LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE 75th Regular Session May 31, 1997 TO: Honorable Bob Bullock Honorable James E. "Pete" Laney Lieutenant Governor Speaker of the House Senate Austin, Texas FROM: John Keel, Director In response to your request for a Fiscal Note on SB148 ( Relating to the development of certain curricula by the Texas Higher Coordinating Board.) this office has detemined the following: Biennial Net Impact to General Revenue Funds by SB148-Conference Committee Report Implementing the provisions of the bill would result in a net impact of $0 to General Revenue Related Funds through the biennium ending August 31, 1999. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill. Fiscal Analysis The bill would require the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board to develop a core curriculum of at least 42 semester credit hours. The bill would guarantee that a student that successfully completes the core curriculum at an institution of higher education and transfers to another institution of higher education would not be required to take additional core courses. Additionally, the bill would require the Coordinating Board to develop field of study curricula and would require the transferability of those courses when fully completed at a given institution. The bill would require the Coordinating Board to establish policies and procedures for dispute resolution. The bill would require students to take the Texas Academic Skills Program (TASP) test prior to enrolling in collegiate coursework and would authorize the Coordinating Board to prescribe alternative tests for initial use. The bill would establish limits on the number of semester credit hours of remedial funding received for a student and would require the Coordinating Board to develop a performance funding formula for institutions who successfully remediate students. The bill would amend the reporting requirements for the TASP and would encourage high school students who have passed the exit level high school test to take the TASP test while in public school. The bill would require the Coordinating Board and the Texas Education Agency to provide TASP information to high school students, parents, and faculty. Methodolgy Based on data from the Higher Education Coordinating Board, about 36,000 students transfer from Texas community colleges to Texas universities, and approximately 15,000 students transfer from one Texas university to another each year. It is assumed that each transfer from community colleges would take an additional six semester credit hours at a community college before transferring but would take nine fewer semester credit hours at the university after transfer. Additionally, it is assumed that each university to university transfer student will take three fewer hours at the new university because less duplication of courses would be required. The net result would be the equivalent of 7,200 additional FTE community college students and the equivalent of 12,300 fewer FTE university students. It is estimated that the savings for the university students would be $26.4 million for the 2000-01 biennium, increasing in the subsequent biennium. These savings would be partially offset by the increase in hours taken at community colleges. The cost to the general revenue fund for the additional community college students is estimated at $17.3 million. It is assumed that costs of developing the core curriculum at the Coordinating Board and the costs of implementation at the institutions would have no significant fiscal impact. The requirement to take the TASP test prior to enrolling in college level work would allow some students to address their academic deficiencies while still in high school and reduce the number of remedial courses taken at universities and community colleges. It is estimated that this would result in 250 fewer full-time equivalent university students and 750 fewer full-time equivalent community college students beginning with the base period for the 2000-01 biennium for a annual savings to the General Revenue Fund of $2.9 million. It is assumed that few students would require the maximum semester credit hour limits proposed, and there would be no significant fiscal impact from that provision of the bill. It is assumed that the cost to the Coordinating Board and the Texas Education Agency of distributing materials would be part of the ongoing operations of the agencies. It is assumed that no state funds will be appropriated to pay for the cost of high school students who take the TASP test. The probable fiscal implications of implementing the provisions of the bill during each of the first five years following passage is estimated as follows: Five Year Impact: Fiscal Year Probable Probable Savings/(Cost) Savings/(Cost) from General from General Revenue Fund Revenue Fund Associated with the Core Curriculum 0001 0001 1998 $0 $0 1998 0 0 2000 9,165,000 2,909,250 2001 9,165,000 2,909,250 2002 35,610,000 2,909,250 Net Impact on General Revenue Related Funds: The probable fiscal implication to General Revenue related funds during each of the first five years is estimated as follows: Fiscal Year Probable Net Postive/(Negative) General Revenue Related Funds Funds 1998 $0 1999 0 2000 12,074,250 2001 12,074,250 2002 38,519,250 Similar annual fiscal implications would continue as long as the provisions of the bill are in effect. The cost to local community college taxing districts for one FTE student is estimated at $1,030. The cost of the additional enrollment associated with the core curriculum would be approximately $7.4 million per year beginning in fiscal year 1999. There would also be an estimated savings of $772,500 per year due to fewer students requiring remedial coursework in community colleges. Source: Agencies: LBB Staff: JK ,LP ,LD