LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE 75th Regular Session March 26, 1997 TO: Honorable Toby Goodman, Chair IN RE: House Bill No. 1826 Committee on Juvenile Justice and Family Issues By: Goodman House Austin, Texas FROM: John Keel, Director In response to your request for a Fiscal Note on HB1826 ( Relating to the Department of Protective and Regulatory Services, the protection of children from abuse and neglect, and the conservatorship of children.) this office has detemined the following: Biennial Net Impact to General Revenue Funds by HB1826-As Introduced Implementing the provisions of the bill would result in a net positive impact of $10,677,164 to General Revenue Related Funds through the biennium ending August 31, 1999. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill. Fiscal Analysis The bill would amend numerous provisions in the Family Code and the Education Code relating to the protection of children from abuse and neglect, and the roles and responsibilities of the Department of Protective and Regulatory Services. Implementation of several provisions in the bill would have no significant fiscal impact. These include provisions that would add new grounds for the involuntary termination of parental rights; exempt the department from paying fees to obtain medical records during an investigation; allow the department to pay funeral expenses for foster children who die in conservatorship; and require the Board of Protective and Regulatory Services to adopt rules implementing a program of cooperative mediation services. They also include provisions that would allow the department to recover the cost of foster care from the estate of a child or parent. A potential exists for increased costs due to implementation of several other provisions in the bill, but this would be dependent on board rules and agency implementation policies. The provisions that could increase costs would remove a cap on the total amount of foster care payments, including medical care; remove limitations on medical care payments; allow the department to make protective foster care payments for a broader range of children; and allow the Board of Protective and Regulatory Services to adopt rules establishing criteria and guidelines for the payment of foster care, and for the care of children who reach age 18 in conservatorship and continue to attend school regularly through age 21. Implementation of several provisions relating to permanency planning for children in the department's temporary managing conservatorship would have a significant fiscal impact. These provisions would require the court to dismiss a suit filed by the department affecting the parent-child relationship on the first Monday after the first anniversary of the child's placement in temporary managing conservatorship. The court could extend the department's temporary managing conservatorship for up to 180 days under certain circumstances. The effective date for these provisions would be September 1, 1997, and the change in law would apply to suits filed before the effective date. Methodolgy The provisions relating to permanency planning for children in temporary managing conservatorship would significantly increase the workload of the department's child protective services program and legal staff. It is assumed that the workload increase would be heaviest in fiscal year 1998, when the department would implement new permanency planning procedures and begin moving a backlog of about 3,500 foster children who have been in conservatorship for 12 or more months through the court system in preparation for a final court order. The cost of the additional workload would be more than offset by a savings in foster care and other purchased services. The department estimates that 337 children would leave the foster care system during fiscal year 1998 due to implementation of the new permanency planning provisions. The number of children leaving the system after 1998 would rise steadily, from 1,693 in 1999 to nearly 2,500 in the year 2002. This would result in a five-year savings of more than $110 million in foster care payments and $1.7 million in other purchased service payments. The department also estimates that the number of children receiving adoption subsidy payments would increase by about 150 over five years due to implementation of the bill's provisions, and foster care savings have been adjusted accordingly. Implementation of the bill's provisions would require additional child protective service workers and legal staff to handle the new permanency planning requirements. These costs have been adjusted for a gradual implementation of the program in 1998. The cost estimate uses federal revenue from the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. In the event that TANF funds are unavailable for allocation, General Revenue may need to be substituted. The probable fiscal implications of implementing the provisions of the bill during each of the first five years following passage is estimated as follows: Five Year Impact: Fiscal Year Probable Probable Probable Probable Change in Number Savings/(Cost) Savings/(Cost) Savings/(Cost) Savings/(Cost) of State from General from General from Federal Funds from Federal Funds Employees from Revenue Fund Revenue Fund FY 1997 0001 0001 0555 0555 1998 ($4,604,926) $3,156,825 ($3,417,593) $1,641,687 180.0 1998 (2,377,816) 14,503,081 (1,764,721) 7,542,235 95.0 2000 (2,476,691) 16,460,143 (1,838,101) 8,559,992 97.0 2001 (2,676,583) 18,764,019 (1,986,453) 9,758,108 103.0 2002 (2,778,174) 21,203,445 (2,061,850) 11,026,716 104.0 Net Impact on General Revenue Related Funds: The probable fiscal implication to General Revenue related funds during each of the first five years is estimated as follows: Fiscal Year Probable Net Postive/(Negative) General Revenue Related Funds Funds 1998 ($1,448,101) 1999 12,125,265 2000 13,983,452 2001 16,087,436 2002 18,425,271 Similar annual fiscal implications would continue as long as the provisions of the bill are in effect. Implementation of the bill's provisions would significantly increase the workload of counties that provide legal representation for children in the temporary managing conservatorship of the Department of Protective and Regulatory Services. The department estimates that the additional workload would cause local governments to hire additional attorneys at a cost of $7 million statewide during the first two years of the bill's implementation. Source: Agencies: 501 Department of Health 405 Department of Public Safety 530 Department of Protective and Regulatory Services 324 Department of Human Services LBB Staff: JK ,CB ,NM