LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE 75th Regular Session February 15, 1997 TO: Honorable Irma Rangel, Chair IN RE: Senate Bill No. 148, Engrossed Committee on Higher Education By: Bivins/et al. House Austin, Texas FROM: John Keel, Director In response to your request for a Fiscal Note on SB148 ( Relating to the development of certain curricula by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board.) this office has detemined the following: Biennial Net Impact to General Revenue Funds by SB148-Engrossed Implementing the provisions of the bill would result in a net impact of $0 to General Revenue Related Funds through the biennium ending August 31, 1999. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill. Fiscal Analysis The bill would require the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board to develop a core curriculum of at least 42 semester credit hours. The bill would guarantee that a student that successfully completes the core curriculum at an institution of higher education and transfers to another institution of higher education would not be required to take additional core courses. Additionally, the bill would require the Coordinating Board to develop field of study curricula and would require the transferability of those courses when fully completed at a given institution. The bill would require the Coordinating Board to establish policies and procedures for dispute resolution. The bill would require the Coordinating Board to adopt rules to implement the provisions of the bill by September 1, 1998. Methodolgy Based on data from the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, approximately 36,000 students transfer from Texas community colleges to Texas universities, and approximately 15,000 students transfer from one Texas university to another Texas university each year. It is assumed for purposes of this analysis that each of the transfers from community colleges would take an additional six semester credit hours at a community college before transferring but would take nine fewer semester credit hours at the university after transfer. Additionally, it is assumed that each of the university to university transfer students will take three fewer hours at their new university because less duplication of courses would be required. The net result would be the equivalent of 7,200 additional FTE community college students and the equivalent of 12,300 fewer FTE university students. The cost to the general revenue fund of one FTE university student is approximately $4,300. Because university students who transfer from community colleges or other universities would take fewer hours, it is estimated that the eventual savings to the general revenue fund would be $52.9 million per year (12,300 FTE students x $4,300). These savings would be partially offset by the increase in hours taken at community colleges. The cost to the general revenue fund for one FTE community college student is approximately $2,400. The cost to the general revenue fund for the additional 7,200 FTE community college students is estimated at $17.3 million. It is assumed that the Coordinating Board would adopt rules implementing the provisions of this bill in July 1998. Therefore, community colleges would begin seeing increased enrollments in fiscal year 1999. Under the present method of funding community colleges using base period enrollment, increased enrollment at community colleges in fiscal year 1999 would not affect appropriations to the community colleges for the 1998-99 biennium. Similarly, the universities would begin seeing some decrease in enrollment beginning in 1999 with further decreases in the 2000-2001 biennium. It is assumed that the only part of the savings from decreased university enrollments would be reflected in the base period enrollment data used to calculate funding for the 2000-2001 biennium. It is assumed that costs of developing the core curriculum at the Coordinating Board and the costs of implementation at the institutions would have no significant fiscal impact. The probable fiscal implications of implementing the provisions of the bill during each of the first five years following passage is estimated as follows: Five Year Impact: Fiscal Year Probable Probable Savings/(Cost) Savings/(Cost) from General from General Revenue Fund Revenue Fund 0001 0001 1998 $0 $0 1998 0 0 2000 (17,280,000) 26,445,000 2001 (17,280,000) 26,445,000 2002 (17,280,000) 52,890,000 Net Impact on General Revenue Related Funds: The probable fiscal implication to General Revenue related funds during each of the first five years is estimated as follows: Fiscal Year Probable Net Postive/(Negative) General Revenue Related Funds Funds 1998 $0 1999 0 2000 9,165,000 2001 9,165,000 2002 35,610,000 Similar annual fiscal implications would continue as long as the provisions of the bill are in effect. The cost to local community college taxing districts of one FTE student is estimated at $1,030. The cost of an additional 7,200 FTE students would be approximately $7.4 million per year beginning in fiscal year 1999. Similar annual fiscal implications would continue as long as the provisions of this bill are in effect. Source: Agencies: 304 Comptroller of Public Accounts 304 Comptroller of Public Accounts 781 Higher Education Coordinating Board LBB Staff: JK ,LP