By Barrientos S.B. No. 253 75R3149 T A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1-1 AN ACT 1-2 relating to the unauthorized switching of a customer's 1-3 telecommunications provider. 1-4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: 1-5 SECTION 1. Add new Section 3.054 to the Public Utility 1-6 Regulatory Act of 1995. 1-7 SECTION 3.054. It is the policy of this State to ensure that 1-8 consumers are protected from the unauthorized switching of a 1-9 customer's telecommunications provider. The commission shall adopt 1-10 rules by October 1, 1997 to implement the provisions of this 1-11 section. 1-12 (a) Each customer of a telecommunications provider may elect 1-13 to require that the telecommunications provider serving that 1-14 customer receive authorization from the customer before a request 1-15 to serve that customer from a different telecommunications provider 1-16 is processed. 1-17 (b) Telecommunications providers shall notify customers of 1-18 the right described in Section 3.054(a). The commission shall 1-19 determine the method and frequency of this notice. 1-20 (c) A customer may change this election at any time by 1-21 notifying the telecommunications provider of that decision. No 1-22 separate charge may be imposed on a customer for electing to 1-23 exercise described in Section 3.054(a) or to change that election. 1-24 (d) If a customer has elected to exercise the right 2-1 described in Section 3.054(a), the telecommunications provider 2-2 shall not process a request to serve the customer by another 2-3 telecommunications provider without prior authorization from the 2-4 customer. 2-5 (e) If a customer has not elected to exercise the right 2-6 described in Section 3.054(a), the telecommunications provider may 2-7 process a request to serve the customer by another 2-8 telecommunications provider. 2-9 (f) A telecommunications provider may request such a change 2-10 if the customer has authorized the change either orally or in 2-11 writing signed by the customer. If the telecommunications provider 2-12 requests a change in a customer's telecommunications provider, the 2-13 carrier must: 2-14 (1) Notify the customer in writing that the request 2-15 has been processed; and 2-16 (2) Be able to present, upon complaint by the 2-17 customer, verified authorization for the change by the customer. 2-18 (g) If the initial authorization was made orally, the 2-19 telecommunications provider must be able to present verified 2-20 authorization received from the customer within fourteen business 2-21 days of the date the oral authorization was made. Verified 2-22 authorization includes a commission approved Letter of Agency; 2-23 electronic verification made from the customer's telephone to a 2-24 toll-free number; or independent third-party authorization. The 2-25 commission shall adopt rules to ensure that customers are protected 2-26 from deceptive business practices in obtaining authorization from 2-27 the customer. 3-1 (h) In the case of an oral authorization, if a 3-2 telecommunications provider does not receive the verified 3-3 authorization within fourteen business days of the date of the oral 3-4 authorization, the telecommunications provider must either bear the 3-5 risk that the change in provider will be deemed unauthorized under 3-6 paragraph Section 3.054(i) or: 3-7 (1) Immediately return the customer to the service of 3-8 the customer's original telecommunications provider; 3-9 (2) Bear all costs associated with returning the 3-10 customer; and 3-11 (3) Bill the customer for services rendered at the 3-12 rate the customer would have paid for such services if the request 3-13 to serve the customer had not been made. 3-14 (i) If the telecommunications provider is not able to 3-15 present, upon complaint by the customer, verified authorization 3-16 received from the customer as required under Section 3.054(f) and 3-17 the telecommunications provider did not return the customer to the 3-18 service of the customer's original telecommunications provider as 3-19 required under Section 3.054(h), the change to the service of the 3-20 telecommunications provider shall be deemed to be unauthorized from 3-21 the date the telecommunications provider requested the change. In 3-22 that event, the telecommunications provider shall: 3-23 (1) Bear all costs of immediately returning the 3-24 customer to the service of the customer's original 3-25 telecommunications provider; and 3-26 (2) Bear all costs of serving that customer during 3-27 that period of unauthorized service. 4-1 (j) For purposes of subsections 3.054(g), (h), and (i), 4-2 authorization required in those subsections may be verified 4-3 utilizing any method that is consistent with federal law and 4-4 regulation. 4-5 (k) If the commission finds that a telephone company is 4-6 failing to comply with the provisions of this Section, it shall 4-7 order the company to take corrective action as necessary and may 4-8 impose administrative penalties. 4-9 (l) The unauthorized switching of customers may be the basis 4-10 for the commission to revoke or deny certificates of convenience 4-11 and necessity (CCNs), certificates of operating authority (COAs), 4-12 and service provider certificates of operating authority (SPCOAs). 4-13 SECTION 2. The importance of this legislation and the 4-14 crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an 4-15 emergency and an imperative public necessity that the 4-16 constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several 4-17 days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended, 4-18 and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its 4-19 passage, and it is so enacted.