LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE 75th Regular Session June 1, 1997 TO: Honorable Bob Bullock Honorable James E. "Pete" Laney Lieutenant Governor Speaker of the House Senate Austin, Texas FROM: John Keel, Director In response to your request for a Fiscal Note on SB841 ( relating to ad valorem taxation) this office has detemined the following: Biennial Net Impact to General Revenue Funds by SB841-Conference Committee Report Implementing the provisions of the bill would result in a net impact of $0 to General Revenue Related Funds through the biennium ending August 31, 1999. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill. Fiscal Analysis The bill is an omnibus property tax bill. The bill would make numerous changes to the Tax code for appraisal district administration, appraisal methods, transfer of over-65 tax freeze and limits in the growth in appraised value of residential homesteads and limits on the frequency of value increase. Methodolgy The bill would allow persons 65 years of age or older who move from one homestead to another to continue a tax freeze that they would otherwise lose under current law, creating a cost to the state. A mobility factor was estimated by dividing the national number of 65 and over homesteads moving within their state by the total US number of 65 and over homesteads. The mobility factor times the number of 65 and over homesteads in Texas equals the number of Texas 65 and over homesteads moving. The number of Texas 65 and over homesteads moving times the average freeze value loss times the 1996 average tax rate equals the yearly levy loss from movers. The levy loss was trended over the projection period. Each year's levy loss, net of 65 and over deaths is cumulative. The school funding formula would reimburse school districts after a one-year lag, resulting in a state cost and a corresponding reduction in the cost to school districts. The annual increase in valuation of a residence homestead in the preceding year would be limited to the lesser of the market value of the property or 110 percent of the appraised value of the property for the last year in which the property was appraised for taxation, plus the market value of new improvements. The other provisions of the bill would also result in increased cost to the state and units of local government. The probable fiscal implications of implementing the provisions of the bill during each of the first five years following passage is estimated as follows: Five Year Impact: Fiscal Year Probable Probable Revenue Probable Probable Revenue Savings/(Cost) Gain/(Loss) from Savings/(Cost) Gain/(Loss) to from General School from General School Revenue Districts-Over Revenue Districts-Limitation Fund-Over 65 Tax 65 Tax Freeze Fund-Limitation on Appraised Value Freeze Portability Portability on Appraised Value 0001 LCL-SCHOOL 0001 LCL-SCHOOL 1998 $0 $0 $0 $0 1998 0 (12,482,000) 0 (18,509,000) 2000 (12,482,000) (11,791,000) (18,509,000) (19,814,000) 2001 (24,273,000) (11,000,000) (19,814,000) (21,213,000) 2002 (35,274,000) (10,178,000) (21,213,000) (22,709,000) Fiscal Year Probable Revenue Probable Revenue Gain/(Loss) to Gain/(Loss) to Cities-Limitation Counties-Limitation on Appraised Value on Appraised Value LCL-CITY LCL-COUNTY 1998 $0 $0 1999 (5,183,000) (4,812,000) 2000 (5,548,000) (5,152,000) 2001 (5,940,000) (5,515,000) 2002 (6,359,000) (5,904,000) Net Impact on General Revenue Related Funds: The probable fiscal implication to General Revenue related funds during each of the first five years is estimated as follows: Fiscal Year Probable Net Postive/(Negative) General Revenue Related Funds Funds 1998 $0 1999 0 2000 (30,991,000) 2001 (44,087,000) 2002 (56,487,000) Similar annual fiscal implications would continue as long as the provisions of the bill are in effect. Source: Agencies: LBB Staff: JK ,RR ,BR