Bill not drafted by TLC or Senate E&E.

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      By Brimer                                       H.B. No. 3024

                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

 1-1                                   AN ACT

 1-2     relating to workers' compensation insurance coverage under certain

 1-3     agreements.

 1-4           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

 1-5           SECTION 1.  Chapter 406, Labor Code, is amended by adding

 1-6     Subchapter I to read as follows:

 1-7           SUBCHAPTER I.  COVERAGE OF CERTAIN OWNERS, CONTRACTORS,

 1-8                             AND THEIR EMPLOYEES

 1-9           Sec. 406.181.  DEFINITIONS.  (a)  In this subchapter:

1-10                 (1)  "Contractor" means a person who contracts to

1-11     perform work for another.  The term includes a general contractor,

1-12     subcontractor, or independent contractor.

1-13                 (2)  "Principal" means a person who:

1-14                       (A)  undertakes work for himself or herself or

1-15     contracts to perform work for another; and

1-16                       (B)  enters into an agreement with a contractor

1-17     for execution by or under the contractor of all or any part of the

1-18     work.

1-19                 (3)  "Worker" means an individual who performs work for

1-20     a principal, but who is not a direct employee of the principal.

1-21     The term includes a contractor who is an individual.

1-22           (b)  For purposes of this subchapter:

1-23                 (1)  a principal may include an owner or lessor of real

1-24     property; and

 2-1                 (2)  a worker may have more than one principal for the

 2-2     same work.

 2-3           Sec. 406.182.  ELECTION BY PRINCIPAL TO OBTAIN COVERAGE.  (a)

 2-4     A principal may elect to obtain workers' compensation insurance

 2-5     coverage for a contractor or a worker employed by a contractor for

 2-6     the period during which the contractor or worker performs the work

 2-7     of the principal.

 2-8           (b)  A principal must make the election:

 2-9                 (1)  in a written agreement with the contractor; or

2-10                 (2)  by a written notice filed with the commission.

2-11           (c)  A principal may obtain workers' compensation insurance

2-12     coverage in the manner authorized under Section 406.003 or by

2-13     entering into a written agreement with another person under which

2-14     the other person obtains the coverage.  Notwithstanding Section

2-15     415.006, if the contractor agrees in writing, the principal may

2-16     deduct all or part of the principal's cost of the coverage from the

2-17     contract price or other amount owed to the contractor by the

2-18     principal.

2-19           (d)  If coverage is provided through an insurance company,

2-20     the principal and contractor shall provide to their respective

2-21     workers' compensation insurance companies written notice of an

2-22     agreement entered into under this section.  If either the principal

2-23     or contractor has agreed to provide workers' compensation coverage

2-24     through self-insurance as provided by this subtitle, written notice

2-25     of the agreement shall be given to the commission not later than

2-26     the 10th day after the date the agreement is executed.

2-27           Sec. 406.183.  PRINCIPAL'S LIABILITY.  (a)  If a principal

2-28     has elected to obtain workers' compensation insurance coverage for

2-29     a worker under Section 406.182, the principal's insurance carrier

2-30     for the coverage is liable for workers' compensation benefits if

 3-1     the worker sustains a compensable injury in the course and scope of

 3-2     the work performed by the worker for the principal.

 3-3           (b)  If the principal has elected to obtain coverage by

 3-4     agreeing that another person will obtain the coverage, the

 3-5     principal's insurance carrier is liable for benefits only to the

 3-6     extent the other person or the other person's insurance carrier

 3-7     fails to pay benefits to which the worker is entitled.

 3-8           Sec. 406.184.  PRINCIPAL'S AND CONTRACTOR'S IMMUNITY.  (a)

 3-9     Except as provided by Section 408.001(b), a recovery of workers'

3-10     compensation benefits under this subchapter is the exclusive remedy

3-11     of a worker or a worker's legal beneficiary against the principal

3-12     and the principal's employee for the death of or a work-related

3-13     injury sustained by the worker.

3-14           (b)  Except as provided by Section 408.001(b), a recovery of

3-15     workers' compensation benefits under this subtitle is the exclusive

3-16     remedy of an employee of the principal or the employee's legal

3-17     beneficiary against a contractor or a contractor's employee for the

3-18     death of or a work-related injury sustained by the employee.

3-19           (c)  This subchapter does not affect a direct employer's

3-20     status and immunity under Section 408.001 as an employer against

3-21     whom the recovery of workers' compensation benefits is the injured

3-22     employee's exclusive remedy.

3-23           SECTION 2.  Section 415.006(a), Labor Code, is amended to

3-24     read as follows:

3-25           (a)  An employer may not collect from an employee, directly

3-26     or indirectly, a premium or other fee paid by the employer to

3-27     obtain workers' compensation insurance coverage, except as provided

3-28     by Sections 406.123, [and] 406.144, and 406.182.

3-29           SECTION 3.  Title 5, Labor Code, as amended by Sections 1-5

3-30     of this Act, applies only to a cause of action that accrues on or

 4-1     after the effective date of this Act.  A cause of action that

 4-2     accrues before that date is governed by the law in effect on the

 4-3     date that the cause of action accrued, and the former law is

 4-4     continued in effect for that purpose.

 4-5           SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 1997.

 4-6           SECTION 5.  The importance of this legislation and the

 4-7     crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an

 4-8     emergency and an imperative public necessity that the

 4-9     constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several

4-10     days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.