By Patterson S.B. No. 276 75R3180 T A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1-1 AN ACT 1-2 relating to the delivery and funding of certain mental health, 1-3 chemical dependency, and mental retardation services through 1-4 networks established by community centers; establishing 1-5 requirements for capitation and other at-risk contracts for members 1-6 of the state's priority population; and declaring an emergency. 1-7 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: 1-8 SECTION 1. Chapter 534, Health & Safety Code is amended by 1-9 adding new Subchapters C and D as follows: 1-10 SUBCHAPTER C. NETWORKS 1-11 Sec. 534.101. DEFINITIONS. In this Subchapter: 1-12 (1) "Network" means an organized mental health, 1-13 chemical dependency, and/or mental retardation services delivery 1-14 system through which one or more community centers arrange to 1-15 provide mental health, chemical dependency, and/or mental 1-16 retardation services, both directly or indirectly through contracts 1-17 and subcontracts with providers who meet criteria for participation 1-18 in the network. 1-19 (2) "Network board" means the board of trustees of a 1-20 center that establishes a network or the governing board of a 1-21 network created by two or more community centers, as applicable. 1-22 (3) "Provider" means a person or business entity that 1-23 provides mental health, chemical dependency or mental retardation 1-24 services and meets the criteria for participation in the network. 2-1 Sec. 534.102. ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATION OF NETWORKS. (a) 2-2 To assist in ensuring that a continuum of mental health, chemical 2-3 dependency, and/or mental retardation services is available and 2-4 that these services are provided in an efficient and effective 2-5 manner, one or more community centers may create a network to: 2-6 (1) contract directly or indirectly through 2-7 subcontracts with providers and administer and manage providers to 2-8 render mental health, chemical dependency, and/or mental 2-9 retardation services in a region in accordance with this 2-10 Subchapter; 2-11 (2) contract with or otherwise enter into agreements 2-12 with any person or business entity to accept funds for the 2-13 provision of mental health, chemical dependency, and/or mental 2-14 retardation services by providers; 2-15 (3) a network may only accept capitated or other 2-16 at-risk payment arrangements to provide mental health, chemical 2-17 dependency or mental retardation services, other than residential 2-18 services for persons with mental retardation, for persons in the 2-19 priority population, as defined by the department, and the network 2-20 must meet the network pool requirements for fund management set out 2-21 in Subchapter D of this Chapter. 2-22 (b) If one community center creates a network, the board of 2-23 trustees of the community center shall also function as the network 2-24 board. If more than one community center creates a network, such 2-25 network shall be created pursuant to Chapter 791, Local Government 2-26 Code (The Interlocal Cooperation Act), and the community centers 2-27 under the interlocal agreement shall establish a board to carry out 3-1 the duties and responsibilities under Subchapter C and Subchapter 3-2 D, and shall establish criteria for the governance and operation of 3-3 network that are in compliance with Subchapter C and Subchapter D. 3-4 (c) A network board may, or the network board may delegate 3-5 to a designated individual, the authority to engage in the 3-6 following activities: 3-7 (1) contract with any person or business entity for 3-8 the network to provide mental health, chemical dependency, and/or 3-9 mental retardation services for compensation; 3-10 (2) contract directly or indirectly through 3-11 subcontracts with providers and administer and manage providers; 3-12 (3) spend funds necessary to establish and operate the 3-13 network; 3-14 (4) adopt appropriate qualification standards, 3-15 credentialing and recredentialing procedures, and disciplinary and 3-16 grievance procedures for providers contracted to the network and 3-17 credential and recredential providers for participation in the 3-18 network; 3-19 (5) adopt and amend on a continuing basis, as 3-20 necessary, quality assurance plans, procedures and criteria 3-21 governing network providers and mental health, chemical dependency, 3-22 and/or mental retardation services provided by the network; 3-23 (6) establish utilization review procedures for mental 3-24 health, chemical dependency, and/or mental retardation services and 3-25 provide utilization review services for payors as part of any 3-26 network services contracts; 3-27 (7) submit bid proposals on behalf of the network on 4-1 any bid solicitations, public or private, for mental health, 4-2 chemical dependency, and/or mental retardation services and comply 4-3 with any bidding requirements necessary to obtain public or private 4-4 contracts for the provision of mental health, chemical dependency, 4-5 and/or mental retardation services; 4-6 (8) administer and manage mental health, chemical 4-7 dependency, and/or mental retardation services provided by the 4-8 network; 4-9 (9) contract on behalf of its network for 4-10 credentialing, claims processing and/or quality assurance services 4-11 with any person or business entity which the network board 4-12 determines to have the qualifications to provide such services; and 4-13 (10) perform any other functions and activities 4-14 necessary to carry out the provisions of Subchapter C and 4-15 Subchapter D. 4-16 (d) In addition to carrying out its powers and duties under 4-17 this Subchapter, a community center may be a provider and may 4-18 participate in its network as a provider of mental health, chemical 4-19 dependency, and/or mental retardation services provided: 4-20 (1) the community center, in its role as a provider in 4-21 the network, meets the same standards and credentialing criteria, 4-22 follows the same rules and procedures and receives similar 4-23 compensation for services under an agreement for services as any 4-24 other providers in the network; and 4-25 (2) nothing in this Subchapter precludes a community 4-26 center from entering into contracts with other medical or health 4-27 care providers or other health care delivery systems solely in its 5-1 role as and on behalf of the community center and these contracts 5-2 shall not be network contracts. 5-3 Sec. 534.103. CONTRACTUAL AUTHORITY. (a) A network 5-4 established and operating under this Subchapter is considered a 5-5 "provider" pursuant to the definition provided by Section 2, Texas 5-6 Health Maintenance Organization Act (Chapter 20A, Vernon's Texas 5-7 Insurance Code), and may enter into "provider" contracts with any 5-8 health maintenance organization licensed to do business in Texas to 5-9 provide mental health, chemical dependency, and/or mental 5-10 retardation services to the health maintenance organization. 5-11 Neither a network nor a community center that creates a network 5-12 must be licensed as a health maintenance organization under the 5-13 Texas Health Maintenance Organization Act (Chapter 20A, Vernon's 5-14 Texas Insurance Code). 5-15 (b) A network board may enter into administrative and 5-16 management contracts with a health maintenance organization 5-17 pursuant to Section 6, Texas Health Maintenance Organization Act 5-18 (Chapter 20A, Vernon's Texas Insurance Code). 5-19 Sec. 534.104. COMPENSATION OF PROVIDERS. A network may 5-20 compensate providers contracted to it for mental health, chemical 5-21 dependency, and/or mental retardation services on a capitated, 5-22 fee-for-service, or risk-sharing basis or under any other 5-23 compensation arrangement authorized by the network board. 5-24 Sec. 534.105. OBTAINING FUNDS. (a) A network may solicit, 5-25 bid for, contract for, accept gifts and grants, or obtain funds 5-26 from any person or business entity, including any health 5-27 maintenance organization, any insurance company, indemnity plan, 6-1 ERISA plan, or federal, state, or local health, mental health, 6-2 chemical dependency, and/or mental retardation agency for the 6-3 purpose of providing mental health, chemical dependency, and/or 6-4 mental retardation services to individuals residing within the 6-5 network's region. 6-6 Sec. 534.106. LIMITATIONS ON SERVICES PROVIDED BY A NETWORK. 6-7 (a) A network may only provide those mental health, chemical 6-8 dependency, and/or mental retardation services as approved by the 6-9 Department under Subchapter A of this Chapter. 6-10 Sec. 534.107. ADDITIONAL DUTIES. A person who serves on a 6-11 network board who is also an officer, trustee, or employee of a 6-12 governmental entity, performs duties on the network board as an 6-13 additional duty required of his or her original office or 6-14 employment. 6-15 Sec. 534.108. LIABILITY. A member of the network board, an 6-16 employee of the network, or a trustee or employee of a community 6-17 center or centers creating a network is not liable with respect to 6-18 claims or judgments against the community center, the network 6-19 board, the network, or any network provider, provided however this 6-20 provision is applicable to only those claims or judgments relating 6-21 to the operation or management of the network. 6-22 SUBCHAPTER D. NETWORK FUND MANAGEMENT 6-23 Sec. 534.125. DEFINITIONS. (a) In this Subchapter: 6-24 (1) "Operational plan" means a network pool's plan of 6-25 operation. 6-26 (2) "Network Pool" means a funds management pool 6-27 created for a network under this Subchapter. 7-1 (b) In this Subchapter the terms "network," "network board," 7-2 and "provider" have the meanings assigned by Section 534.101 of 7-3 this Code. 7-4 Sec. 534.126. FUNDS MANAGEMENT. (a) Notwithstanding any 7-5 other law to the contrary, all funds received by a network board 7-6 under a contract with any payor or business entity, including the 7-7 department or another state agency, shall be and shall remain the 7-8 property of the community center or group of community centers 7-9 creating the network. 7-10 (b) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, neither a 7-11 community center nor network board, as applicable, shall be 7-12 obligated to return to a payor or business entity under such a 7-13 network contract, including the department or another state agency, 7-14 any funds received under a contract that exceed the actual costs of 7-15 services provided so long as the services rendered are of the 7-16 amount and quality agreed to under such contract, and if 7-17 performance requirements and conditions of the contract are met. 7-18 Sec. 534.127. CREATION OF NETWORK POOL. (a) A network 7-19 board that enters into capitation and/or other at-risk contracts, 7-20 in accordance with Section 534.102(a)(3), shall create, a network 7-21 pool for the management of the funds received under such contracts 7-22 which shall be administered in accordance with this Subchapter. 7-23 (b) Funds allocated to the network pool under subsection (a) 7-24 of this section shall be deposited and maintained in separate 7-25 accounts and be segregated from other community center or network 7-26 funds. 7-27 Sec. 534.128. PURPOSE OF NETWORK POOL. The network pool 8-1 shall be utilized to cover the network's costs and any obligations 8-2 in providing mental health, chemical dependency, and mental 8-3 retardation services under capitation or other at-risk contracts 8-4 and to establish surplus funds to assure that the network can meet 8-5 its obligations under such contracts and this Subchapter. 8-6 Sec. 534.129. NETWORK POOL ADMINISTRATION. (a) The network 8-7 board shall have general administrative duties, management, and 8-8 control of the operations of the network pool. 8-9 (b) The network board may employ or contract with qualified 8-10 actuaries, accountants, attorneys, consultants, and other 8-11 professional and technical persons and business entities with 8-12 necessary credentials, as determined by the network board, to 8-13 manage and operate the activities of the network pool. 8-14 Sec. 534.130. POOL OPERATIONAL PLAN. (a) At the time of 8-15 creation of a network pool under Section 534.127, the network board 8-16 shall adopt the initial operational plan for the pool. The 8-17 operational plan may address any matters relating to the 8-18 organization, operation, management and finances of the network 8-19 pool and shall include: 8-20 (1) the organizational structure; 8-21 (2) guidelines and methods for management and 8-22 operation; 8-23 (3) guidelines and procedures for evaluating risks 8-24 assumed; 8-25 (4) procedures for the purchase of reinsurance, 8-26 stop-loss insurance coverage, and any other types of insurance 8-27 coverage or risk protection mechanisms that the network board 9-1 considers necessary to assure the solvency and to protect the 9-2 financial integrity of the network and the network pool; 9-3 (5) methods, procedures, and guidelines governing the 9-4 management of funds, the purposes for and authorization under which 9-5 funds may be paid, and any other matters relating to funds which 9-6 constitute a part of the network pool; 9-7 (6) procedures for the payment of funds to network 9-8 providers for services provided under the network's contracts; 9-9 (7) methods and procedures for defraying losses and 9-10 expenses; 9-11 (8) methods, procedures, and guidelines for the 9-12 management and investment of funds and for designation of persons 9-13 who will manage and invest such funds in accordance with applicable 9-14 state law; 9-15 (9) minimum limits of surplus to be maintained; and 9-16 (10) criteria and procedures for selection and 9-17 contracting with actuaries, accountants, attorneys, consultants, 9-18 and other professional and technical personnel necessary to manage 9-19 and operate and carry out the various responsibilities of the 9-20 network pool. 9-21 (b) The governing board may amend the operational plan from 9-22 time to time as necessary to carry out the provisions of this 9-23 Subchapter. 9-24 Sec. 534.131. BOND. Members of the network board that 9-25 creates a network pool, and trustees and employees of a community 9-26 center who have any authority over funds in the network pool or 9-27 funds collected or invested by the network pool shall execute a 10-1 bond in an amount determined by the network board, payable to the 10-2 network pool, conditioned on the faithful performance of his or her 10-3 duties. The cost of the bond shall be paid by the network pool. 10-4 Sec. 534.134. FUNDS IN NETWORK POOL. (a) Except as 10-5 provided by subsection (b) of this section, the network pool shall 10-6 include: 10-7 (1) all fees and payments paid under capitation or 10-8 other at-risk network contracts; 10-9 (2) investments made with funds in the network pool; 10-10 (3) interest earned on funds in the network pool; and 10-11 (4) any other income, except as otherwise specifically 10-12 provided in this Subchapter, received by the network pool. 10-13 (b) The board of trustees of a community center may use 10-14 funds from any source not otherwise prohibited by law to initially 10-15 provide operating funds and surplus for the network pool at the 10-16 time of network pool creation by the network board. 10-17 Sec. 534.132. USE OF NETWORK POOL FUNDS. The funds in the 10-18 network pool shall be used to compensate network providers for 10-19 services provided under capitated or other at-risk network 10-20 contracts, to pay for other activities or services authorized under 10-21 this Subchapter and to pay administrative and management costs of 10-22 the network pool. 10-23 Sec. 534.133. PURCHASE OF REINSURANCE, ETC. The network 10-24 board may purchase reinsurance, stop-loss insurance coverage or any 10-25 other insurance coverage or risk protection benefit which may be 10-26 necessary to protect the solvency of the network pool and its 10-27 financial integrity in carrying out the powers, duties, and 11-1 responsibilities under this Subchapter. 11-2 Sec. 534.134. RISK MANAGEMENT. The network board may adopt 11-3 a risk management program to minimize risk, to conserve funds, and 11-4 to assure the solvency of the network pool. 11-5 Sec. 534.135. APPLICATION OF CERTAIN LAWS. A network pool 11-6 created under this Subchapter is not considered to be the business 11-7 of insurance under the Texas Insurance Code, other insurance laws 11-8 of this state, and other laws of this state, and the Texas 11-9 Department of Insurance and the Commissioner of Insurance have no 11-10 jurisdiction over a network pool created under this Section. 11-11 Sec. 534.136. UTILIZATION OF EXCESS FUNDS. (a) At the end 11-12 of the network's fiscal year, if the amount remaining in the 11-13 network pool exceeds the amount of the funds estimated by an 11-14 independent actuary as necessary to cover the obligations of the 11-15 network pool for the next fiscal year, the network board may 11-16 authorize the utilization of these excess funds to expand the types 11-17 or amount of services and programs offered by the community center 11-18 or community centers, as applicable. 11-19 (b) The expanded programs and services offered by the 11-20 community centers with excess network pool funds must be programs 11-21 and services that will further the missions of the community 11-22 centers as set out in the Plan of the community center or community 11-23 centers approved by the department under Subchapter A. 11-24 SECTION 2. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act takes effect on 11-25 September 1, 1997. 11-26 SECTION 3. EMERGENCY CLAUSE. The importance of this 11-27 legislation and the crowded condition of the calendars in both 12-1 houses create an emergency and an imperative public necessity that 12-2 the constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several 12-3 days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended, 12-4 and that this Act take effect and be in force according to its 12-5 terms.