1-1 By: Farrar (Senate Sponsor - Cain) H.B. No. 423
1-2 (In the Senate - Received from the House April 29, 1997;
1-3 April 30, 1997, read first time and referred to Committee on
1-4 Economic Development; May 7, 1997, reported favorably by the
1-5 following vote: Yeas 7, Nays 0; May 7, 1997, sent to printer.)
1-6 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
1-7 AN ACT
1-8 relating to repair of motor vehicles covered under insurance
1-9 policies.
1-10 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1-11 SECTION 1. Article 5.07-1, Insurance Code, is amended to
1-12 read as follows:
1-13 Art. 5.07-1. Repair of Motor Vehicles; Disclosure of
1-14 Consumer Information. (a) Except as provided by rules duly
1-15 adopted [promulgated] by the commissioner [board], under an auto
1-16 insurance policy that is delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed
1-17 in this state an insurer may not, directly or indirectly, limit its
1-18 coverage under a policy covering damage to a motor vehicle by
1-19 specifying the brand, type, kind, age, vendor, supplier, or
1-20 condition of parts or products that may be used to repair the
1-21 vehicle or by limiting the beneficiary of the policy from selecting
1-22 a repair person or facility [shop] to repair damage to the motor
1-23 vehicle covered under the policy.
1-24 (b) In connection with the repair of damage to a motor
1-25 vehicle covered under an auto insurance policy, an insurer, an
1-26 employee of an insurer, an agent of an insurer, a solicitor of
1-27 insurance for an insurer, an insurance adjuster, or an entity that
1-28 employs an insurance adjuster may not:
1-29 (1) solicit or accept a referral fee or gratuity in
1-30 exchange for referring a beneficiary or third-party claimant to a
1-31 repair person or facility to repair the damage;
1-32 (2) state or suggest, either orally or in writing, to
1-33 a beneficiary that a specific repair person or facility or a repair
1-34 person or facility identified on a preferred list compiled by an
1-35 insurer must be used by a beneficiary in order for the damage
1-36 repair or parts replacement to be covered by the policy; or
1-37 (3) restrict a beneficiary's or third-party claimant's
1-38 right to choose a repair person or facility by requiring the
1-39 beneficiary or third-party claimant to travel an unreasonable
1-40 distance to repair the damage.
1-41 (c) A contract between an insurer and a repair person or
1-42 facility, including an agreement under which the repair person or
1-43 facility agrees to extend discounts for parts or labor to the
1-44 insurer in exchange for referrals by the insurer, may not result in
1-45 a reduction of coverage under the insured's auto insurance policy.
1-46 (d) An insurer may not prohibit a repair person or facility
1-47 from providing a beneficiary or third-party claimant with
1-48 information that states the description, manufacturer, or source of
1-49 the parts used and the amounts charged to the insurer for the parts
1-50 and related labor.
1-51 (e) At the time the vehicle is presented to an insurer or an
1-52 insurance adjuster or other person in connection with a claim for
1-53 damage repair, the insurer or insurance adjuster or other person
1-54 shall provide to the beneficiary or third-party claimant notice of
1-55 the provisions of this article. The commissioner shall adopt a
1-56 rule establishing the method or methods insurers shall use to
1-57 comply with the notice provisions in this subsection.
1-58 (f) Any beneficiary, third-party claimant, or repair person
1-59 or facility may submit a written, documented complaint to the
1-60 department with respect to an alleged violation of this article.
1-61 (g) In the settlement of liability claims by a third party
1-62 against an insured for property damage claimed by the third party,
1-63 an insurer may not require the third-party claimant to have repairs
1-64 made by a particular repair person or facility or to use a
2-1 particular brand, type, kind, age, vendor, supplier, or condition
2-2 of parts or products.
2-3 (h) The commissioner may exercise the rule-making authority
2-4 under Article 21.21-2 of this code with respect to any fraudulent
2-5 activity of any party to an agreement described by Subsection (c)
2-6 of this article.
2-7 (i) Any rules adopted [promulgated] by the commissioner
2-8 [board] to implement this article shall include, but not be limited
2-9 to, requirements that:
2-10 (1) any limitation described in Subsection (a) of this
2-11 section is clearly and prominently displayed on the face of the
2-12 policy or certificate in lieu of a policy; and
2-13 (2) the insured give written consent to such a
2-14 limitation, following both oral and written notification of any
2-15 limitation at the time the policy is purchased.
2-16 SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 1997.
2-17 SECTION 3. The importance of this legislation and the
2-18 crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
2-19 emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
2-20 constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
2-21 days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.
2-22 * * * * *