1-1                                   AN ACT

 1-2     relating to the construction and operation of certain sour gas

 1-3     pipeline facilities.

 1-4           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

 1-5           SECTION 1.  Title 102, Revised Statutes, is amended by adding

 1-6     Article 6053-4 to read as follows:

 1-7           Art. 6053-4.  SOUR GAS PIPELINE FACILITIES

 1-8           Sec. 1.  DEFINITIONS.  In this article:

 1-9                 (1)  "Affected party" means the owner or occupant of

1-10     real property located in the radius of exposure, as calculated in

1-11     accordance with a methodology approved by the commission, of the

1-12     proposed route of a sour gas pipeline facility.

1-13                 (2)  "Commission" means the Railroad Commission of

1-14     Texas.

1-15                 (3)  "Construction of a facility" means any activity

1-16     conducted  during the initial construction of a pipeline, including

1-17     the removal of earth, vegetation, or obstructions along the

1-18     proposed pipeline right-of-way.  The term does not include:

1-19                       (A)  surveying or acquiring the right-of-way; or

1-20                       (B)  clearing the right-of-way with the consent

1-21     of the owner.

1-22                 (4)  "Low-pressure gathering system" means a pipline

1-23     which operates at a working pressure of less than 50 pounds per

1-24     square inch.

 2-1                 (5)  "Person" means an individual, firm, partnership,

 2-2     association, corporation, trust, or governmental entity.

 2-3                 (6)  "Sour gas pipeline facility" means a pipeline

 2-4     facility that contains a concentration of 100 parts per million or

 2-5     more of hydrogen sulfide.

 2-6           Sec. 2.  APPLICABILITY.  This Act does not apply to:

 2-7                 (1)  an extension of an existing sour gas pipeline

 2-8     facility that is in compliance with the commission's rules for oil,

 2-9     gas, or geothermal resource operation in a hydrogen sulfide area

2-10     if:

2-11                       (A)  the extension is not longer than five miles;

2-12                       (B)  the nominal pipe size is not larger than six

2-13     inches in diameter; and

2-14                       (C)  the commission is given notice of the

2-15     construction of the extension not later than 24 hours before the

2-16     start of construction;

2-17                 (2)  a new or an extension of a low-pressure gathering

2-18     system; or

2-19                 (3)  an interstate gas pipeline facility, as defined by

2-20     49 U.S.C. Section 60101, that is used for the transportation of

2-21     sour gas.

2-22           Sec. 3.  PERMIT APPLICATION.  A person may not begin

2-23     construction of a sour gas pipeline facility before the person

2-24     obtains from the commission a permit to construct the facility.

2-25           Sec. 4.  NOTICE.  An applicant for a permit to construct a

2-26     sour gas pipeline facility must:

2-27                 (1)  publish notice of the application in a form

 3-1     determined by the commission in a newspaper of general circulation

 3-2     in each county that contains part of the proposed route of the sour

 3-3     gas pipeline facility; and

 3-4                 (2)  provide a copy of the application to the county

 3-5     clerk of each county that contains part of the proposed route.

 3-6           Sec. 5.  COMMISSION AUTHORIZATION REQUIRED.  (a)  The

 3-7     commission by order may approve an application for a permit to

 3-8     construct a sour gas pipeline facility if the commission finds that

 3-9     the materials to be used in and method of construction and

3-10     operation of the facility comply with the rules and safety

3-11     standards adopted by the commission.

3-12           (b)  The commission may issue an order under this section

3-13     without holding a hearing unless an affected party files a written

3-14     protest with the commission not later than the 30th day after the

3-15     date notice is published under Section 4 of this article.  If an

3-16     affected party files a written protest, the commission shall:

3-17                 (1)  hold a hearing not later than the 60th day after

3-18     the date the protest is filed; and

3-19                 (2)  issue an order:

3-20                       (A)  approving the permit application; or

3-21                       (B)  denying the application and stating the

3-22     reasons for the denial.

3-23           SECTION 2.  Subsection (a), Article 6053-2, Revised Statutes,

3-24     is amended to read as follows:

3-25           (a)  A person who violates Article 6053-1 or 6053-4, Revised

3-26     Statutes, or safety standards or regulations relating to

3-27     transportation of gas and gas pipeline facilities adopted under

 4-1     those articles [that article] may be assessed a civil penalty by

 4-2     the Railroad Commission of Texas.

 4-3           SECTION 3.  The importance of this legislation and the

 4-4     crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an

 4-5     emergency and an imperative public necessity that the

 4-6     constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several

 4-7     days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,

 4-8     and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its

 4-9     passage, and it is so enacted.

         _______________________________     _______________________________

             President of the Senate              Speaker of the House

               I certify that H.B. No. 3194 was passed by the House on May

         5, 1997, by the following vote:  Yeas 141, Nays 0, 1 present, not

         voting; and that the House concurred in Senate amendments to H.B.

         No. 3194 on May 28, 1997, by the following vote:  Yeas 136, Nays 0,

         2 present, not voting.

                                             _______________________________

                                                 Chief Clerk of the House

               I certify that H.B. No. 3194 was passed by the Senate, with

         amendments, on May 26, 1997, by the following vote:  Yeas 31, Nays

         0.

                                             _______________________________

                                                 Secretary of the Senate

         APPROVED:  _____________________

                            Date

                    _____________________

                          Governor