 11.154(c) and (d). Makes conforming changes. SECTION 4.04. Amends Sections 11.154(a)-(c), and (e), Water Code, to make conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 4.05. Amends Section 11.155(b), Water Code, to make conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 4.06. Amends Section 11.173(b), Water Code, to make conforming changes. SECTION 4.07. Amends Section 15.001(6), Water Code, to redefine "project" and to define "facility." SECTION 4.08. Amends Section 15.002(b), Water Code, to authorize projects to be in the state or outside the state. Requires out-of-state projects to be funded through a Texas political subdivision or an institution of higher education and to result in water being available for use in or for the benefit of Texas or to maintain and enhance the quality of water in Texas. SECTION 4.09. Amends Section 17.895, Water Code, by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c), to authorize TWDB or lender districts to make conservation loans for capital equipment or materials, labor, preparation costs, and installation costs for preparing and maintaining land to be used for certain brush control activities and for implementing precipitation enhancement activities in certain areas of the state. Authorizes TWDB to make conservation loans to borrower districts for the cost of purchasing and installing devices, on public or private property, designed to indicate the amount of water withdrawn for irrigation purposes. Makes conforming changes. SECTION 4.10. Amends Section 35.002(12), Water Code, to define "priority groundwater management area" rather than "critical area." SECTION 4.11. Amends Section 35.007, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 35.007. New heading: IDENTIFYING, DESIGNATING, AND DELINEATING PRIORITY GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT AREAS. Requires the executive director and the executive administrator to meet at least once a year to identify, based on the information gathered by TNRCC and TWDB, those areas of the state that are experiencing or that are expected to experience, within the immediately following 25-year period, critical groundwater problems, including shortages of surface water. Requires the executive director to prepare a report to TNRCC if the executive director concludes that an area of the state should be considered for designation as a priority groundwater management area (area). Requires the executive director to begin preparation of a priority groundwater management area report (report) by requesting a study from the executive administrator, which must assess the area's immediate, short-term, and long-term water supply and needs; and be completed and delivered to the director on or before the 180th day following the date of request. Requires the executive director to request a study from the director of TPWD for the purpose of preparing the report required by this section. Sets forth the requirements of the study. Requires the report to include certain items. Requires the executive director to complete the report and file it with TNRCC on or before the 240th day following the date on which the executive administrator was requested to produce a study. Requires the executive director to make the report available to the public by providing a copy of the report to at least one public library and the county clerk's office in each county in which the proposed priority groundwater management area is located and to all districts adjacent to the area of the proposed priority groundwater management area. Changes references to "critical areas" to "priority groundwater management areas." Makes other conforming changes. SECTION 4.12. Amends Section 35.008, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 35.008. New heading: PROCEDURES FOR DESIGNATION OF PRIORITY GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT AREA; CONSIDERATION OF CREATION OF DISTRICT OR ADDITION OF LAND IN PRIORITY GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT AREA TO EXISTING DISTRICT. Requires TNRCC to designate areas using the procedures provided by this chapter in lieu of those provided by Chapter 2001B, Government Code. Requires TNRCC to call an evidentiary hearing (hearing) to consider the designation of an area, whether a district should be created over all or part of an area, or whether all or part of the land in the area should be added to an existing district. Requires the hearing to be held at a location in one of the counties in which the area is located, or proposed to be located, or in the nearest convenient location if adequate facilities are not available in those counties. Requires TNRCC to hear testimony and receive evidence from all affected persons and consider the executive director's report, supporting information, the testimony and evidence received at the hearing. Authorizes TNRCC to request such information from any source, if TNRCC considers further information necessary. Makes conforming changes. SECTION 4.13. Amends Section 35.009, Water Code, to require TNRCC to publish notice of the hearing in at least one newspaper with general circulation in the county or counties in which the area being designated a priority groundwater management area or the area within a priority groundwater management area being considered for district creation or for addition to an existing district is located. Sets forth the provisions of the notice. Requires TNRCC to give written notice of the date, time, place, and purpose of the hearing to the governing body of certain entities which supply public drinking water located either partially or entirely in the area or proposed area before the 30th day preceding the date set for the hearing. Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 4.14. Amends Sections 35.012(b)-(e), Water Code, to authorize the landowners in the area, following the issuance of a TNRCC order under Subsection (b), to take certain actions relating to the creation of one or more districts or the annexation of the area by an adjoining district. Requires the Texas Agricultural Extension Service, if TNRCC proposes the creation of one or more districts, to begin an education program within such areas with the assistance and cooperation of certain entities to inform the residents of the status of the area's water resources and management options before beginning the procedures for creation of a district. Changes references to "critical areas" to "priority groundwater management areas." Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 4.15. Amends Section 35.013, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 35.013. New heading: ADDING PRIORITY GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT AREA TO EXISTING DISTRICT. Authorizes a district board that votes to accept the addition of an area to the district to request the Texas Agricultural Extension Service, TNRCC, TWDB, and other state agencies to administer an educational program to inform the residents of the status of the area's water resources and management options. Requires a proposition to add a priority groundwater management area to a district, if the district has outstanding debts or taxes, rather than issued bonds, to include the following language in the ballot: "and assumption by the described area of a proportional share of the debts or taxes of the district." Changes references to "critical areas" to "priority groundwater management areas." Makes conforming changes. SECTION 4.16. Amends Sections 35.014(b) and (c), Water Code, to change references to "critical areas" to "priority groundwater management areas.". SECTION 4.17. Amends Section 35.015, Water Code, to delete text prohibiting certain political subdivisions from being eligible to receive certain financial assistance from the state. Changes references to "critical areas" to "priority groundwater management areas." Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 4.18. Amends Section 35.017, Water Code, to changes reference to "critical area" to "priority groundwater management area." SECTION 4.19. Amends Chapter 35, Water Code, by adding Section 35.018, as follows: Sec. 35.018. REPORTS. Requires TNRCC in conjunction with TWDB to prepare and deliver to the governor, the lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of representatives a comprehensive report concerning activities during the preceding two years relating to the designation of areas by TNRCC and the creation and operation of districts, no later than January 31 of each odd-numbered year. Sets forth the required contents of the report. Requires the report to include recommendations for the future management of the area if voters fail to create a district in the area or if voters fail to add the area to an existing district. Prohibits a new election from being called for three years from the date of the last election if TNRCC is required by the legislature to manage the area. SECTION 4.20. Amends Section 36.001, Water Code, by amending Subdivision (14) and adding Subdivisions (16)and (17), to define "priority groundwater management area," "loan fund," and "applicant." SECTION 4.21. Amends Chapter 36A, Water Code, by adding a new Section 36.0015, as follows: Sec. 36.0015. PURPOSE. States that, in order to provide for the conservation, preservation, protection, recharging, and prevention of waste of groundwater, and of groundwater reservoirs or their subdivisions, and to control subsidence caused by withdrawal of water from those groundwater reservoirs or their subdivisions, consistent with the objectives of Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, groundwater conservation districts may be created as provided by this chapter. States that groundwater conservation districts created as provided by this chapter are the state's preferred method of groundwater management. SECTION 4.22 Amends Section 36.012(c), Water Code, to make a conforming change. SECTION 4.23. Amends Section 36.013(d), Water Code, to make a conforming change. SECTION 4.24. Amends Chapter 36B, Water Code, by adding Section 36.0151, as follows: Sec. 36.0151. CREATION OF DISTRICT FOR PRIORITY GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT AREA. Requires TNRCC to provide that temporary directors be appointed under Section 36.016 and that an election be called by the temporary directors to confirm the creation of the district and to elect permanent directors, if TNRCC proposes that a district be created under Section 35.012(d). Requires TNRCC to notify the county commissioners court of each county with territory in the district of the district's creation as soon as practicable after issuing the order creating the district. SECTION 4.25. Amends Section 36.016, Water Code, to set forth requirements for the appointment of temporary directors. Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 4.26. Amends Chapter 36B, Water Code, by adding Section 36.0161, as follows: Sec. 36.0161. METHOD FOR APPOINTING TEMPORARY DIRECTORS FOR DISTRICT IN PRIORITY GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT AREA. Sets forth the apportionments for appointment of temporary directors for a district in an area that is contained within a certain amount of counties. Defines "estimated groundwater use." Requires the apportionment of appointments under Subsection (a) to be made by TNRCC so as to reflect the proportion each county's estimated groundwater use bears to the sum of the estimated groundwater use for the district as determined under Subsection (c). Requires TNRCC, by rule, to determine the method it will use to implement this subdivision. Requires TNRCC to develop an estimate of annual groundwater use in acre-feet for each county area within the district if the district for which temporary directors are to be appointed is contained within two, three, or four counties. SECTION 4.27. Amends Section 36.052, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 36.052. OTHER LAWS NOT APPLICABLE. Provides that Sections 36.107 -36.108, Sections 36.159-36.161, and Subchapter I, Water Code, prevail over a conflicting or inconsistent provision of a special law that governs a specific district. Makes conforming changes. SECTION 4.28. Amends Chapter 36D, Water Code, by amending Section 36.107 and adding Sections 36.1071-36.1073, as follows: Sec. 36.107. New heading: RESEARCH. Makes a nonsubstantive change. Sec. 36.1071. MANAGEMENT PLAN. Requires a district, in coordination with surface water management entities on a regional basis, to develop a comprehensive management plan ("management plan") that addresses certain goals. Requires the management plan and amendments thereto adopted after TWDB approval of a regional water plan for the region in which the district is located to be consistent with the regional water plan. Requires TNRCC and TWDB to provide certain technical assistance to a district. Requires the district to include certain elements in the management plan. Requires the board of directors of a district (board) to adopt amendments to the management plan as necessary after notice and hearing. Requires amendments to comply with the requirements of this section. Makes conforming changes. Sec. 36.1072. TEXAS WATER DEVELOPMENT BOARD REVIEW AND CERTIFICATION OF MANAGEMENT PLAN. Requires a district to submit the management plan to executive administrator of the TWDB (executive administrator) for review and certification. Sets forth procedures for review and certification of the management plan by the executive administrator, and appeals to TWDB. Requires the district's board to readopt the plan with or without revisions at least once every five years. Prohibits TNRCC from taking enforcement action against a district under Subchapter I, Water Code, until a certain date. Sec. 36.1073. AMENDMENT TO MANAGEMENT PLAN. Requires any amendment to the management plan to be submitted to the executive administrator within 60 days following adoption of the amendment by the district's board. Requires the executive administrator to review and certify any amendment which substantially affects the management plan in accordance with the procedures established under Section 36.1072. SECTION 4.29. Amends Section 36.108(a), Water Code, to make a conforming change. SECTION 4.30. Amends Section 36.113, Water Code, to require a district to require an application for a permit be in writing and sworn to. Authorizes the district to set forth the required contents of the permit application. Requires the district to make certain considerations before granting or denying a permit. Authorizes a district to prohibit changes in the withdrawal and use of groundwater under a permit from being made without prior approval of a permit amendment issued by the district. Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 4.31. Amends Chapter 36D, Water Code, by adding Section 36.1131, as follows: Sec. 36.1131. ELEMENTS OF PERMIT. Requires a permit issued by the district to the applicant under Section 36.113, Water Code, to state the terms and provisions prescribed by the district. Sets forth the authorized contents of the permit. SECTION 4.32. Amends Section 36.117, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 36.117. New heading: EXEMPTIONS; EXCEPTION; LIMITATIONS. Authorizes a district to exempt wells from the requirements to obtain a drilling permit, an operating permit, or any other permit required by this chapter or the district's rules. Requires water wells drilled after September 1, 1997, to supply water for hydrocarbon production activities to meet the spacing requirements of the district unless no space is available within 300 feet of the production well or the central injection station. Requires a district to require water wells exempted under this section to be registered with the district before drilling. Provides that a well to supply water for a subdivision of land for which a plat approval is required by law is not exempted under this section. Makes nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 4.33. Amends Chapter 36E, Water Code, by adding Sections 36.159-36.161, as follows: Sec. 36.159. GROUNDWATER DISTRICT MANAGEMENT PLAN FUNDS. Authorizes TWDB to allocate funds from the research and planning fund created under Chapter 15F, Water Code, to a district to conduct initial data collections under this chapter, to develop and implement a long-term management plan under Section 36.1071, and to participate in regional water plans. Sec. 36.160. FUNDS. Sets forth certain activities to which TWDB, TNRCC, TPWD, the Texas Agricultural Extension Service, and institutions of higher education are authorized to allocate funds to carry out the objectives of this chapter and Chapter 35. Sec. 36.161. ELIGIBILITY FOR FUNDING. Sets forth requirements for eligibility to receive funding and procedures for TWDB to discontinue funding to a district. Authorizes TWDB to delegate to the State Office of Administrative Hearings the responsibility to conduct a hearing under this section. SECTION 4.34. Amends Chapter 36G, Water Code, by adding Sections 36.206 and 36.207, as follows: Sec. 36.206. DISTRICT FEES. Authorizes a temporary board of a district to set user fees to pay for the creation and initial operation of a district, until such time as the district has been confirmed and a permanent board has been elected. Provides that rate of fees set for crop or livestock production or other agricultural uses shall be no more than 20 percent of the rate applied to municipal uses. Sec. 36.207. USE OF PERMIT FEES AUTHORIZED BY SPECIAL LAW. Authorizes a district to use funds obtained from permit fees collected pursuant to the special law governing the district for any purpose consistent with the district's certified water management plan including, without limitation, making grants, loans, or contractual payments to achieve, facilitate, or expedite reductions in groundwater pumping of the development or distribution of alternative water supplies. SECTION 4.35. Amends Chapter 36I, Water Code, as follows: SUBCHAPTER I: New heading: PERFORMANCE REVIEW AND DISSOLUTION Sec. 36.301. DEFINITIONS. Defines "council" and "operational." Sec. 36.302. FAILURE TO SUBMIT A MANAGEMENT PLAN. Requires TNRCC to take appropriate action under Section 36.304 if a district fails to submit a management plan or to receive certification of its management plan under Section 36.1072 or fails to submit or receive certification of an amendment to the management plan under Section 36.1073. Sec. 36.303. GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT COUNCIL REVIEW; DETERMINATION OF WHETHER DISTRICT IS OPERATIONAL. Creates the Texas Groundwater Management Council (council) for the sole purpose of determining whether districts are operational. Sets forth the composition of the council. Provides that a district is subject to review by the council under this section. Requires TNRCC, TWDB and TPWD to provide technical assistance to the council for the review. Requires the council to conduct a review to determine whether a district is operational after the first anniversary of the initial certification of the district's management plan by TWDB under Section 36.1072 and following the end of every five-year period thereafter. Requires the determination of whether a district is operational to be made by the affirmative vote of at least three members of the council. Requires the council to report the findings of its review to TNRCC and to the governor, lieutenant governor, and speaker of the house of representatives. Requires the member of the council representing TWDB to be responsible for preparing and submitting the report. Requires TNRCC to take appropriate action under Section 36.304 if the council determines that the district is not operational. Sec. 36.304. ACTION BY COMMISSION. Authorizes TNRCC, after notice and hearing, to take actions TNRCC deems appropriate to enforce compliance with rules or orders of TNRCC or any provisions of this chapter, including certain actions. Additionally, authorizes TNRCC to recommend to the legislature, based upon the report required by Section 35.018, Water Code, actions TNRCC deems necessary to accomplish comprehensive management in the district. Sec. 36.305. New heading: DISSOLUTION OF DISTRICT. Authorizes TNRCC to dissolve a district that is not operational, as determined under Section 35.303, and has no outstanding bond indebtedness. Makes conforming changes and nonsubstantive changes. Sec. 36.306. New heading: NOTICE OF HEARING FOR DISSOLUTION OF BOARD OR DISTRICT. Makes conforming changes. Sec. 36.307. INVESTIGATION. Requires the executive director to investigate the facts and circumstances of any violations. Requires the executive director to prepare and file a written report with TNRCC and the district and include any actions the executive director believes TNRCC should take under Section 36.304. Sec. 36.308. ORDER OF DISSOLUTION OF BOARD. Sets forth procedures to be followed if TNRCC enters an order to dissolve the district's board. Makes conforming changes, including deletion of existing Section 36.304. Sec. 36.309. CERTIFIED COPY OF ORDER. Created from existing Section 36.305. Sec. 36.310. APPEALS. Requires appeals from any TNRCC order to be filed and heard in the district court of any of the counties in which the land is located. Deletes a requirement that trial appeal be de novo and that the substantial evidence rule shall not apply. Redesignated from Section 36.306. Makes conforming changes. Sec. 36.311. ASSETS ESCHEAT. Requires all assets of a district, upon dissolution of the district by TNRCC, to be sold at public auction and the proceeds given to the county if it is a single-county district. Requires the proceeds, if it is a multicounty district, to be divided with the counties in proportion to the surface land area in each county served by the district. Deletes existing text regarding escheat of assets to the State of Texas. Redesignated from Section 36.307. Sec. 36.312. DISTRICT CREATED BY AN ACT OF THE LEGISLATURE. Requires a district created by an Act of the legislature to hold a confirmation election, if a confirmation election is required by that Act, before the second anniversary of the effective date of that Act. Provides that, if a district fails to hold an election as required above, the Act creating the district expires on the second anniversary of the effective date of that Act and the district has no further authority, except that any debts incurred shall be paid and the organization of the district shall be maintained until all debts are paid. SECTION 4.36. Amends Section 36.325(b), Water Code, by changing reference to "critical area" to "priority groundwater management area." SECTION 4.37. Amends Section 36.331, Water Code, by changing reference to "critical area" to "priority groundwater management area." SECTION 4.38. Amends Section 151.318(g), Tax Code, to provide that each person engaged in manufacturing, processing, fabricating, or repairing personal property for sale is entitled to a refund or reduction of tax imposed by this chapter for the purchase of certain equipment specifically installed to: reduce water use and wastewater flow volumes from the manufacturing, processing, fabrication, or repair operation; reuse and recycle wastewater streams generated within the manufacturing, processing, fabrication, or repair operation; or treat wastewater from another industrial or municipal source for the purpose of replacing existing freshwater sources in the manufacturing, processing, fabrication, or repair operation. Makes nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 4.39. (a) Repealer: Sections 35.010, 35.011, and 35.016, Water Code. (b) Repealer: Section 5.02, Chapter 133, Acts of the 69th Legislature, Regular Session, 1985. SECTION 4.40. Defines "district" for purposes of this section. Requires a district which was created or, if the district required a confirmation election, a district whose creation was confirmed before the effective date of this Act, to submit a management plan for certification under Section 36.1072, Water Code, as added by this Act, to TWDB not later than September 1, 1998. Requires a district that was created by special law, or whose creation was confirmed by an election required by the special law, before the effective date of this Act, in deciding whether or not to issue a permit and in setting the terms of the permit, to consider matters set forth under Sections 36.113(d) and (e), Water Code, as amended by this Act, including, without limitation, whether the proposed use of water is consistent with the district's certified water management plan. Authorizes a district that was created by special law, or whose creation was confirmed by an election required by the special law, before the effective date of this Act, to use funds obtained from permit fees collected pursuant to the special law for any purpose consistent with the district's certified water management plan including, without limitation, making grants, loans, or contractual payments to achieve, facilitate, or expedite reductions in groundwater pumping or the development or distribution of alternative water supplies. SECTION 4.41. Requires an area designated as a critical area under Chapter 35, Water Code, as it existed before the effective date of this Act, or under other prior law, to be known and referred to as a priority groundwater management area on or after the effective date of this Act. SECTION 4.42. Requires TNRCC to make all designations of priority groundwater management areas for which critical area reports were required to have been completed, under Chapter 35, Water Code, before the effective date of this Act under Section 35.007, Water Code, as that section existed immediately before the effective date of this Act, not later than September 1, 1998. ARTICLE 5. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR WATER NEEDS AND CONSERVATION SECTION 5.01. Amends Section 15.431, Water Code, by amending Subsection (d) and adding Subsection (g), to authorize TWDB to use money maintained as principal in the agricultural trust fund to make conservation loans to borrower districts and loans to lender districts for the purposes listed in Section 17.895, Water Code. Provides that loans and conservation loans made under this subchapter are subject to the provisions of Sections 17.896 through 17.903, Water Code. Requires repayments of principal and interest on loans and conservation loans made under this subchapter to be deposited in the agricultural trust fund. Defines "borrower district," "conservation loan," "individual borrower," "lender district," and "loan." Deletes text prohibiting money maintained as principal in the agricultural trust fund from being spent for any purpose. SECTION 5.02. Amends Section 16.189, Water Code, to require TWDB, in leasing a state facility for a term of years, to require payments that will recover over the lease period not less than the total of all principal and interest requirements applicable to the debt incurred by the state in acquiring the facility and the state's cost for operation, maintenance, and rehabilitation of the facility. Makes conforming changes. SECTION 5.03. Amends Chapter 17, Water Code, by adding Subchapter L, as follows: SUBCHAPTER L. WATER FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE BOND PROGRAM Sec. 17.951. DEFINITIONS. Defines "fund" and "resolution." Sec. 17.952. ISSUANCE OF WATER FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE BONDS. Authorizes TWDB by resolution to provide for the issuance of water financial assistance bonds, which are required to be general obligation bonds of the state, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the principal amount authorized to be issued by Section 49-d-8, Article III, Texas Constitution. Sec. 17.953. CONDITIONS FOR ISSUANCE OF WATER FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE BONDS. Sets forth terms and conditions by which water financial assistance bonds may be issued. Sec. 17.954. BOND ENHANCEMENT AGREEMENTS; PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. Sets forth provisions by which TWDB is authorized to enter into one or more bond enhancement agreements and pay expenses in connection with the issuance of water financial assistance bonds and to provide financial assistance to political subdivisions. Sets forth items that bond enhancement agreements are authorized to include. Sec. 17.955. PERSONS DESIGNATED TO ACT AS AGENTS OF THE BOARD. Sets forth provisions related to the authority of certain persons authorized to act as agents of TWDB during the time any series of water financial assistance bonds are outstanding. Sec. 17.956. TEXAS WATER DEVELOPMENT FUND II. Provides that the fund is a special fund in the state treasury, and all water financial assistance bond proceeds are required to be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the fund. Sets forth accounts required to be included in the fund and requires proceeds from the sale of water financial assistance bonds issued to provide financial assistance to political subdivisions to be credited to such accounts as provided by resolution by TWDB. Authorizes TWDB, by resolution, to create additional accounts within the fund as TWDB determines are necessary or convenient for the administration of the fund. Sec. 17.957. STATE PARTICIPATION ACCOUNT. Provides that the Texas Water Development Fund II state participation account (state participation account) is an account established within the fund in the state treasury. Requires transfers to be made from this account as provided by this subchapter. Sets forth composition of the state participation account. Authorizes money on deposit in the state participation account to be used by TWDB for projects described in Section 16.131 in the manner TWDB determines necessary for the administration of the fund. Sec. 17.958. ECONOMICALLY DISTRESSED AREAS PROGRAM ACCOUNT. Provides that the Texas Water Development Fund II economically distressed areas program account (EDAP account) is an account established within the fund in the state treasury. Requires transfers to be made from this account as provided by this subchapter. Sets forth composition of the EDAP account. Authorizes moneys on deposit in the EDAP account to be used by TWDB for purposes provided by Subchapter K in the manner that TWDB determines necessary for the administration of the fund. Sec. 17.959. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE ACCOUNT. Provides that the Texas Water Development Fund II water financial assistance account (financial assistance account) is an account established within the fund in the state treasury. Requires transfers to be made from this account as provided by this subchapter. Sets forth composition of the financial assistance account. Authorizes moneys on deposit in the financial assistance account to be used by TWDB for certain purposes in the manner that TWDB determines necessary for the administration of the fund. Sec. 17.960. BOND RESOLUTIONS. Authorizes TWDB by resolution to make additional covenants with respect to water financial assistance bonds and sets forth instances for which the covenants may provide. Authorizes TWDB to invest and reinvest money in the fund and any account therein in any obligations or securities as provided by the resolution or by rule adopted by TWDB. Authorizes TWDB to adopt and execute other proceedings, agreements, or trust agreements or instruments necessary in the issuance of water financial assistance bonds, including bond enhancement agreements. Sec. 17.961. TRANSFERS TO REVOLVING FUNDS. Authorizes TWDB, in order to implement certain revolving loan programs, to direct the comptroller to transfer amounts from the financial assistance account other funds to provide financial assistance pursuant to this subchapter. Sets forth provisions by which TWDB is required to use the state water pollution control revolving fund. Sets forth provisions and restrictions related to TWDB using any additional state revolving funds. Sec. 17.962. STATE APPROVALS. Prohibits the issuance of water financial assistance bonds under this subchapter unless approved by the bond review board. Provides that the proceedings relating to the water financial assistance bonds are subject to review and approval by the attorney general in the same manner as provided by Article 717q, V.T.C.S. Provides that after approval by the attorney general of the proceedings relating to the issuance of water financial assistance bonds, registration of the proceedings by the comptroller, and delivery of the water financial assistance bonds to the purchasers, water financial assistance bonds are incontestable and constitute general obligations of the state. Sec. 17.963. PAYMENT OF BOARD OBLIGATIONS. Sets forth terms by which TWDB is required to cooperate with the comptroller to develop procedures for the payment of principal and interest on water financial assistance bonds and any obligation under a bond enhancement agreement. Sec. 17.964. ELIGIBLE SECURITY. Provides that water financial assistance bonds are eligible to secure deposits of public funds of the state and political subdivisions of the state. Provides that water financial assistance bonds are lawful and sufficient security for deposits to the extent of their face value. Sec. 17.965. LEGAL INVESTMENTS. Sets forth the entities for which water financial assistance bonds are legal and authorized investments. Sec. 17.966. MUTILATED, LOST, OR DESTROYED BONDS. Authorizes TWDB to provide for the replacement of mutilated, lost, or destroyed water financial assistance bonds. Sec. 17.967. REFUNDING BONDS. Sets forth the terms by which TWDB is authorized, by resolution, to provide for the issuance of water financial assistance bonds to refund outstanding bonds and water financial assistance bonds issued under this chapter and federal contractual obligations incurred under Section 49-d, Article III, Texas Constitution. Sets forth provisions related to TWDB's selling, and use of proceeds from, the refunding water financial assistance bonds. Sec. 17.968. SALE OF POLITICAL SUBDIVISION BONDS BY THE BOARD; USE OF PROCEEDS. Sets forth the terms under which TWDB is authorized to sell or dispose of political subdivision bonds purchased with money in the fund and apply the proceeds of the sale of political subdivision bonds held by TWDB. Requires TWDB to sell the political subdivision bonds at the price and under the terms that it determines to be reasonable. Sec. 17.969. TAX EXEMPT BONDS. Provides that water financial assistance bonds, interest income and any profit made on the sale of water assistance financial bonds issued under this subchapter are free from taxation and any assessments by this state and any political subdivision of this state. Sec. 17.970. ENFORCEMENT BY MANDAMUS. Authorizes payment of water financial assistance bonds and obligations incurred under bond enhancement agreements and performance of official duties prescribed by Section 49-d-8, Article III, Texas Constitution, to be enforced in a court of competent jurisdiction by mandamus or other appropriate proceedings. Sec. 17.971. SUBCHAPTER CUMULATIVE OF OTHER LAWS. Provides that this subchapter is cumulative of other laws on the subject, and TWDB is authorized to use provisions of other applicable laws in the issuance of water financial assistance bonds and the execution of bond enhancement agreements, but this subchapter is wholly sufficient authority for the issuance of water financial assistance bonds, the execution of bond enhancement agreements, and the performance of all other acts and procedures authorized by this subchapter. Authorizes TWDB to exercise the authority granted to the governing body of an issuer with regard to the issuance of obligations under Article 717q, V.T.C.S. Authorizes TWDB to exercise any powers granted to the it under this chapter and Chapter 16, including the powers described in Subchapters D through G, and K, notwithstanding any provision inconsistent with the provisions of this subchapter. SECTION 5.04. Amends Section 17.001(7), Water Code, to redefine "water supply project." SECTION 5.05. Amends Section 17.001, Water Code, by amending Subdivision (17) and adding Subdivision (25), to redefine "financial assistance" and define "water financial assistance bonds." SECTION 5.06. Amends Section 17.011, Water Code, by adding Subsection (c), to authorize TWDB, by resolution, to issue water financial assistance bonds. Sets forth purposes for which the bonds may be issued. SECTION 5.07. Amends Section 17.0111, Water Code, to provide that no more than $250,000,000 in principal, rather than 50 percent of the amount of bonds authorized by Article III, Section 49-d-7, of the Texas Constitution, and issued under either that section or Article III, Section 49-d-8, of the Texas Constitution, may be dedicated to the purposes provided by Subchapter K. Makes conforming changes. SECTION 5.08. Amends Section 17.182, Water Code, to require proceeds from the sale of political subdivision bonds held by TWDB either to be credited to the account from which financial assistance was made or to be deposited to the credit of the Texas Water Development Fund II, unless used to pay debt service on bonds issued under this chapter. Sets forth restrictions on the deposit of proceeds to the credit of the Texas Water Development Fund II. SECTION 5.09. Amends Section 17.278, Water Code, to prohibit TWDB, if an application includes a proposal for a wastewater treatment plant that is located outside the jurisdiction of this state and that is not subject to the permitting authority of TNRCC, from delivering funds for the wastewater treatment plant until after TWDB reviews the plans and specifications in coordination with TNRCC and finds that the wastewater treatment plant is capable of producing effluent that will meet federal and Texas-approved water quality standards and if effluent produced will result in water being available for use in or for the benefit of Texas. SECTION 5.10. Amends Sections 44.007-44.010, Agriculture Code, to require the board of directors of the Texas Agricultural Finance Authority (TAFA board) to establish a linked deposit program to encourage commercial lending for the financing of water conservation projects. Authorizes the TAFA board or its administrator to receive and review linked deposit program loan applications, make recommendations on them, and to represent the state in agreements. Authorizes at any one time, not more than $15 million, of which $10 million is authorized only to be used to finance water conservation projects, to be placed in linked deposits under this chapter. Authorizes a loan granted pursuant to this chapter, when used to finance eligible water conservation projects or equipment, to be applied to existing debt resulting from the financing of water conservation projects or equipment for agricultural purposes as defined by TAFA board rule. Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 5.11. Amends Chapter 11B, Tax Code, by adding Section 11.32, as follows: Sec. 11.32. CERTAIN WATER CONSERVATION INITIATIVES. Authorizes the governing body of a taxing unit by official action of the body adopted in the manner required by law for official actions to exempt from taxation part or all of the assessed value of property upon which approved water conservation initiatives have been implemented. Requires approved water conservation initiatives to be designated pursuant to an ordinance or other law adopted by the governing unit for purposes of this section. SECTION 5.12. Amends Section 2155.444, Government Code, by adding Subsection (d), to require the General Services Commission and all state agencies making purchase of vegetation for landscaping purposes, including plants, to give preference to vegetation native to Texas if the cost to the state is not greater and the quality is not inferior. SECTION 5.13. Amends Chapter 5F, Water Code, by adding Sections 5.2361 and 5.2362, as follows: Sec. 5.2361. WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT. Requires TNRCC to collect a fee from each public water supply system in the state to ensure the adequate support of the state's responsibilities for the management of water resources, including the development of available water supplies, the provision of adequate water utility services, and the protection of the quality of water and drinking water sources in the state. Requires TNRCC to collect the fee annually from the owner of each system authorized under Chapter 341, Health and Safety Code, to distribute drinking water to the public. Requires the fee to be submitted to TNRCC by the owner not later than September 30 each year. Requires the public water supply system to pay the annual fee to TNRCC on the basis of the number of connections served during the preceding 12 months. Prohibits a public water supply system from assessing or collecting a fee for a residential user who consumes less than 7,000 gallons of water each month. Requires each public water supply system to assess and collect on a monthly basis the fee for each retail connection supplied by that system according to a schedule. Sets out the monthly retail water connection fee schedule. Authorizes the owner of a public water supply system subject to an assessment under this section to retain from the fees collected by the owner an amount equivalent to five cents per month for each connection on its system to offset the administrative costs of assessment and collection. Requires fees collected under this section to be deposited to the credit of the water facilities fund. Authorizes fees assessed under this section and Section 5.235(n) to be combined and listed on the customer's bill as one line item entitled "State Water Resource Fee" and requires the fees to be collected in addition to other charges for utility services. Sec. 5.2362. BOTTLED WATER FEE. Requires the Texas Department of Health (TDH) to annually assess against each bottled water plant operator certified by rule of TDH a fee based on annual gross receipts. Sets forth the fee schedule. Requires fees assessed under this section to be collected in the manner provided by TDH rule and to be deposited to the credit of the water facilities fund. Provides that the annual gross receipts from the sale of water purchased by a bottled water plant operator are not subject to the fee imposed by this section. SECTION 5.14. Amends Section 5.235(n)(2), Water Code, to authorize the regulatory assessment to be combined with the fee assessed under Section 5.2361 and listed on the customer's bill as one line item as provided by Section 5.2361(e). SECTION 5.15. Amends Chapter 11D, Water Code, by adding Sections 11.1352 and 11.1353, as follows: Sec. 11.1352. ANNUAL WATER RIGHTS FEE. Requires TNRCC to assess a fee for water rights held under the authority of this chapter in certain delineated amounts. Prohibits the assessment of a fee for saline water rights or water rights for municipal use. Requires the fee to be paid annually by the water right holder to TNRCC and, except as otherwise provided in this section, to be based on the amount of water used under the water right. Sets forth the uses and corresponding amounts for fees assessed under this section. Requires the owner of a water right that authorizes a single quantity of water for multiple uses to identify to TNRCC a specific amount of water in proportion to the amount of water actually being used under the water right for each use identified for fee assessments under Subsection (b). Requires the fee to be assessed against each customer of the water right holder for the amount of water used or the amount of hydroelectric power produced that is committed to the customer by contract. Requires the water right holder to pay all fees assessed against its customers by the payment deadline established by TNRCC, and each customer to reimburse the water right holder on demand by the water right holder. Authorizes the water right holder to waive its right to reimbursement against any customer. Requires fees collected under this section to be deposited to the credit of the water facilities fund. Provides that, except as provided by Section 11.1353(a), a water right holder within the jurisdiction of a watermaster authorized under this chapter who pays a fee to reimburse the watermaster for the expenses of that office is not subject to a fee for a water right under this section. Sec. 11.1353. WATER RIGHT WITHIN WATERMASTER'S JURISDICTION; GROUNDWATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT; FEES. (a) Requires a political subdivision that holds a water right located in an area under the jurisdiction of a watermaster to pay fees at the rates established under Section 11.1352(b) according to the amount of water actually diverted and used during the previous calendar year as reflected in the records of the appropriate watermaster in order to be eligible to receive financial assistance under Section 15.015(a). Requires the fees to be paid annually beginning before the first anniversary of the date on which the fees were first imposed by law if the political subdivision already is located within the jurisdiction of a watermaster. Requires the political subdivision to pay fees under this subsection beginning before the first anniversary of the establishment of the watermaster if the political subdivision comes within the jurisdiction of a watermaster after the date on which the fees were first imposed by law. Authorizes a groundwater conservation district to elect to pay an annual fee of $3 for each residential connection served by public water supply systems in a county with a population of 40,000 or less in the district instead of the water supply systems paying the fees under Section 5.2361(b). Requires fees collected under this section to be deposited to the credit of the water facilities fund. SECTION 5.16. Amends Chapter 11C, Water Code, by adding Section 11.0851 as follows: Sec. 11.0851. COMPENSATION TO BASIN OF ORIGIN. Requires TNRCC, in approving an application under Section 11.085, to determine an amount of money to be paid by the applicant to the benefit of the basin of origin to assist the basin of origin in providing projects to conserve, convey, and develop surface or subsurface water resources, to provide for the maintenance and enhancement of the quality of water, and to provide nonstructural or structural flood control. Prohibits the amount of money to be paid from being less than $1 per acre-foot authorized to be transferred each year. In determining the amount, requires TNRCC to consult with TWDB and consider, in part, the projected future needs of the basin of origin as identified in the state water plan. Requires the compensation determined by TNRCC to be paid annually during the term for which the transfer is authorized for the benefit of the basin of origin and deposited to the credit of the water facilities fund. Requires the payments to be accounted for separately according to the appropriate basin of origin, and prohibits them from being used in determining the percentage of money allocated under Sections 15.014(b) and (c). Sets forth authorized uses of these payments by TWDB to benefit the basin of origin. SECTION 5.17. Amends Chapter 13E, Water Code, by adding Section 13.143 as follows: Sec. 13.143. NOTICE OF WHOLESALE WATER SUPPLY CONTRACT. Requires a district or authority created under Section 52, Article III, or Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, a retail public utility, a wholesale water service, or other person providing a retail public utility with a wholesale water supply to provide TNRCC with a certified copy of any wholesale water supply contract with a retail public utility within 30 days after the date of the execution of the contract. Requires the submission to include certain information. SECTION 5.18. Amends Section 15.001(5), Water Code, by redefining "political subdivision." Makes conforming changes. SECTION 5.19. Amends Section 15.002(a), Water Code, by making legislative findings that it is in the public interest and to the benefit of the general public of the state to encourage and to assist in the planning and construction of projects to develop and conserve the ordinary flows of the subsurface water resources in the state and to allow the purchase of water rights for future transfer or for use, or for holding or retiring for environmental purposes, to provide a mechanism for state acquisition and enhancement of fish or wildlife habitat. SECTION 5.20. Amends Section 15.008, Water Code, to provide that Chapter 783, Government Code, rather than Article 4413(32g), V.T.C.S., does not apply to a contract under Subchapter C, F, H, J, K, or L of this chapter. Makes conforming changes. SECTION 5.21. Amends Chapter 15B, Water Code, as follows: SUBCHAPTER B. New heading: WATER ASSISTANCE FUND AND WATER FACILITIES FUND Sec. 15.011. WATER ASSISTANCE FUND. Authorizes TWDB, after notice and hearing and subject to any limitations established by the General Appropriations Act, to transfer money from the fund the project acquisition fund created under Subchapter E of this chapter, the pilot weather modification fund created under Subchapter N of this chapter, and the conservation and restoration fund created under Subchapter O of this chapter, provided the hydrographic survey account transfer does not exceed $425,000. Makes conforming changes. Sec. 15.012. MANAGEMENT OF FUND. Authorizes money from the water facilities fund to be transferred to the water assistance fund at the direction of the legislature or TWDB. Requires money appropriated to the fund by the legislature for a specific purpose stated in Subchapter C, E, F, M, N, or O of this chapter or appropriated to any other fund into which money from the fund may be transferred to be placed in the appropriate fund created by that subchapter. Sec. 15.013. WATER FACILITIES FUND. Provides that the water facilities fund is a special account in the general revenue fund. Requires TWDB to administer the fund under this chapter and rules adopted by TWDB. Provides that the fund is created and requires it to be maintained to provide funding for the state's various programs for water resources development and management. Sets forth composition of the water facilities fund. Sec. 15.014. MANAGEMENT AND USE OF WATER FACILITIES FUND. (a) Authorizes an amount not to exceed 2-1/2 percent of the fees deposited in the water facilities fund to be used to pay the operating expenses of TNRCC relating to water resources management and protection. Authorizes fees collected under Sections 5.2361 and 5.2362 to be used to supplement any other money available to TNRCC to support TNRCC's regulatory and water resource programs under the Water Code and Chapter 341, Health and Safety Code. Authorizes fees collected under Sections 11.1352 and 11.1353 to be used to supplement any other money available to TNRCC for the administration of Chapter 11 and other provisions of the Water Code relating to the management of the surface water resources of the state. Authorizes fees described by this subsection to be used only for the uses described by this subsection, except as provided by Subsections (b), (c), and (d). Authorizes TWDB to transfer money from the water facilities fund to the water resource management account in the general revenue fund. (b) Authorizes all money deposited in the water facilities fund under Sections 15.013(b)(3), (4), and (8) and 70 percent of the money in the water facilities fund remaining after uses prescribed by Subsection (a) to be used only as prescribed by TWDB rule to provide financial assistance through the financial assistance programs of TWDB included under Subdivisions (1)-(5), including financial assistance for hardship projects. Requires TWDB to assure that at least 25 percent of the money in the water facilities fund will be used to provide financial assistance to political subdivisions that regularly serve fewer than 15,000 persons. Authorizes TWDB to determine the amounts to be allocated for transfer to, and to order the transfer of those amounts, to certain funds. (c) Requires TWDB, when possible, to give first priority to the transfer of funds from the water facilities fund to provide a match for federal funds or to provide other funds to enhance programs that use federal money, including the state water pollution control revolving fund or additional state revolving funds under Subsection (b)(4). Requires TWDB to give next priority in the transfer of funds to payment of debt service on bonds issued for the state participation program under Subsection (b)(2), followed by projects that enhance or encourage regional benefits. (d) Requires the money deposited annually into the water facilities fund and not used under Subsection (a) or dedicated for use under Subsection (b) to be divided annually in equal amounts to be used for certain listed purposes. (e) Authorizes TWDB to transfer money allocated for a specific purpose under Subsections (d)(1)-(10) to be used for another purpose under Subsections (d)(1)-(10) if, at the end of a biennium, the money has not been used for that specific purpose. (f) Requires TWDB to transfer money allocated by Subsection (d) to be used under Subsections (d)(1)-(10) from the water facilities fund in amounts determined by TWDB to certain funds. Within each category of use under Subsections (d)(1)-(10), requires TWDB to give priority in funding to projects that provide the greatest benefit when compared to cost and to adopt rules for the submission and prioritization of applications to meet this requirement. Authorizes TWDB to give priority to a project without regard to its benefit compared to its cost on a finding of imminent public necessity. Prohibits money transferred under this subsection to be used for making grants for projects that meet the eligibility requirements under Section 15.102(b) or 15.407 or Subchapter K, Chapter 17. Authorizes money transferred under this subsection to be used for financial assistance for projects in economically distressed areas that are not eligible for economically distressed areas funding. On a finding of imminent public necessity, authorizes TWDB annually to redistribute not more than 15 percent of the money allocated under Subsections (d)(1)-(10) to be used for any of the purposes authorized by Subsections (d)(1)-(10). Provides that, at the request of TPWD, money allocated by Subsection (d)(11) shall be transferred to the conservation and restoration fund for TPWD's use under Subchapter O. (g) Authorizes TWDB to pledge an amount not to exceed one-half of the first revenues deposited in the water facilities fund from fees collected under Sections 5.2361, 5.2362, 11.1352, and 11.1353 to repay revenue bonds issued under the authority of Subchapter I, Chapter 17. (h) Prohibits the water facilities fund certain uses. (i) Sets certain limitations on using the money contributed annually to the fund to purchase water rights. Prohibits money in the fund from being transferred and used for the administration of the water bank unless the use is approved in the General Appropriations Act. (j) Authorizes TWDB by rule to establish the method for determining certain interest rates. (k) Authorizes TWDB to invest, reinvest, and direct the investment of money accumulated in the water facilities fund as provided by law for the investment of money under Section 404.024, Government Code. Sec. 15.0141. FUNDING FOR BRUSH CONTROL. Authorizes TWDB to transfer money allocated for brush control under Section 15.014(d) to the brush control fund of the State Soil and Water Conservation Board to be used for the purposes of Subchapter E, Chapter 203, Agriculture Code. Authorizes TWDB to transfer the money to the State Soil and Water Conservation Board as needed to close a grant. Prohibits money transferred under this section from being used by the State Soil and Water Conservation Board for any administrative costs incurred from administering the cost-sharing program under Subchapter E, Chapter 203, Agriculture Code. Sec. 15.015. ELIGIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE. Sets forth eligibility criteria for political subdivisions to receive financial assistance made available from the water facilities fund. Provides that the payment of fees does not guarantee that a political subdivision will receive financial assistance made available from the water facilities fund. Provides that if a person, after the date on which the fee is first imposed by law, is granted a water right on which a fee will be assessed under Section 11.1352, the person is required to pay fees under this section from the date of issuance of the water right; if after the effective date of this section a water right for which there are any unpaid fees due under Section 11.1352 is transferred to a person, the new water right holder is liable for the payment of those fees. SECTION 5.22. Amends Section 15.101(b), Water Code, to require repayments of loans to be deposited in the water facilities fund. Makes conforming changes. SECTION 5.23. Amends Section 15.102, Water Code, by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (e) and (f) as follows: (a) Authorizes TWDB to use the loan fund to provide loans of financial assistance to certain entities for the construction, acquisition, improvement, or enlargement of projects involving water conservation, water development, flood control, or water quality enhancement as provided by legislative appropriations, this chapter, or TWDB rule, including certain listed projects. Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. (e) Requires TWDB by rule to establish the interest rate at or below market interest rates for loans made from the loan fund. (f) Authorizes TWDB to make a grant to a political subdivision for a purpose listed in Section 15.014(d) in an amount not to exceed 90 percent of the net cost of the project to the political subdivision after deducting federal funds available for the project. Authorizes TWDB to provide a grant under this subsection only if it makes certain findings. Authorizes TWDB, in considering a grant application for a local project that it finds would provide more benefit if undertaken on a regional level, to offer a larger grant if the applicant resubmits or amends the application to propose the project as a regional rather than a local project. Requires TWDB by rule to establish the procedure for grant applications and the method for determining which projects receive grants. SECTION 5.24. Amends Section 15.105, Water Code, to make a conforming change SECTION 5.25. Amends the heading to Chapter 15E, Water Code, as follows (and makes a conforming change): SUBCHAPTER E. PROJECT ACQUISITION PROGRAM SECTION 5.26. Amends Section 15.301, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 15.301. FUND CREATED. Provides that there is created a fund in the state treasury to be known as the project acquisition fund which is to be funded by direct appropriations and by transfers from the fund at the discretion of TWDB or direction of the legislature. Makes conforming changes. SECTION 5.27. Amends Section 15.302(a), Water Code, to authorize TWDB to use the project acquisition fund for projects including the acquisition of land or options for the acquisition of land to hold for future water supply projects. Makes conforming changes. SECTION 5.28. Amends Sections 15.304 and 15.306, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 15.304. PERMITS REQUIRED. Except as provided by Section 15.3041, Water Code, Requires TWDB to obtain permits from TNRCC for the storage, transportation, and application to beneficial use of water in reservoirs and associated works constructed by TWDB, and any other permit required by state law, and authorizes TWDB to spend money from the project acquisition fund for those purposes. Sec. 15.306. BOARD FINDINGS. Before TWDB may acquire facilities, requires TWDB to find affirmatively that the needs addressed by the project will be addressed in a manner consistent with the state water plan, unless TWDB determines that conditions warrant waiver of this requirement. Deletes existing text requiring TWDB to find affirmatively that it is reasonable to expect that the state will recover its investments in the facilities. Makes other conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 5.29. Amends Section 15.3061(a), Water Code, to require TWDB to prepare and submit with its biennial budget request to the Legislative Budget Board and to the presiding officers of each house of the legislature a list of all projects that could have been funded had sufficient money been available, if money is not available in the fund to provide money for projects approved under this subchapter. SECTION 5.30. Amends Section 15.307, Water Code, to prohibit TWDB from acquiring any facility to the extent that TWDB finds that the political subdivision has not qualified by obtaining the necessary permit. Authorizes TWDB to make a commitment to acquire a facility contingent on all required permits being obtained by the political subdivision or TWDB. SECTION 5.31. Amends Section 15.308(a), Water Code, by making a conforming change. SECTION 5.32. Amends Section 15.309, Water Code, by making conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 5.33. Amends Section 15.313(a), Water Code, by making a conforming change. SECTION 5.34. Amends Sections 15.314 and 15.316, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 15.314. PERMIT REQUIRED. Requires the applicant to first secure all permits for water use or other permits for operation of the project from TNRCC before TWDB grants the application to buy, receive, or lease the facilities. Makes a conforming change. Sec. 15.316. New heading: PROJECT LAND. Makes a conforming change. SECTION 5.35. Amends Sections 15.319-15.324, 15.326, and 15.327, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 15.319. COSTS DEFINED. Redefines "direct cost of acquisition." Sec. 15.320. LEASE PAYMENTS. In leasing a state facility for a term of years, requires TWDB to require payments that will recover over the term of the lease not less than the total of all principal and interest requirements applicable to the debt incurred by the state in acquiring the facility, and the state's cost for operation, maintenance, and rehabilitation of the facility, including a portion of TWDB's cost of administering the project acquisition program under this subchapter. Sec. 15.321. SALE OR LEASE: CONDITION PRECEDENT. Provides that no sale, transfer, or lease of a state facility is valid unless TWDB first finds, inter alia, that the applicant has a permit granted by TNRCC if a permit is required to operate the project. Deletes the word "revenue" in front of the word "bonds" throughout the section. Sec. 15.322. DISPOSITION OF PROCEEDS. Requires the money received from any sale, transfer, or lease of facilities, or in the case of a sale or transfer involving bonds, the money received as matured interest or principal on the bonds to be placed in the water facilities fund. Makes conforming changes. Deletes "revenue" before "bonds" in existing text. Sec. 15.323. SALE OF STORED WATER. Authorizes TWDB to sell any unappropriated public water of the state and other water acquired by the state or TWDB that is stored by or for it. Makes conforming changes. Sec. 15.324. SALE CONTRACT: PROVISIONS, LIMITATIONS. Authorizes TWDB to determine the consideration and other provisions to be included in water sale contracts or in contracts for treatment of wastewater or any other use of any TWDB facility. Authorizes TWDB to include charges for standby service, which means holding water and conservation storage space for use and for actual delivery of water or reserving capacity for wastewater treatment for use and for actual treatment. Requires TWDB to make the same determinations with respect to the sale of water or to other use of TWDB-owned facilities as are required by Section 15.321, Water Code, with respect to the sale or lease of facilities. Prohibits TWDB from competing with any political subdivisions in the sale of water or use of facilities when this competition jeopardizes the ability of the political subdivision to meet obligations incurred to finance its own projects. Makes conforming changes. Sec. 15.326. PREFERENCES. Requires TWDB to give political subdivisions a preferential right, but not an exclusive right, to purchase, acquire, or lease facilities and to purchase water or capacity from facilities. For water use, requires preferences to be given in these respects in accord with the provisions of Section 11.123, Water Code. Makes conforming changes. Sec. 15.327. LEASE OF LAND PRIOR TO PROJECT CONSTRUCTION. Requires the lease to provide for expiration before completion, rather than initiation, of project construction. Required the money received from such leases to be placed in the water facilities fund. Makes conforming changes. SECTION 5.36. Amends Chapter 15, Water Code, by adding Subchapters N and O as follows: SUBCHAPTER N. PILOT WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM Sec. 15.821. PROGRAM CREATION. Creates the pilot weather modification program to provide money for research on the effectiveness of weather modification operations to augment existing surface water and groundwater supplies to benefit agricultural operations, surface water users, groundwater users, or the general economy of the state. Requires the program to be operated by TWDB and to be designed, and operated for a sufficient number of years, to provide scientifically supportable determinations as to the effectiveness of weather modification. Sec. 15.822. PILOT WEATHER MODIFICATION FUND. Provides that the pilot weather modification fund is a special account in the general revenue fund, consisting of direct appropriations and money transferred to the fund under Section 15.014(e). Sec. 15.823. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE. Authorizes the pilot weather modification fund to be used by TWDB to provide grants to any person for research on any matter related to determining the effectiveness of weather modification as described in Section 15.821. Sec. 15.824. REPORTS. Requires TWDB, with the assistance of TNRCC, to report to the legislature and the governor each biennium on progress made in determining the effectiveness of weather modification. SUBCHAPTER O. CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION PROGRAM Sec. 15.841. PROGRAM CREATION. Establishes the conservation and restoration program to provide money to assist in meeting mitigation requirements and enhancing conservation benefits of water projects, securing water rights for fish and wildlife, and other necessary expenditures to assure that water projects may be completed in a timely fashion and maximize the project's water and conservation benefits. Sec. 15.842. CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION FUND. Provides that the conservation and restoration fund is a special account in the general revenue fund, consisting of direct appropriations and money transferred to the fund under Section 15.014(f). Requires the conservation and restoration fund to be administered by TPWD. Sec. 15.843. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE. Authorizes the conservation and restoration fund to be used by TPWD to assist in meeting mitigation requirements and enhancing conservation benefits of water projects, securing water rights for fish and wildlife, and making other necessary expenditures to assure the timely completion of water projects and to maximize the water and conservation benefits of water projects. Sec. 15.844. BENEFICIAL USE OF WATER RIGHTS. Provides that the use of any state water right by TPWD under this program for conservation purposes is a beneficial use for purposes of this chapter and Chapter 11. SECTION 5.37. Amends Section 17.077(a), Water Code, to require that all money received by TWDB in any fiscal year (with certain exceptions), including all amounts received as repayment of loans to political subdivisions and interest on those loans and any transfers to the fund by TWDB from the sources available to TWDB, shall be credited to the clearance fund. SECTION 5.38. Amends Section 17.853(c), Water Code, to authorize TWDB to only use the fund, among other things, to provide financial assistance to participants for the construction of projects authorized by Section 15.102(a), Water Code. Makes conforming changes. SECTION 5.39. Amends Section 17.859(a), Water Code, to authorize TWDB to issue its revenue bonds for the purpose of providing money for the fund and to deposit into the fund all money authorized by law to be placed in the fund. Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 5.40. Amends Section 16.001(7), Water Code, to redefine "political subdivision." SECTION 5.41. Amends Section 17.001(6), Water Code, to redefine "political subdivision". SECTION 5.42. Provides that Sections 15.320, 15.321, 15.322, 15.324, and 15.327, Water Code, as amended by this Act, apply only to a lease or contract for sale entered into on or after the effective date of this Act. SECTION 5.43. Requires the initial payment by a public water supply system of the annual fee imposed by Section 5.2361(b), Water Code, as added by this Act, to be submitted to TNRCC by the owner of the system not later than September 30, 1998. Authorizes a public water supply system to assess and collect the monthly fee the public water supply system is required to assess and collect by Section 5.2361(b), Water Code, as added by this Act, beginning on the effective date of this Act. ARTICLE 6. SMALL COMMUNITIES ASSISTANCE SECTION 6.01. Amends Section 5.311, Water Code, to authorize TNRCC to delegate to an administrative law judge of the State Office of Administrative Hearings the authority to issue interlocutory orders related to interim rates under Chapter 13. Requires the administrative law judge to report to TNRCC on the hearing in the manner provided by law, except as provided in Subsection (a). Makes conforming changes. SECTION 6.02. Amends Sections 13.002(11), (21), and (24), Water Code, to redefine "member," "service," and "water supply or sewer service corporation." SECTION 6.03. Amends Section 13.181, Water Code, by making a nonsubstantive, reorganizational change. SECTION 6.04. Amends Section 13.183, Water Code, by adding Subsection (c), to authorize the regulatory authority to develop methodologies for water or sewer rates using factors other than rate of return and those specified in Section 13.185, to ensure that retail customers receive higher quality or more reliable water or sewer service. Sets forth requirements for overall revenues determined pursuant to an alternate methodology developed under this section. Requires the regulatory authority, in determining to use alternate ratemaking methodologies, to assure that rates, operations, and services are just and reasonable to the consumers and to the utilities. SECTION 6.05. Amends Section 13.184(a), Water Code, to prohibit TNRCC from prescribing any rate that will yield more than a fair return on the invested capital used and useful in rendering service to the public unless TNRCC establishes alternate rate methodologies in accordance with Section 13.183(c). Authorizes the governing body of a municipality exercising its original jurisdiction over rates and services to use alternate ratemaking methodologies established by ordinance or by TNRCC rule in accordance with Section 13.183(c). Sets forth certain rate restrictions. Makes a conforming change. SECTION 6.06. Amends Section 13.185(a), Water Code, to require components of invested capital and net income to be determined according to the rules stated in this section, unless alternate methodologies are adopted as provided in Sections 13.183(c) and 13.184(a). Makes a conforming change. SECTION 6.07. Amends Chapter 13G, Water Code, by adding Section 13.241, as follows: Sec. 13.241. GRANTING CERTIFICATES. Sets forth guidelines to be used by TNRCC when determining whether to grant a certificate of public convenience and necessity (certificate) to ensure that the applicant utility possesses the financial, managerial, and technical capability to provide adequate and continuous service. Requires the applicant to demonstrate that regionalization or consolidation with another retail public utility is not economically feasible before TNRCC grants a new certificate for an area which would require construction of a physically separate water or sewer system. SECTION 6.08. Amends Section 13.246, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 13.246. NOTICE AND HEARING; ISSUANCE OR REFUSAL; FACTORS CONSIDERED. Authorizes TNRCC to impose special conditions necessary on an application for a certificate to ensure that continuous and adequate service is provided. Authorizes TNRCC to require an applicant for a certificate to provide a bond or other financial assurance. Requires TNRCC, where applicable, in addition to other factors in this section, to consider the efforts of the applicant to extend service to any economically distressed areas located within the service areas certificated to the applicant. Defines "economically distressed area." SECTION 6.09. Amends Section 13.253, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 13.253. IMPROVEMENTS IN SERVICE; INTERCONNECTING SERVICE. (a) Authorizes TNRCC, after notice and hearing, to: order any retail public utility that is required to possess a certificate, or that possesses a certificate and is located in an affected county, as defined in Section 16.341, Water Code, to provide specified improvements in its service in a defined area under certain circumstances, or develop, implement, and follow certain practices to ensure that continuous and adequate service is provided to any areas currently certificated to the retail public utility if the retail public utility has not provided continuous and adequate service to any of those areas and, for a utility, to provide certain financial assurance of the utility's ability to operate the system in accordance with applicable laws and rules; order two or more public utilities or water supply or sewer service corporations to establish specified facilities for interconnecting service; order a public utility or water supply or sewer service corporation that has not demonstrated that it can provide continuous and adequate service from its drinking water source or sewer treatment facility to obtain service sufficient to meet its obligation to provide continuous and adequate service on at least a wholesale basis from another consenting utility service provider; or issue an emergency order, with or without a hearing, under Section 13.041, Water Code. Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. (b) Authorizes the TNRCC, after notice and an opportunity for the retail public utility to be heard, to immediately order specified improvements and repairs to the water or sewer system, the costs of which may be paid by the bond or other financial assurance in an amount determined by TNRCC not to exceed the amount of the bond or financial assurance, if TNRCC has reason to believe that improvements and repairs to a water or sewer service system are necessary to enable a retail public utility to provide continuous and adequate service in any portion of its service area and the retail public utility has provided financial assurance under Section 341.0355, Health and Safety Code, or Chapter 13, Water Code. Authorizes the order requiring the improvements to be an emergency order if it is issued after the retail public utility has had an opportunity to be heard by the commissioners at a TNRCC meeting. Authorizes TNRCC, after notice and hearing, to require a retail public utility to obligate additional money to replace the financial assurance used for the improvements. SECTION 6.10. Amends Section 13.254, Water Code, to set forth the conditions TNRCC must find to authorize TNRCC to revoke or amend any certificate of public convenience and necessity. Authorizes TNRCC to require one or more retail public utilities with their consent to provide service in the area in question, if the certificate of any retail public utility is revoked or amended, but provides that TNRCC's order shall not be effective to transfer property. Prohibits a retail public utility from rendering retail water or sewer service to the public in an area that has been decertified under this section without providing compensation for any property that TNRCC determines is rendered useless or valueless to the decertified retail public utility as a result of decertification. Sets forth procedures for the determination of the monetary amount of compensation and the method of payment. SECTION 6.11. Amends Section 13.301, Water Code, to require a utility or a water supply or sewer service corporation on or before the 120th day before the effective date of a sale, acquisition, lease, or rental of a water or sewer system that is required by law to possess a certificate or the effective date of a merger or consolidation with such a utility or water supply or sewer service corporation to file a written application with TNRCC and give public notice of the action unless public notice is waived by the executive director for good cause shown. Authorizes TNRCC to require the purchaser or acquirer to demonstrate adequate capability to provide continuous and adequate service to the requested area and any areas currently certificated to the person. Authorizes TNRCC to require the person to provide a bond or other financial assurance if the person purchasing or acquiring the water or sewer system cannot demonstrate adequate financial capability. Authorizes the executive director to request a hearing if the application filed with TNRCC of the public notice was improper, if the purchaser or acquirer has not demonstrated capability for providing continuous and adequate service to the service area being acquired and to any areas currently certificated to the person, or for other reasons in existing law. Prohibits the sale, acquisition, lease, or rental from being completed if a hearing is requested or if the utility or water supply or sewer service corporation fails to make the application as required or to provide public notice, unless TNRCC determines that the proposed transaction serves the public interest. Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 6.12. Amends Section 13.302, Water Code, to set forth requirements for an application for a person acquiring a controlling interest in a utility or a utility purchasing voting stock in another utility doing business in this state. Authorizes TNRCC to require a person acquiring a controlling interest in a utility to demonstrate adequate capability to provide continuous and adequate service to the requested area and any areas currently certificated to the person. Authorizes TNRCC to require the person acquiring the controlling interest to provide a bond or other financial assurance to ensure the provision of continuous and adequate utility service if the person cannot demonstrate adequate financial capability. Prohibits the purchase or acquisition from being completed if a hearing is requested or if the person or utility fails to make the application to the TNRCC as required, unless TNRCC determines that the proposed transaction serves the public interest. Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 6.13. Amends Section 13.412, Water Code, by amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections (f) and (g), to require the attorney general, at the request of TNRCC, to bring suit for the appointment of a receiver to collect the assets and carry on the business of a water or sewer utility that informs TNRCC that the owner is abandoning the system. Requires the court to appoint a receiver if an appointment is necessary to guarantee continuous and adequate service to the customers of the utility. Defines abandonment to include certain actions for purposes of Sections 13.412 and 13.4132, Water Code. Authorizes a receiver appointed under this section, notwithstanding Section 64.021, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, to seek TNRCC approval to acquire the water or sewer utility's facilities and transfer the utility's certificate. Requires the receiver to apply in accordance with Chapter 13H. Makes conforming changes. SECTION 6.14. Amends Sections 13.4132(a) and (c), Water Code, to authorize TNRCC, after providing to the utility an opportunity to be heard by the commissioners at a TNRCC meeting, to authorize a willing person to manage certain utilities. Provides that a person appointed under this section has the power and duty, inter alia, to access all system components. Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 6.15. Amends Section 15.602, Water Code, to define "community water system," "disadvantaged community," "nonprofit noncommunity water system," "public water system," "Safe Drinking Water Act," and "safe drinking water revolving fund," and to redefine "political subdivision." Makes conforming changes. SECTION 6.16. Amends Chapter 51J, Water Code, by adding Section 15.6041, as follows: Sec. 15.6041. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE UNDER THE SAFE DRINKING WATER REVOLVING FUND. Requires the safe drinking water revolving fund to be administered by TWDB under this subchapter and rules adopted by TWDB. Requires the fund to be held and administered by TWDB in the same manner as provided by Section 15.603, except that the fund shall be used in accordance with the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) and shall be used to provide financial assistance for certain purposes. Authorizes TWDB to establish accounts in the fund and sets forth specific accounts and their uses. Sets forth authorization provisions for financial assistance from the disadvantaged community account. Requires TWDB, in providing financial assistance from the disadvantaged community account, to determine the amount of a loan which the political subdivision cannot repay based on affordability criteria established by TWDB by rule. Requires TWDB to forgive repayment of that portion of the principal of the loan which it determines the political subdivision cannot repay. Prohibits financial assistance from the disadvantaged community account from exceeding the allowable percentage of the amount of the capitalization grant received by the state pursuant to the SDWA. SECTION 6.17. Amends Sections 15.603(c) and (g), Water Code, to remove the existing provision that the revolving fund consists of money derived "to provide the required state match for the purposes of this subchapter." Also, makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 6.18. Amends Section 341.031(a), Health and Safety Code, to delete a requirement that public drinking water comply with the standards established by the United States Public Health Service. SECTION 6.19. Amends Chapter 341C, Health and Safety Code, by adding Section 341.0315, as follows: Sec. 341.0315. PUBLIC DRINKING WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS. Requires TNRCC to ensure that public drinking water supply systems meet certain requirements. Requires TNRCC to encourage and promote the development and use of regional and areawide drinking water supply systems. Requires each public drinking water supply system to provide an adequate and safe drinking water supply. Requires the supply to meet the requirements of Section 341.031, Health and Safety Code, and TNRCC rules. Requires TNRCC to consider compliance history in determining issuance of new permits, renewal permits, and permit amendments for a public drinking water system. SECTION 6.20. Amends Chapter 341C, Health and Safety Code, by amending Section 341.035, and adding Sections 341.0351-341.0356, as follows: Sec. 341.035. APPROVED PLANS REQUIRED FOR PUBLIC WATER SUPPLIES. Prohibits a person from beginning construction of a public drinking water supply system unless the executive director approves certain items, except as provided by Subsection (d). Requires the prospective owner or operator of the system to submit a business plan that meets certain requirements to the executive director. Requires the executive director to review the business plan and authorizes the executive director to order the prospective owner or operator to provide certain financial assurance, unless the executive director finds that the business plan demonstrates adequate financial capability. Requires the prospective owner or operator of the proposed system to provide to TNRCC completed plans and specifications for review and approval in accordance with TNRCC rules. Provides that certain persons are not required to file a business plan under Subsection (a)(1) or (b). Deletes existing text regarding approval of plans. Makes conforming changes. Sec. 341.0351. New heading: NOTIFICATION OF SYSTEM CHANGES. Redesignated from existing Section 341.035(b). Makes a nonsubstantive change. Sec. 341.0352. New heading: ADVERTISED QUALITY OF WATER SUPPLY. Redesignated from existing Section 341.035(c). Sec. 341.0353. New heading: DRINKING WATER SUPPLY COMPARATIVE RATING INFORMATION. Redesignated from existing Section 341.035(d). Makes nonsubstantive changes. Sec. 341.0354. New heading: HIGHWAY SIGNS FOR APPROVED SYSTEM RATING. Redesignated from existing Section 341.035(e). Sec. 341.0355. FINANCIAL ASSURANCE FOR CERTAIN SYSTEMS. Authorizes TNRCC to require the owner or operator of certain public drinking water supply systems to provide a business plan that meets certain requirements and to provide certain financial assurances. Requires, if TNRCC relies on rate increases or customer surcharges as the form of financial assurance, such funds to be deposited in an escrow account and released only with the approval of TNRCC. Sec. 341.0356. ORDER TO STOP OPERATIONS. Requires a public water supply system to stop operations on receipt of a written notification of the executive director of TNRCC or an order of TNRCC issued under this section. Authorizes the executive director or TNRCC to order a public water supply system to stop operations if certain criteria are met. Authorizes a notification or order issued under this section to be delivered by facsimile, by personal service, or by mail. Provides that a water supply system subject to notification or an order under this section, on written request, is entitled to an opportunity to be heard by the commissioners at a TNRCC meeting. Prohibits the public water supply system from resuming operations until TNRCC, the executive director, or a court authorizes resumption. SECTION 6.21. Amends Sections 341.047(a) and (b), Health and Safety Code, to provide that a person commits an offense if the person begins construction of, rather than establishes, a drinking water supply system without TNRCC's approval, violates a provision of 341.0351 or 341.0352; or fails to remove a sign as required by Section 341.0354. Deletes a provision that an offense under Subsection (a) is punishable by a fine of not less than $100. Makes conforming changes. SECTION 6.22. Amends Sections 341.048(b)-(i), Health and Safety Code, to require a person who causes, suffers, allows, or permits a violation under this subchapter to be assessed a civil penalty of not less than $50 nor more than $10,000, rather than $500, for each violation. Deletes the provision which establishes the penalties ascribed to subsequent violations. Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 6.23. Amends Section 341.049(a), Health and Safety Code, to increase the penalty provision to not less than $50 nor more than $10,000, rather than $500, for each violation (a conforming change). SECTION 6.24. Amends Section 1, Chapter 190, Acts of the 66th Legislature, Regular Session, 1979 (Article 1110f, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), to provide that the conservation, storage, transportation, treatment, and distribution of water are activities in which certain public entities are authorized to engage. Provides that the listed alternatives are to serve as a means of achieving economies of scale by providing essential water and sewer systems to the public and promoting the orderly economic development of the state while providing environmentally sound protection of future water and wastewater needs of the state and its inhabitants. SECTION 6.25. Amends Section 2, Chapter 190, Acts of the 66th Legislature, Regular Session, 1979 (Article 1110f, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), to redefine "private entity, " "facilities," and "public utility agency" or "agency." SECTION 6.26. Amends Section 3(a), Chapter 190, Acts of the 66th Legislature, Regular Session, 1979 (Article 1110f, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), to provide that no agency, as defined by that Act, is authorized to engage in any utility business other than the collection, transportation, treatment, or disposal of sewage or the conservation, storage, transportation, treatment, and distribution of water for the participating public entities that are joint owners with the agency of a facility located within the state. Also, provides that a public entity, as defined by that Act, at the time of the passage of the concurrent ordinance, must be one that has the authority to engage in the collection, transportation, treatment, or disposal of sewage or the conservation, storage, transportation, treatment, and distribution of water, but the entity may subsequently dispose of its facilities. SECTION 6.27. Amends Sections 4(f) and (g), Chapter 190, Acts of the 66th Legislature, Regular Session, 1979 (Article 1110f, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), to provide that each agency, as defined by that Act, may contract with those public entities creating the agency for the collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal of sewage or the conservation, storage, transportation, treatment, and distribution of water, and the authority to contract for these services shall also extend to private entities under terms and conditions the agency's board of directors may consider appropriate. Requires the agency, in contracting with any public or private entity for wastewater collection, transmission, treatment, or disposal services or for water conservation, storage, transportation, treatment, and distribution, to charge rates sufficient to produce certain adequate revenues. SECTION 6.28. Amends Section 13.411, Water Code, to require the executive director, if he or she has reason to believe that the failure of the owner or operator of a water utility to properly operate, maintain, or provide adequate facilities presents an imminent threat to human health or safety, to immediately notify the utility's representative; and initiate enforcement action consistent with this subchapter and procedural rules adopted by TNRCC. Makes a nonsubstantive change and conforming changes. SECTION 6.29. Amends Section 13.418, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 13.418. New heading: DISPOSITION OF FINES AND PENALTIES; WATER UTILITY IMPROVEMENT ACCOUNT. Requires fines and penalties collected under this chapter from a retail public utility that is not a public utility in other than criminal proceedings to be paid to TNRCC and deposited in the general revenue fund. Requires fines and penalties collected from a public utility under this chapter in other than criminal proceedings to be paid to TNRCC and deposited in the water utility improvement account as provided by Section 341.0485, Health and Safety Code, rather than the General Revenue Fund. Makes conforming changes. SECTION 6.30. Amends Chapter 341C, Health and Safety Code, by adding Section 341.0485 as follows: Sec. 341.0485. WATER UTILITY IMPROVEMENT ACCOUNT. Creates the water utility improvement account outside of the state treasury. Requires a civil or administrative penalty payable to the state that is collected from a utility for a violation of this subchapter to be deposited in the account. Requires the comptroller to manage the account for the benefit of TNRCC and to invest the money and deposit interest and other investment proceeds in the account. Requires the comptroller to release money from the account in the manner provided by TNRCC. Sets forth the permissible uses for money in the account. Prohibits money used for capital improvements to the water or sewer system of a utility that has paid certain fines or penalties that have been deposited into the account from exceeding the amount of the civil or administrative penalties the utility has paid. Prohibits capital improvements made with money from the account from being considered as invested capital of the utility for any purpose. Requires a certain portion of the sales price to be immediately distributed equally to the current customers of the utility if the utility is sold to another owner. Prohibits money used for capital improvements and operating and maintenance expenses for a utility placed in receivership or under a temporary manager under Section 13.4132, Water Code, from being considered as invested capital of the utility for any purpose. Defines "utility" for purposes of this section. ARTICLE 7. WATER DATA COLLECTION AND DISSEMINATION SECTION 7.01. Amends Section 16.012, Water Code, to require the executive administrator, in cooperation with other entities of the state, to guide the development of a statewide water resource data collection and dissemination network. Requires TWDB to facilitate access to basic data and summary information concerning state water resources and provide guidance regarding data formats and descriptions required to access and understand Texas water resource data. Requires the executive administrator to determine suitable, cost-effective water supply alternatives on a regional basis, including aggressive water conservation; monitor the effects of fresh water inflows upon the bays and estuaries of Texas; monitor instream flows; lead a statewide effort, in coordination with federal, state, and local governments, institutions of higher learning, and other interested parties, to develop a network for collecting and disseminating water resource-related information that is sufficient to support assessment of ambient water conditions statewide; make recommendations for optimizing the efficiency and effectiveness of water resource data collection and dissemination as necessary to ensure that basic water resource data are maintained and available for Texas; make basic data and summary information accessible to state agencies and other interested persons; and cooperate with the Texas Agricultural Extension Service to facilitate development and delivery of educational programs as appropriate for rural and urban water users. Requires the executive administrator to consider advice from TPWD in performing certain duties. Requires all entities of the state that collect or use water data or information to cooperate with TWDB in the development of a coordinated, efficient, and effective statewide water resource data collection and dissemination network. Requires TNRCC, no later than December 31, 1999, to obtain or develop an updated water availability model for six river basins as determined by TNRCC. Requires TNRCC to obtain or develop an updated water availability model for all remaining river basins no later than December 31, 2001. Requires TNRCC to provide, within 90 days of completing a water availability model for a river basin, to all holders of existing permits, certified filings, and certificates of adjudication in that river basin the projected amount of water that would be available: during a drought of record; when flows are at 75 percent of normal; and when flows are at 50 percent of normal. Requires TNRCC to provide, within 90 days of completing a water availability model for a river basin, to each regional water planning group created under Section 16.053, Water Code, in that river basin the projected amount of water that would be available if cancellation procedures were instigated under the provisions of Subchapter E, Chapter 11, Water Code. Requires TNRCC, within 90 days of completing a water availability model for a river basin, in coordination with TPWD, to determine the potential impact of reusing municipal and industrial effluent on existing water rights, instream uses, and freshwater inflows to bays and estuaries. Within 30 days of making this determination, requires TNRCC to provide the projections to TWDB and each regional water planning group created under Section 16.053, Water Code, in that river basin. Sets forth regulations for the development and use of a water availability model. Makes conforming changes. SECTION 7.02. Amends Section 16.021, Water Code, to require the executive administrator to establish the Texas Natural Resources Information System (TNRIS) to serve Texas agencies and citizens as a centralized clearinghouse and referral center for natural resource, census, and other socioeconomic data. Provides that the Texas Geographic Information Council (TGIC) is created to provide strategic planning and coordination in the acquisition and use of geo-spatial data and related technologies in the State of Texas. Sets forth the method by which entities shall be designated as members of TGIC and select representatives to serve on the TGIC. Requires the duties of the TGIC to include providing guidance to the executive administrator in carrying out his duties under this section and guidance to the Department of Information Resources for developing certain rules. Deletes the provision regarding the composition of the Natural Resources Information System Task Force. Sets forth the terms by which, under the guidance of TGIC, the executive administrator is required to further develop the TNRIS; make recommendations to the Department of Information Resources; acquire and disseminate natural resource and related socioeconomic data describing the Texas-Mexico border region; and coordinate, conduct, and facilitate the development, maintenance, and use of mutually compatible statewide digital base maps depicting natural resources and manmade features. Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 7.03. Provides that on September 1, 1997, the Texas Natural Resources Information System Task Force and the Texas Geographic Information Systems Planning Council are merged into the Texas Geographic Information Council. Requires all designated member agencies of both predecessor entities to continue to serve as member agencies of the Texas Geographic Information Council. ARTICLE 8. REPEALER; EFFECTIVE DATE; SAVING; EMERGENCY SECTION 8.01. Repealer: Section 11.028, Water Code (Exception). SECTION 8.02. (a) Effective date: September 1, 1997, except as provided by Subsections (b)(f) of this section. (b) Provides that this section and Sections 2.03, 2.08, 2.09, 2.17, and 3.03 of this Act take effect immediately. (c) Provides that Section 4.38 of this Act takes effect on the first day of the first calender quarter beginning on or after the date that it may take effect under Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. (d) Establishes that the change in law made by Section 4.38 of this Act to Section 151.318, Tax Code, does not affect taxes imposed before the effective date of Section 4.38 of this Act, and the law in effect before the effective date of that section is continued in effect for purposes of liability for and collection of those taxes. (e) Provides that Sections 5.03 and 5.05-5.08 of this Act take effect on the date on which the constitutional amendment proposed by S.J.R. No. 17, Acts of the 75th Legislature, Regular Session, 1997, takes effect. Provides that, if that amendment is not approved by the voters, those sections have no effect. (f) Provides that Section 5.11 of this Act takes effect on the date on which the constitutional amendment proposed by H.J.R. No. 102 or similar legislation enacted by the 75th Legislature, Regular Session, 1997, takes effect. Provides that, if that amendment is not approved by the voters, that section has no effect. (g) Provides that the change in law made by Section 5.11 of this Act to Subchapter B, Chapter 11, Tax Code, does not affect taxes imposed before the effective date of Section 5.11 of this Act, and the law in effect before the effective date of that section is continued in effect for purposes of liability for and collection of those taxes. SECTION 8.03. (a) Provides that the requirement of Section 341.035, Health and Safety Code, as amended by Section 6.20 of this Act, that certain persons must provide the executive director of TNRCC with a business plan, applies only to the prospective owner or operator of a public drinking water supply system for which construction begins on or after September 1, 1997. (b) Makes application of Section 341.0355, Health and Safety Code, as added by Section 6.20 of this Act, retroactive. SECTION 8.04. Makes a change in law made by this Act that applies to a criminal, civil, or administrative penalty apply prospectively. Provides that, for the purposes of this Act, an offense is committed or a violation occurs before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense or violation occurs before that date. SECTION 8.05. Provides that an Act creating an underground water conservation district that requires a confirmation election enacted by the 71st, 72nd, 73rd, or 74th Legislature is repealed, effective on the second anniversary of the effective date of this Act, unless the district has been approved at a confirmation election before the second anniversary of the effective date of this Act. Provides that, if an Act creating an underground water conservation district is repealed by this section, the district has no further authority, except that any debts incurred shall be paid and the organization of the district shall be maintained until all debts are paid. SECTION 8.06. Emergency clause. COMPARISON OF ORIGINAL TO SUBSTITUTE SECTION 1.01. The substitute deletes a sentence in the original, in proposed section 16.051(b), Water Code, that provides that nothing in the state water plan or any amendment or modification of the plan affects any vested right existing before August 30, 1965. SECTION 1.02. In proposed section 16.053(a), Water Code, the words "and local water plans prepared under Section 16.054" (and a nonsubstantive, conforming change to the same sentence) were added in the substitute and were not in the original measure. SECTION 1.02. In proposed Section 16.053(e)(4)(B), Water Code, the words "and other plans submitted under Section 16.054 of this code" were added in the substitute and were not in the original measure. SECTION 1.02. In proposed Section 16.053(e)(4)(C), Water Code, the word "reuse" was added in the substitute and was not in the original measure. SECTION 1.02. Proposed Section 16.053(e)(4)(I), Water Code, was added in the substitute and was not in the original measure. SECTION 1.02. The second and third sentences of proposed Section 16.053(h)(3), Water Code, which require the regional water planning group to make copies of the regional water plan available for public inspection and specify that notice of the hearing shall include a listing of locations where the plan is available for review, were added in the substitute and were not in the original measure. SECTION 1.02. In proposed Section 16.053(i), Water Code, the words "at least" in the sentence requiring subsequent regional water plans to be submitted at least every five years after the original submission were added in the substitute and were not in the original measure. SECTION 1.02. Proposed Section 16.054, Water Code. In the original, the heading of this proposed section was "OTHER WATER PLANNING," while, in the substitute, the heading is "LOCAL WATER PLANNING." There are no differences between the two versions in proposed Section 16.054(a). However, in the original, proposed Section 16.054(b) provided as follows: "When preparing individual water plans that address drought or the development, management, or conservation of water resources from the holders of existing permits, certified filings, or certificates of adjudication, the water suppliers, groundwater districts, special districts, irrigation districts, and other water users should ensure that the plan is consistent with the applicable approved regional water plan for their region." There were no proposed Sections 16.054(c) and (d) in the original. In the substitute, the language in proposed Sections 16.054(b),(c), and (d): clarifies which local plans may be submitted to the regional water planning group for consideration in the preparation of the regional water plan; ensures that they will be considered; and provides that the local plans not be in conflict with the applicable approved regional water plan. SECTION 1.02. Proposed Section 16.055(b)(7), Water Code, which includes the State Soil and Water Conservation Board in the composition of the drought response and monitoring committee, was added in the substitute and was not in the original measure. Made a conforming change. SECTION 1.02. In the substitute, in proposed Section 16.055(e)(4), Water Code, the word "water" was inserted between the word "regional" and the word "planning" to clarify that the regional water planning groups were being referenced in that provision. SECTION 1.03. In the original, existing Section 11.122, Water Code, was not amended. In the substitute, that section is amended. A conforming change was also made to the introductory language of SECTION 1.03 in the substitute. SECTION 1.03. In the substitute, in proposed Section 11.1271(a), Water Code, the words "from an applicant for a new or amended water right" were added to clarify who would be required to formulate and submit a plan under that subsection. SECTION 1.03. In the substitute, in proposed Section 11.1271(b), Water Code, the word "approved" was inserted between the word "appropriate" and the word "regional" to clarify that TNRCC shall require the plans of the specified water right holders to be consistent with the appropriate "approved" regional water plan, rather than one that has not yet been approved. SECTION 1.03. Proposed Section 11.1272(b), Water Code, was added in the substitute and was not in the original measure. Made a conforming change. SECTION 1.08. Subsection (b) of this section was added in the substitute and was not in the original measure. A conforming change was made in subsection (a) of this section. SECTION 2.05. In proposed Section 11.042(a), Water Code, the substitute added the words "water improvement district." SECTION 2.05. Proposed Section 11.042(b), Water Code, of the substitute was not in the original measure. The remaining subsections from the original (proposed Sections 11.042(c) and (d), Water Code, in the substitute) were renumbered accordingly with conforming changes. SECTION 2.07. In subdivisions (1) through (4) of proposed Section 11.085(d), Water Code, and in proposed Section 11.085(e), Water Code, the words "or the receiving basin" were added in the substitute and were not in the original measure. SECTION 2.07. In the original, the consideration in proposed Section 11.085(h)(3) was "proposed mitigation or compensation, if any, to the basin of origin by the applicant...". That provision was changed in the substitute to reflect the addition of the provisions in SECTION 5.16 of the substitute, and to distinguish such compensation from any other compensation or mitigation that might be included in a contract between the parties. SECTION 2.07. The language in proposed Section 11.085(i)(2), Water Code, was added in the substitute and was not in the original measure. Made a conforming change. SECTION 2.07. Proposed Section 11.085(j), Water Code, of the substitute was not in the original measure. The remaining subsections from this proposed section in the original were renumbered accordingly. SECTION 2.07. In proposed Section 11.085(k)(1), Water Code, the words "in combination with any existing transfers" were added in the substitute and were not in the original measure. SECTION 2.07. Proposed Sections 11.085(q) and (r), Water Code, were added in the substitute and were not in the original measure. SECTION 2.08. Proposed Section 11.124(a)(8), Water Code, was added in the substitute and was not in the original measure. SECTION 2.10. In proposed Section 11.142(a), Water Code, the words "with normal storage of" in the substitute replaced the words "with a normal conservation storage capacity of" in the original measure. SECTION 3.02. In proposed Section 11.0842(a), Water Code, the words "of the location, approximate size, and date of completion of the dam or reservoir" were added in the substitute to clarify what had to be registered under that provision. Those words were not in the original measure. SECTION 3.02. In proposed Section 11.0843(a), Water Code, the words "or a rule or order" were added in the substitute and were not in the original measure. SECTION 3.03. In proposed Section 11.139(f), Water Code, the words "after notice to the governor" were added in the substitute and were not in the original measure. SECTION 4.07. In proposed Section 15.001(6), Water Code, the substitute defines "'project' or 'facility'" while the original only defined "project." Also, in proposed Section 15.001(6)(A), Water Code, the words "including planning activities and work to obtain regulatory authority at the local, state, and federal level" and the words "to provide for the acquisition of water rights and the repair of unsafe dams" were added in the substitute and were not in the original measure. SECTION 4.14. In proposed Section 35.012(d), Water Code, the words "and cooperation" were added in the substitute and were not in the original measure. SECTION 4.21. SECTION 4.21 of the substitute, amending Chapter 36A, Water Code, by adding a new Section 36.0015, was inserted into the substitute and was not in the original measure. The remaining sections from ARTICLE 4 of the original were renumbered accordingly in the substitute to reflect the insertion of this section. SECTION 4.28. In SECTION 4.28 of the substitute (SECTION 4.27 of the original), in proposed Sections 36.1072 and 36.1073, Water Code, the references to "the executive administrator" in the substitute were references to "the Texas Water Development Board" in the original. In proposed Section 36.1072(d), Water Code, the original provided for a management plan to take effect on certification by the Texas Water Development Board, while the substitute provides for a management plan to take effect on certification by the executive administrator or, if appealed, on certification by the Texas Water Development Board. In proposed Section 36.1072(f), Water Code, the following language was added in the substitute and was not in the original measure: "The executive administrator's decision may be appealed to the Texas Water Development Board. The decision of the Texas Water Development Board on whether to certify the management plan may not be appealed." SECTION 4.32. SECTION 4.32 of the substitute, amending Section 36.117, Water Code, was inserted into the substitute and was not in the original measure. The remaining sections from ARTICLE 4 of the original were renumbered accordingly in the substitute to reflect the insertion of this section. SECTION 4.34. SECTION 4.34 of the substitute (corresponding with SECTION 4.32 of the original) amends Chapter 36G, Water Code, by adding Sections 36.206 and 36.207, while the corresponding section of the original only added Section 36.206, Water Code. Therefore, proposed Section 36.207, Water Code, was added in the substitute and was not in the original measure. Also, in proposed Section 36.206(b), Water Code, the words "crop or livestock production or other" were added in the substitute and were not in the original measure. SECTION 4.35. SECTION 4.35 of the substitute corresponds to SECTION 4.33 of the original. Within those corresponding SECTIONS: _ The language in proposed Section 36.301, Water Code, of the substitute was added in the substitute and was not in the original measure; _ Proposed Section 36.302, Water Code, of the substitute corresponds with proposed Section 36.301, Water Code, of the original (with conforming changes); _ Proposed Section 36.303, Water Code, of the substitute corresponds with proposed Section 36.302, Water Code, of the original. However, in the original, the district review process established by this proposed section was to be done by the state auditor as follows: Sec. 36.302. LEGISLATIVE AUDIT REVIEW; DETERMINATION OF WHETHER DISTRICT IS OPERATIONAL. Provides that a district is subject to review by the state auditor under the direction of the legislative audit committee. Requires TNRCC, TWDB, and TPWD to provide technical assistance to the state auditor's office for the review. Requires the state auditor to make a determination of whether a district is actively engaged in achieving the objectives of the district's management plan based on an audit of the district's performance under the plan. Requires the state auditor to conduct such audits following the first anniversary of the initial certification of the plan by TWDB and following the end of every five-year period thereafter. Requires TNRCC to take appropriate action under Section 36.303, Water Code (in the original), if the state auditor finds that the district is not operational. In the substitute, the district review process established by this section is to be done by a newlycreated Texas Groundwater Management Council as follows: Sec. 36.303. GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT COUNCIL REVIEW; DETERMINATION OF WHETHER DISTRICT IS OPERATIONAL. Creates the Texas Groundwater Management Council (council) for the sole purpose of determining whether districts are operational. Sets forth the composition of the council. Provides that a district is subject to review by the council under this section. Requires TNRCC, TWDB and TPWD to provide technical assistance to the council for the review. Requires the council to conduct a review to determine whether a district is operational after the first anniversary of the initial certification of the district's management plan by TWDB under Section 36.1072, Water Code, and following the end of every five-year period thereafter. Requires the determination of whether a district is operational to be made by the affirmative vote of at least three members of the council. Requires the council to report the findings of its review to TNRCC and to the governor, lieutenant governor, and speaker of the house of representatives. Requires the member of the council representing TWDB to be responsible for preparing and submitting the report. Requires TNRCC to take appropriate action under Section 36.304, Water Code (in the substitute) if the council determines that the district is not operational; _ Proposed Section 36.304, Water Code, of the substitute corresponds with proposed Section 36.303, Water Code, of the original. However, proposed Section 36.304(a)(1), Water Code, of the substitute provides that TNRCC actions may include "issuing an order requiring the district to take certain actions or to achieve the goals or objectives of the district's management plan" while the corresponding provision in the original states "issuing an order requiring the district to take certain actions or to refrain from taking certain actions." The substitute also makes conforming changes; _ Proposed Section 36.305, Water Code, of the substitute corresponds with proposed Section 36.304, Water Code, of the original. The substitute makes conforming changes; _ Proposed Section 36.306, Water Code, of the substitute corresponds with proposed Section 36.305, Water Code, of the original; _ Proposed Section 36.307, Water Code, of the substitute corresponds with proposed Section 36.306, Water Code, of the original. The substitute makes conforming changes; _ Proposed Section 36.308, Water Code, of the substitute corresponds with proposed Section 36.307, Water Code, of the original; _ Proposed Section 36.309, Water Code, of the substitute corresponds with proposed Section 36.308, Water Code, of the original; _ Proposed Section 36.310, Water Code, of the substitute corresponds with proposed Section 36.309, Water Code, of the original; _ Proposed Section 36.311, Water Code, of the substitute corresponds with proposed Section 36.310, Water Code, of the original; and _ Proposed Section 36.312, Water Code, of the substitute was added in the substitute and has no corresponding provision in the original measure. SECTION 4.36 of Original. SECTION 4.36 of the original was deleted in its entirety in the substitute. It amended Chapter 36, Water Code, by adding Subchapter L, as follows: SUBCHAPTER L. GROUNDWATER DISTRICT LOAN ASSISTANCE FUND Sec. 36.371. GROUNDWATER DISTRICT LOAN ASSISTANCE FUND. Created the groundwater district loan assistance fund, to be funded by direct appropriation and by TWDB, at its discretion, from the water assistance fund. Required repayments of loans to be deposited in the water assistance fund. Sec. 36.372. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE. Authorized the loan fund to be used by TWDB to provide loans to newly confirmed districts and legislatively created districts that do not require a confirmation election to pay for their creation and initial operations. Required TWDB to establish rules for the use and administration of the loan fund. Sec. 36.373. APPLICATION FOR ASSISTANCE. Set forth information required to be included in an application to TWDB for financial assistance from the loan fund. Prohibited TWDB from accepting a loan application from the loan fund unless it is submitted in affidavit form by the applicant's board. Required TWDB to prescribe the affidavit form in its rules. Prohibited the rules implementing this section from restricting or prohibiting TWDB from requiring additional factual material from an applicant. Sec. 36.374. APPROVAL OF APPLICATION. Authorized TWDB, by resolution, to approve an application if it finds that granting financial assistance to the applicant will serve the public interest and that the revenue pledged by the applicant will be sufficient to meet obligations assumed by the applicant. The remaining sections in Article 4 were renumbered accordingly in the substitute to reflect the deletion of SECTION 4.36 of the original. SECTION 4.40. SECTION 4.40 of the substitute (corresponding with SECTION 4.39 of the original) includes a new subsection (c) which was added in the substitute and was not in the original measure. SECTION 5.04. Proposed Section 17.001(7)(D), Water Code, was added in the substitute and was not in the original measure. Makes a conforming change. SECTION 5.10. In proposed Subsections (d), (e), (f), and (h) of Section 44.007, Agriculture Code, the references to "or the administrator of the Texas Agricultural Finance Authority" were added in the substitute and were not in the original measure. SECTION 5.12. In proposed Section 2155.444(d), Government Code, the substitute provides that preference should be given to vegetation native to Texas "if the cost to the state is not greater and the quality is not inferior," while the original provided that such preference should be given "if the cost to the state and the quality are equal." SECTIONS 5.13 through 5.43 of the substitute were added in the substitute and were not in the original measure. SECTION 6.07. In proposed Section 13.241, Water Code, the original applied to both granting and amending certificates of public convenience and necessity (certificates), while the substitute applies only to the granting of certificates and deletes all references to amending them. SECTION 6.08. In proposed Section 13.246, Water Code, the original applied to both granting and amending certificates, while the substitute applies only to the granting of certificates and deletes all references to amending them. Also, proposed Section 13.246(d), Water Code, of the original, which authorized TNRCC to require that an applicant for a certificate demonstrate adequate capability for providing continuous and adequate service to the requested area and any areas currently certificated to the applicant, was deleted in the substitute. The remaining proposed subsections of proposed Section 13.246, Water Code, were renumbered accordingly. SECTION 6.09. In proposed Section 13.253(a)(1)(B), Water Code, the language "and, for a utility, to provide financial assurance of the utility's ability to operate the system in accordance with applicable laws and rules, in the form of a bond or other financial assurance in a form and amount specified by the commission" was added in the substitute and was not in the original measure. Also, proposed Section 13.253(b), Water Code, of the substitute was added in the substitute and was not in the original measure. Made conforming changes. SECTION 6.10. In proposed Section 13.254(d), Water Code, the words "without the consent of the retail public utility that previously held the certificate of convenience and necessity" were in the original between the words "decertified under this section" and the words "without providing" but were deleted in the substitute. SECTION 6.10. In the original, in proposed Section 13.254(f), Water Code, the independent appraiser was to be selected by the executive director after considering the recommendations of the decertified retail public utility and the retail public utility seeking to serve the area. In the substitute, in proposed Section 13.254(f), Water Code, the independent appraiser is to be selected by the decertified retail public utility. SECTION 6.20. In proposed Section 341.035(d), Health and Safety Code, of the substitute, "(1)" was added in the substitute between "Subsection (a)" and "or" to clarify the reference. SECTIONS 6.24 through 6.30 of the substitute were added in the substitute and were not in the original measure. SECTION 7.01. In proposed Section 16.012(b)(2), Water Code, the words "including aggressive water conservation" were added in the substitute and were not in the original measure. Made a nonsubstantive, conforming change. SECTION 7.01. In proposed Section 16.012(j), Water Code, the original required TNRCC to determine the "maximum amount of municipal effluent that may be reused without causing harm to existing water rights, instream uses, and freshwater inflows to bays and estuaries" while the substitute requires TNRCC to determine the "potential impact of reusing municipal and industrial effluent on existing water rights, instream uses, and freshwater inflows to bays and estuaries." Also, in proposed Section 16.012(j), Water Code, the substitute requires TNRCC to provide the projections to both TWDB and the regional water planning group, rather than only to the regional water planning group as provided in the original. SECTION 8.02. Conforming changes are made to subsections (c) and (d) of SECTION 8.02 of the substitute. SECTION 8.02. Subsection (e) of the original provides that Section 5.11 of this Act takes effect on the date on which the constitutional amendment proposed by S.J.R. No. 17, 75th Legislature, Regular Session, 1997, takes effect. In the substitute, the effective date provisions for Section 5.11 of this Act are in Subsection (f) (rather than Subsection (e)), which provides that Section 5.11 of this Act takes effect on the date on which the constitutional amendment proposed by H.J.R. No. 102 or similar legislation enacted by the 75th Legislature, Regular Session, 1997, takes effect. In both instances, Section 5.11 of this Act has no effect if the relevant constitutional amendment is not approved by the voters. SECTION 8.02. Subsection (g) of the substitute corresponds with Subsection (f) of the original. SECTION 8.05. SECTION 8.05 of the substitute was added in the substitute and was not in the original measure. The remaining section was renumbered accordingly.