1-1 By: Moncrief S.B. No. 259 1-2 (In the Senate - Filed January 21, 1997; January 23, 1997, 1-3 read first time and referred to Committee on State Affairs; 1-4 March 19, 1997, reported adversely, with favorable Committee 1-5 Substitute by the following vote: Yeas 11, Nays 1; March 19, 1997, 1-6 sent to printer.) 1-7 COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR S.B. No. 259 By: Nixon 1-8 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1-9 AN ACT 1-10 relating to the regulation of roofing contractors; providing 1-11 penalties. 1-12 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: 1-13 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the 1-14 "Roofing Contractors Licensing Law." 1-15 SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: 1-16 (1) "Advisory board" means the Roofing Contractors 1-17 Advisory Board. 1-18 (2) "Commercial roofing" means the exterior roof, 1-19 cover, or skin of the roof assembly consisting of membrane, metal 1-20 panels, sheets, shingles, tiles, slate, and other materials on any 1-21 building or structure other than buildings or structures listed in 1-22 Subdivision (8) of this section. 1-23 (3) "Commission" means the Texas Commission of 1-24 Licensing and Regulation. 1-25 (4) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of licensing 1-26 and regulation. 1-27 (5) "Mechanical integrity" means physical installation 1-28 of products, systems, or equipment in accordance with their 1-29 intended purpose and according to industry standards at least as 1-30 strict as the roofing manufacturers' specifications. 1-31 (6) "Person" means an individual. 1-32 (7) "Qualifying party" means a person who possesses 1-33 all the necessary qualifications and who is a principal of a 1-34 company licensed under this Act. 1-35 (8) "Residential roofing" means any material applied 1-36 to the exterior roof framing (wood or steel) on single-family 1-37 homes, duplexes, or quadplexes. 1-38 (9) "Roofing contracting" means performing or offering 1-39 to perform the design, installation, construction, maintenance, 1-40 service, repair, alteration, or modification of a product or of 1-41 equipment in roofs. 1-42 (10) "Roofing contracting company" or "company" means 1-43 any person, corporation, partnership, association, or other entity 1-44 that performs roofing contracting. 1-45 SECTION 3. POWERS AND DUTIES OF COMMISSIONER. (a) The 1-46 commissioner shall adopt rules for the practice of roofing 1-47 contracting consistent with this Act. The standards prescribed by 1-48 rule must be substantially the same as the standards set forth in 1-49 the roofing manufacturers' standard requirements. The commissioner 1-50 shall enforce this Act and may adopt rules relating to enforcement 1-51 requirements. 1-52 (b) The commissioner may issue an emergency order as 1-53 necessary to enforce this Act if the commissioner determines that 1-54 an emergency exists requiring immediate action to protect the 1-55 public health and safety. The order may be issued without notice 1-56 and hearing or with such notice and hearing as the commissioner 1-57 considers practicable under the circumstances. If an emergency 1-58 order is issued under this subsection without a hearing, the 1-59 commissioner shall set the time and place for a hearing to affirm, 1-60 modify, or set aside the emergency order. The commission may issue 1-61 cease and desist orders. 1-62 (c) The commissioner shall prescribe application forms for 1-63 original and renewal licenses and the design of the licenses. 1-64 (d) The commissioner shall prescribe the method and content 2-1 of examinations administered under this Act and shall set 2-2 compliance requirements for the examinations. The examination 2-3 shall be offered at least quarterly at various locations around the 2-4 state as determined by the commission. 2-5 (e) The commissioner shall enforce insurance requirements 2-6 for persons licensed under this Act. 2-7 (f) The commission may employ the personnel necessary to 2-8 implement this Act. The commission shall contract with at least 2-9 two full-time roofing contractors to serve as test examiners. 2-10 (g) The commissioner may authorize necessary disbursements 2-11 to implement this Act, including office expenses, costs of 2-12 equipment, and other necessary facilities. 2-13 (h) The commission shall publish annually a directory of the 2-14 persons licensed under this Act. The commission may sell the 2-15 directory on payment of a reasonable fee set by the commission. 2-16 The fees collected under this subsection shall be appropriated to 2-17 the commission for use in the administration of this Act. 2-18 (i) The commission may contract with another state agency or 2-19 with a political subdivision of the state for the enforcement of 2-20 this Act and the rules adopted by the commissioner under this Act. 2-21 SECTION 4. ADVISORY BOARD. (a) The Roofing Contractors 2-22 Advisory Board is created to advise the commissioner in adopting 2-23 rules, method, and content of examination and enforcing and 2-24 administering this Act and to advise the commission in setting 2-25 fees. 2-26 (b) The advisory board is composed of six members appointed 2-27 by the commissioner who are experienced in the design, 2-28 installation, construction, maintenance, service, repair, 2-29 alteration, or modification of roofing systems. Members of the 2-30 advisory board shall hold office for staggered terms of six years, 2-31 with two terms expiring on February 1 of each odd-numbered year. 2-32 (c) The commissioner shall appoint the advisory board 2-33 members as follows: 2-34 (1) three members must be full-time licensed roofing 2-35 contractors as follows: 2-36 (A) one member must hold a commercial license; 2-37 (B) one member must hold a residential license; 2-38 and 2-39 (C) one member must hold a commercial and a 2-40 residential license; and 2-41 (2) three shall be public members. 2-42 (d) For the members appointed under Subsection (c)(1) of 2-43 this section, at least one member must practice in a municipality 2-44 with a population of 250,000 or more and at least one member must 2-45 practice in a municipality with a population of less than 250,000. 2-46 For the purposes of this subsection, "population" means the 2-47 population according to the most recent federal decennial census. 2-48 (e) The commissioner shall designate one member of the 2-49 advisory board to serve as chairman. The commissioner or the 2-50 commissioner's designee shall serve as an ex officio, nonvoting 2-51 member of the advisory board. On the resignation, death, 2-52 suspension, or incapacity of any member, the commissioner shall 2-53 fill the vacancy for the remainder of the unexpired term with an 2-54 individual who represents the same category with which the 2-55 predecessor was identified. 2-56 (f) The advisory board shall meet at least every six months 2-57 and may meet at other times at the call of the chairman. The 2-58 advisory board shall meet at a place designated by the board within 2-59 the State of Texas. A decision of the advisory board is not 2-60 effective unless it receives the affirmative vote of at least a 2-61 majority of the members present. 2-62 (g) The advisory board members serve without compensation. 2-63 SECTION 5. LICENSE REQUIRED. (a) Unless the person is 2-64 exempted under Section 14 of this Act, a person or company may not 2-65 perform roofing contracting without a license under this Act. 2-66 (b) A roofing contracting company that is not exempt under 2-67 this Act must employ a license holder, or license holders, whose 2-68 license is assigned to that company. 2-69 (c) A representative of the commission or a municipal 3-1 official may issue a citation to a person who performs roofing 3-2 contracting without a license issued under this Act. 3-3 (d) A license issued under this Act is valid throughout the 3-4 state, and the holder and persons under the holder's supervision 3-5 are not required to hold a municipal license to practice roofing 3-6 contracting in any municipality within this state. 3-7 SECTION 6. ROOFING CONTRACTOR LICENSES. (a) The roofing 3-8 contracting company shall be the license holder and shall comply 3-9 with all the requirements of this Act, with a principal of the 3-10 company being the qualifying party meeting all the requirements of 3-11 this Act. Roofing contractor licenses are of the following three 3-12 classes and entitle the licensee to perform the following services, 3-13 respectively: 3-14 (1) a Class I license entitles the licensee to perform 3-15 commercial and residential roofing services; 3-16 (2) a Class II license entitles the licensee to 3-17 perform only commercial roofing services; and 3-18 (3) a Class III license entitles the licensee to 3-19 perform only residential roofing services. 3-20 (b) The commissioner shall prescribe separate examinations 3-21 for each class of license. For Class I licenses, the commissioner 3-22 shall prescribe separate examinations for commercial and 3-23 residential services. 3-24 (c) The qualifying party that applies for a roofing 3-25 contractor license must be at least 18 years old and must present 3-26 to the commissioner satisfactory evidence of at least 36 months of 3-27 practical experience in the preceding five years. 3-28 (d) The application must be made on a form prescribed by the 3-29 commissioner and must specify the class of license the applicant 3-30 seeks. The application must be sworn to and verified and must be 3-31 accompanied by: 3-32 (1) evidence of the insurance coverage required under 3-33 this Act; 3-34 (2) a statement of the applicant's practical 3-35 experience; and 3-36 (3) the examination fee. 3-37 (e) The commissioner shall issue a roofing contractor 3-38 license to a company which has a qualifying party who possesses the 3-39 required qualifications, passes the appropriate examinations, and 3-40 pays the examination fee and the original license fee required by 3-41 this Act. An applicant who fails an examination is eligible for 3-42 reexamination. 3-43 (f) A license issued under this Act is valid for a one-year 3-44 period from the date of issuance. 3-45 (g) With the advice of the advisory board, the commissioner 3-46 shall adopt rules relating to the use, display, and advertisement 3-47 of a licensee's license. 3-48 SECTION 7. NOTICE OF EXAMINATION RESULTS. (a) Not later 3-49 than the 45th day after the date on which an examination is 3-50 administered under this Act, the commissioner shall notify each 3-51 examinee of the results of the examination. However, if an 3-52 examination is graded or reviewed by a national testing service, 3-53 the commissioner shall notify examinees of the results of the 3-54 examination not later than the 14th day after the date on which the 3-55 commissioner receives the results from the testing service. 3-56 (b) If requested in writing by a person who fails the 3-57 examination, the commissioner shall furnish the person with the 3-58 results of the person's performance on the examination. 3-59 SECTION 8. INSURANCE REQUIREMENT. (a) A licensed 3-60 contractor shall maintain general liability insurance coverage in 3-61 the following amounts: 3-62 (1) for a Class I license, $250,000 per occurrence, 3-63 with a minimum total aggregate of $500,000; 3-64 (2) for a Class II license, $250,000 per occurrence, 3-65 with a minimum total aggregate of $500,000; and 3-66 (3) for a Class III license, $100,000 minimum total 3-67 aggregate. 3-68 (b) Insurance must be obtained from an admitted company or 3-69 an eligible surplus lines insurer, as defined in Article 1.14-2, 4-1 Insurance Code. 4-2 (c) A license applicant or holder shall furnish to the 4-3 commission a certificate of insurance. The license holder's name, 4-4 business name, and address must be shown as it appears on the 4-5 license. The certificate form to be submitted shall be the form 4-6 furnished by the commission. Each certificate of insurance shall 4-7 reflect all assumed names used by the license holder and registered 4-8 with this agency. Neither binders nor interim certificates of less 4-9 than 60 days will be accepted. 4-10 (d) The certificate of insurance shall state that the 4-11 insurance carrier shall notify the commission not later than the 4-12 30th day before the cancellation or nonrenewal by the insurance 4-13 carrier and not later than the 10th day following nonrenewal or 4-14 cancellation by the insured. 4-15 (e) A license holder whose proof of insurance expires shall 4-16 be notified by the commission that the holder has an insurance 4-17 violation. Failure to furnish the required proof shall be grounds 4-18 for revocation of the license in accordance with Article 9100, 4-19 Revised Statutes. 4-20 (f) A surety bond shall be posted with the commission by 4-21 each licensee in the following amounts: 4-22 (1) $35,000 for a Class I license; 4-23 (2) $25,000 for a Class II license; and 4-24 (3) $10,000 for a Class III license. 4-25 SECTION 9. CONTINUING EDUCATION PROGRAMS. The commissioner 4-26 shall recognize, prepare, or administer continuing education 4-27 programs for licensees. The Roofing Contractors Association of 4-28 Texas shall be an education provider and shall be the approval 4-29 agent of continuing education credits in these programs. 4-30 Participation in the programs is mandatory. Each licensee shall be 4-31 required to complete eight hours of continuing education per 4-32 license year. 4-33 SECTION 10. LICENSE BY RECIPROCITY. The commissioner may 4-34 waive any license requirement for an applicant or for the 4-35 qualifying party of an applicant with a valid license from another 4-36 state with which this state has a reciprocity agreement. 4-37 SECTION 11. TEMPORARY LICENSE. (a) In the event the 4-38 qualifying party becomes incapacitated and unable to serve in the 4-39 normal capacity of principal of a company or is no longer available 4-40 due to the dissolution of a partnership or corporation, a temporary 4-41 license may be issued to another principal of the company, who then 4-42 becomes the qualifying party for a period extending 30 days beyond 4-43 the date of the next examination, not to exceed six months. The 4-44 temporary license is not renewable, but a second temporary license 4-45 may be issued if the company's qualifying party becomes unavailable 4-46 in circumstances that make the company again eligible to receive a 4-47 temporary license. The temporary license shall be of the same 4-48 class and endorsement as the license being replaced. 4-49 (b) The commissioner may issue a temporary license under the 4-50 conditions provided by Subsection (a) of this section to an 4-51 applicant who applies to the commissioner on a form prescribed by 4-52 the commissioner and pays the required fees. 4-53 SECTION 12. DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF LICENSE. 4-54 (a) A violation of this Act or a rule adopted under this Act is a 4-55 ground for the denial, suspension, or revocation of a license 4-56 issued under this Act as well as a ground for the imposition of 4-57 administrative penalties as provided by Article 9100, Revised 4-58 Statutes. The failure to provide proper installation consistent 4-59 with the manufacturer's specifications or consistent with commonly 4-60 accepted roofing practices, proper service, and mechanical 4-61 integrity under this Act constitutes a violation of this Act. An 4-62 intentional or knowing misrepresentation of necessary services, 4-63 services to be provided, or services that have been provided 4-64 constitutes a violation of this Act and a ground for the suspension 4-65 or revocation of a license issued under this Act. 4-66 (b) Proceedings for the denial, suspension, or revocation of 4-67 a license and appeals from those proceedings are governed by 4-68 Chapter 2001, Government Code. The imposition of administrative 4-69 penalties is governed by Article 9100, Revised Statutes. 5-1 SECTION 13. CONSUMER COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION. (a) The 5-2 commissioner shall prepare information of consumer interest 5-3 describing the functions performed by the commissioner under this 5-4 Act and the rights of consumers as affected by this Act. The 5-5 information must describe the procedure by which a consumer 5-6 complaint is filed with and resolved by the commissioner. The 5-7 commissioner shall make the information available to the general 5-8 public. 5-9 (b) The commissioner shall investigate consumer complaints 5-10 filed with the commissioner. If the commissioner determines after 5-11 investigation that a licensee has violated this Act or a rule 5-12 adopted under this Act, the commissioner may take appropriate 5-13 action under Section 12 of this Act. 5-14 SECTION 14. EXEMPTIONS. (a) This Act does not apply: 5-15 (1) to a person who performs roofing contracting on a 5-16 dwelling owned by the person and used as the person's residence; 5-17 (2) to a person or firm that is registered as a 5-18 manufacturer, retailer, or installer and regulated pursuant to the 5-19 Texas Manufactured Housing Standards Act (Article 5221f, Vernon's 5-20 Texas Civil Statutes) and that engages in roofing contracting for 5-21 manufactured homes in the installation of manufactured homes or in 5-22 providing retailer or manufacturer warranty services free of 5-23 charge; 5-24 (3) to new residential construction of single-family 5-25 homes, duplexes, or quadplexes; 5-26 (4) to a person who performs roofing contracting if 5-27 (i) the person is a maintenance person or maintenance engineer who 5-28 is a regular bona fide employee of the property owner, the property 5-29 lessee, or the management company managing the property where the 5-30 roofing contracting work is being performed, (ii) the work is 5-31 performed in connection with the business in which the person is 5-32 employed, and (iii) the person and the person's employee referred 5-33 to in (i) above do not engage in the occupation of roofing 5-34 contracting for the general public; 5-35 (5) to a person who performs roofing contracting on a 5-36 dwelling owned by a member of the person's family; or 5-37 (6) to a person who performs roofing contracting that 5-38 is not a license holder under this Act but who receives a signed 5-39 disclosure statement from a homeowner that states explicitly that 5-40 the homeowner understands that the person who is performing roofing 5-41 contracting on the homeowner's dwelling is not a license holder 5-42 under this Act. 5-43 (b) This Act shall in no way restrict the practice of 5-44 architecture or engineering by persons duly licensed in Texas to 5-45 practice these professions. 5-46 SECTION 15. ENFORCEMENT OF CONTRACTS. (a) A person who 5-47 performs roofing contracting without holding the appropriate 5-48 license under this Act may not collect a fee or otherwise enforce a 5-49 contract for the services performed unless the person performing 5-50 the roofing contracting is subject to the exemptions as outlined in 5-51 Section 14 of this Act. To enforce a contract for the performance 5-52 of roofing contracting, the person performing the services must 5-53 present proof that the person or the person's company held a 5-54 license under this Act at the time the contract was signed and the 5-55 work is performed or must present a signed disclosure statement 5-56 from the homeowner as prescribed by Subdivision (6), Subsection 5-57 (a), Section 14 of this Act. 5-58 (b) The commissioner shall adopt rules relating to the 5-59 manner in which proof may be presented under this section. 5-60 SECTION 16. OFFENSE; PENALTY. Except as provided in Section 5-61 17 of this Act, a person commits an offense if the person is a 5-62 qualifying party and knowingly or intentionally engages in roofing 5-63 contracting without a license issued under this Act. An offense 5-64 under this section is a Class B misdemeanor. 5-65 SECTION 17. MUNICIPAL REGULATION. A municipality may by 5-66 ordinance adopt and enforce standards for roofing contractors that 5-67 are consistent with the standards established under this Act. A 5-68 municipality may not impose a licensing or registration fee on a 5-69 roofing contractor licensed under this Act. The municipality may 6-1 report a violation of this Act to the commission. If the 6-2 municipality elects to report the violation, it shall do so not 6-3 later than the 10th day after the date on which it discovers the 6-4 violation of this Act. Conviction of an offense under the 6-5 municipal ordinance is a ground for the denial, suspension, or 6-6 revocation of a license issued under this Act. 6-7 SECTION 18. EXEMPTION FROM EXAMINATION FOR CERTIFIED 6-8 CONTRACTORS. (a) A person who is a certified roofing contractor 6-9 in good standing as tested and approved by the Roofing Contractors 6-10 Association of Texas on the effective date of this Act is entitled 6-11 or, if the person is a qualifying party of a company, the person's 6-12 company is entitled to receive a license without examination if the 6-13 contractor applies to the commissioner for the license not later 6-14 than September 1, 1998, and: 6-15 (1) registers with the commission and pays the 6-16 required licensing fee; 6-17 (2) shows evidence of insurance coverage required 6-18 under Section 8 of this Act; and 6-19 (3) submits a copy of the contractor's certification 6-20 that has been attested to by the president and the executive 6-21 director of the Roofing Contractors Association of Texas. 6-22 (b) The class of a license issued under this section shall 6-23 be based on the classification of certification that is currently 6-24 held by the contractor and shall correspond as follows: 6-25 (1) a certified commercial and residential roofing 6-26 contractor shall receive a Class I license; 6-27 (2) a certified commercial roofing contractor shall 6-28 receive a Class II license; and 6-29 (3) a certified residential roofing contractor shall 6-30 receive a Class III license. 6-31 (c) A roofing contractor who is issued a license under this 6-32 section is subject to all other provisions of this Act, including 6-33 provisions for the renewal of the roofing contractor license. 6-34 SECTION 19. TERMS OF INITIAL BOARD MEMBERS. In making the 6-35 initial appointments to the advisory board, the commissioner shall 6-36 designate two members for a term expiring on February 1, 1999, two 6-37 members for a term expiring on February 1, 2001, and two members 6-38 for a term expiring on February 1, 2003. 6-39 SECTION 20. EFFECTIVE DATE. (a) Except as provided by 6-40 Subsection (b) of this section, this Act takes effect September 1, 6-41 1997. 6-42 (b) Sections 5 and 16 of this Act take effect September 1, 6-43 1998. 6-44 SECTION 21. EMERGENCY. The importance of this legislation 6-45 and the crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an 6-46 emergency and an imperative public necessity that the 6-47 constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several 6-48 days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended. 6-49 * * * * *