LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD
                                   Austin, Texas
         
                                   FISCAL NOTE
                               75th Regular Session
         
                                  April 4, 1997
         
         
      TO: Honorable Kenneth Armbrister, Chair            IN RE:  Senate Bill No. 510, Committee Report 1st House, Substituted
          Committee on State Affairs                              By: Madla
          Senate
          Austin, Texas
         
         
         
         
         FROM:  John Keel, Director    
         
In response to your request for a Fiscal Note on SB510 ( relating 
to conducting and financing primary elections.) this office 
has detemined the following:
         
         Biennial Net Impact to General Revenue Funds by SB510-Committee Report 1st House, Substituted   FN Revision 1
         
Implementing the provisions of the bill would result in a net 
positive impact of $1,957,711 to General Revenue Related Funds 
through the biennium ending August 31, 1999.
         

         
 
Fiscal Analysis
 
The bill would permit precinct conventions of more than one 
party to be held in the same building in separate rooms, and 
authorize joint primary elections.  The county clerk would supervise 
the overall conduct of the joint primary elections.  The joint 
primary would be administered by co-judges and clerks selected 
by the county clerk pursuant to rules prescribed by the Secretary 
of State.  Each party would use separate ballot boxes, except 
that one set of ballot boxes could be used using an electronic 
voting system in which the ballots are deposited directly into 
a unit of automatic tabulating equipment.  The Secretary of 
State would prescribe rules to ensure that each party's ballots 
were easily distinguishable.  The election returns from the 
joint primary would be separately prepared and canvassed by 
each party.

The Secretary of State would prescribe rules 
for the administration and financing of joint primary elections.
 
Methodolgy
 
The Secretary of State estimated the potential savings utilizing 
the primary costs for 1996 and assuming that all counties would 
conduct joint primaries. The Secretary of State further assumed 
that while approximately 37% of counties already share polling 
places and transportation of equipment, the shared cost savings 
for election judges and clerks would apply to all counties.

The 
shared cost savings for election judges and clerks was derived 
by eliminating the cost of two election clerks per party for 
both the primary election and the runoff:  254 counties x 4 
elections x 2 clerks x 14 hours/clerk x $5.00/hour, resulting 
in a savings of $142,240. 

The shared cost saving for the 
rental of polling places and transportation of equipment would 
apply to 63% of the counties, resulting in a savings of $264,666 
 for rental costs and $222,207 for transportation of equipment 
costs.

Savings on miscellaneous election day expenses were 
estimated at $240,390, which is 50 percent of the 1996 cost, 
as the county clerk would supervise the overall conduct of joint 
primary elections.  Savings on administrative expenses were 
estimated at $697,838.  An overall savings of $1,957,711 was 
determined.
The probable fiscal implications of implementing the provisions 
of the bill during each of the first five years following passage 
is estimated as follows:
 
Five Year Impact:
 
Fiscal Year Probable           
            Savings/(Cost)                                                                                
            from General                                                                                  
            Revenue Fund                                                                                  
            0001                                                                                           
       1998        $1,957,711                                                                        
       1998                 0                                                                        
       2000         1,957,711                                                                        
       2001                 0                                                                        
       2002         1,957,711                                                                        
 
 
         Net Impact on General Revenue Related Funds:
 
The probable fiscal implication to General Revenue related funds 
during each of the first five years is estimated as follows:
 
              Fiscal Year      Probable Net Postive/(Negative)
                               General Revenue Related Funds
                                             Funds
               1998           $1,957,711
               1999                    0
               2000            1,957,711
               2001                    0
               2002            1,957,711
 
Similar annual fiscal implications would continue as long as 
the provisions of the bill are in effect.
          
No fiscal implication to units of local government is anticipated.
          
   Source:            Agencies:   307   Secretary of State
                                         
                      LBB Staff:   JK ,JD ,JC