By:  Armbrister                                        S.R. No. 291

 1-1                                       1

 1-2                              SENATE RESOLUTION

 1-3           WHEREAS, The Senate of the State of Texas takes pride

 1-4     in recognizing the City of Columbus, the oldest surveyed and

 1-5     platted Anglo-American town in Texas, which will celebrate

 1-6     its terquasquicentennial, the 175th anniversary, on

 1-7     May 14 through 17, 1998; and

 1-8           WHEREAS, This historic community, located at the site of

 1-9     an earlier Indian village called Montezuma, was settled in 1823

1-10     by members of the "Old Three Hundred," the pioneers who received

1-11     land grants in Stephen F. Austin's first colony; and

1-12           WHEREAS, In August, 1823, Stephen F. Austin, assisted by

1-13     Baron de Bastrop and Rawson Alley, surveyed 170 acres eight miles

1-14     above the Atascosito Crossing; this site was to be the capital

1-15     of the colony, but Stephen F. Austin, presumably influenced by

1-16     the frequency of Indian raids and a desire for a more centrally

1-17     situated capital, abandoned the location and selected a similar

1-18     spot on the Brazos River; the original site remained a small

1-19     hamlet known as Beason's Ferry, and the hardy inhabitants of

1-20     that early settlement reportedly adopted the present name of

1-21     Columbus in 1835, on the suggestion of a former resident of

1-22     Columbus, Ohio; and

1-23           WHEREAS, Many of the community's residents distinguished

 2-1     themselves in the Texas War of Independence, and the town was

 2-2     burned by Sam Houston's army in 1836 during the "Runaway Scrape"

 2-3     to prevent its use by the Mexican forces; after the victory at

 2-4     San Jacinto, Columbus was resettled, and the new townsite was

 2-5     platted in 1837; and

 2-6           WHEREAS, In the pre-Civil War days, Columbus emerged as

 2-7     a prominent commercial center; cotton and other products were

 2-8     shipped out aboard steamships and barges which navigated the

 2-9     Colorado River; the railroad arrived in 1860, and the city

2-10     subsequently became an important processing point for Texas

2-11     cattle; and

2-12           WHEREAS, Throughout its long and illustrious history,

2-13     the City of Columbus has been one of the most distinguished and

2-14     responsible communities in the state; today, Columbus is enjoying

2-15     an era of renewed growth and prosperity, and the future indeed

2-16     appears bright to its optimistic and industrious citizens; and

2-17           WHEREAS, To honor the city's 175th anniversary appropriately,

2-18     its proud citizens are sponsoring a grand and festive celebration

2-19     from May 14 through May 17, 1998; numerous activities are scheduled

2-20     to entertain and delight the many local citizens and visitors who

2-21     will attend this historical terquasquicentennial celebration; and

2-22           WHEREAS, During the past 175 years, the City of Columbus

2-23     has contributed immensely to the growth and progress of the

2-24     State of Texas, and its reputation as a warm and friendly city is

2-25     richly deserved and a great credit to the state; and

 3-1           WHEREAS, It is appropriate that the citizens of Columbus

 3-2     be commended on their successful efforts in building one of

 3-3     Texas' finest municipalities and that the City of Columbus be

 3-4     congratulated on the celebration of its terquasquicentennial

 3-5     anniversary; now, therefore, be it

 3-6           RESOLVED, That the Senate of the State of Texas,

 3-7     75th Legislature, hereby commemorate the establishment of the

 3-8     City of Columbus by members of Stephen F. Austin's original

 3-9     colony in 1823; and, be it further

3-10           RESOLVED, That official copies of this Resolution be

3-11     prepared for the City of Columbus as an expression of the pride

3-12     and high regard of the Texas Senate.

3-13                                  ____________________________________

3-14                                         President of the Senate

3-15                                       I hereby certify that the above

3-16                                  Resolution was adopted by the Senate

3-17                                  on March 6, 1997.

3-18                                  ____________________________________

3-19                                         Secretary of the Senate

3-20                                  ____________________________________

3-21                                          Member, Texas Senate