By Gallego                                       H.B. No. 783

      75R2976 SAW-F                           

                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

 1-1                                   AN ACT

 1-2     relating to the assignment of certain appellate judges and justices

 1-3     as visiting judges.

 1-4           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

 1-5           SECTION 1.  Section 74.054(a), Government Code, is amended to

 1-6     read as follows:

 1-7           (a)  Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (c), the

 1-8     following judges may be assigned as provided by this chapter by the

 1-9     presiding judge of the administrative region in which the assigned

1-10     judge resides:

1-11                 (1)  a regular district, constitutional county, or

1-12     statutory county court judge in this state;

1-13                 (2)  a district or appellate judge who is a retiree

1-14     under Subtitle D or E of Title 8, who has consented to be subject

1-15     to assignment, and who is on the list maintained by the presiding

1-16     judge under this chapter;

1-17                 (3)  a former district or appellate judge, retired or

1-18     former statutory probate court judge, or retired or former

1-19     statutory county court judge who certifies to the presiding judge a

1-20     willingness to serve and who is on the list maintained by the

1-21     presiding judge as required by this chapter;

1-22                 (4)  a retiree or a former judge whose last judicial

1-23     office before retirement was justice or judge of the supreme court,

1-24     the court of criminal appeals, or a court of appeals and who has

 2-1     been assigned by the chief justice to the administrative judicial

 2-2     region in which the retiree or former judge resides for

 2-3     reassignment by the presiding judge of that region to a district or

 2-4     statutory county court in the region;  and

 2-5                 (5)  an active judge or justice of the supreme court,

 2-6     the court of criminal appeals, or a court of appeals [justice] who

 2-7     has had trial court experience.

 2-8           SECTION 2.  Section 74.060, Government Code, is amended to

 2-9     read as follows:

2-10           Sec. 74.060.  LIMITATION ON ASSIGNMENT.  (a)  An active judge

2-11     or justice may not, without the judge's or justice's consent, be

2-12     assigned out of the judge's or justice's district or county for

2-13     more than 10 calendar days in a calendar year.

2-14           (b)  An active judge or justice of the supreme court, the

2-15     court of criminal appeals, or a court of appeals [justice] may not

2-16     under this  chapter be assigned [in one year] as a visiting judge:

2-17                 (1)  in Bexar, Dallas, Ector, Fort Bend, Harris,

2-18     Jefferson, Lubbock, Midland, Tarrant, or Travis County; or

2-19                 (2)  for more than 14 calendar days in a calendar year

2-20     [for more than four cases].

2-21           (c)  Subsection (b)(2) applies only to an initial assignment

2-22     to a case and does not affect a judge's or justice's continuing to

2-23     sit in a particular case.

2-24           SECTION 3.  Sections 74.061(b) and (g), Government Code, are

2-25     amended to read as follows:

2-26           (b)  A district, statutory probate, constitutional county, or

2-27     statutory county court judge [While] serving in a county outside

 3-1     the judge's [his] judicial district or county[, a judge] is

 3-2     entitled to receive, in addition to [his] necessary expenses,

 3-3     additional compensation from the county to which the judge [he] is

 3-4     assigned in an amount not to exceed the difference between the

 3-5     compensation of the assigned judge from all sources, exclusive of

 3-6     the per diem provided by Subsection (f), and the compensation

 3-7     received from all sources by the judge of the court to which he is

 3-8     assigned.  The county shall pay the compensation provided by this

 3-9     subsection on approval of the presiding judge of the administrative

3-10     region in which the court to which the judge is assigned is

3-11     located.

3-12           (g)  An active judge or justice of the supreme court, the

3-13     court of criminal appeals, or a court of  appeals [justice]

3-14     assigned under this  subchapter is not entitled to receive any

3-15     additional compensation for serving as a visiting judge.  A court

3-16     of appeals [If the] justice [is] assigned to a court outside the

3-17     justice's [his] own court of appeals district, a supreme court

3-18     justice, or a court of criminal appeals judge [the justice] is

3-19     entitled to receive actual expenses in going to and  returning from

3-20     assignment and actual living expenses while in the performance of

3-21     duties under the assignment.  The county in which the duties are

3-22     performed shall pay the expenses out of the county's general fund

3-23     on accounts certified and approved by the presiding judge of the

3-24     administrative region for that county.

3-25           SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 1997, and

3-26     applies only to the assignment of a judge or justice under Chapter

3-27     74, Government Code, made on or after the effective date of this

 4-1     Act.  An assignment made before the effective date of this Act is

 4-2     governed by the law in effect at the time the assignment is made,

 4-3     and that law is continued in effect for that purpose.

 4-4           SECTION 5.  The importance of this legislation and the

 4-5     crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an

 4-6     emergency and an imperative public necessity that the

 4-7     constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several

 4-8     days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.