LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD
                                   Austin, Texas
         
                                   FISCAL NOTE
                               75th Regular Session
         
                                  March 20, 1997
         
         
      TO: Honorable Kenneth Armbrister, Chair            IN RE:  Senate Bill No. 927
          Committee on State Affairs                              By: Lindsay
          Senate
          Austin, Texas
         
         
         
         
         FROM:  John Keel, Director    
         
In response to your request for a Fiscal Note on SB927 ( Relating 
to the authority of the Texas Department of Transportation to 
acquire certain real property.) this office has detemined the 
following:
         
         Biennial Net Impact to General Revenue Funds by SB927-As Introduced
         
Implementing the provisions of the bill would result in a net 
impact of $0 to General Revenue Related Funds through the biennium 
ending August 31, 1999.
         

         
 
Fiscal Analysis
 
The bill would allow the Texas Department of Transportation 
(TxDOT) to acquire remainders of property if the commission 
determines that the remainder is of minimal value or the entire 
tract could be acquired for substantially the same amount as 
the partial tract.  The department would only be able to acquire 
the remainder with the owner's consent.
 
Methodolgy
 
The department is currently allowed to only acquire property 
that is necessary for the State Highway System.  When an entire 
piece of property is not acquired, a remainder tract is left. 
Most acquisitions fall into this category.  State law requires 
the department to compensate a landowner not only for the value 
of the property being acquired, but also for any damages caused 
to the remainder tract. The department estimated that damages 
computed against the small or uneconomical remainders, when 
added to the compensation paid for the land actually acquired, 
is usually about 90 to 95% of the value of the entire tract. 
 

The uneconomical remainders may, at a later date, be acquired 
for expansion of a road. The department estimates that the administrative 
costs to the department to acquire a parcel of right of way 
is approximately $8,000, if acquired through negotiation. The 
department estimates that of all acquisitions, approximately 
20% of result in the creation of an uneconomic remainder.  Of 
those, approximately   (or 10% of all acquisitions) would need 
to be acquired for later road widenings.  Approximately 1,000 
parcels are acquired for right of way purposes each year. TxDOT 
assumed that 10% of those remnants would be acquired each year. 
The savings identified by the department from acquiring the 
entire tract, was estimated to be $800,000. 

The department 
estimates that the cost of an appraisal of a tract involving 
a remainder is approximately $700 more than the cost of appraising 
the identical tract as a whole. Approximately 200 parcels that 
are currently appraised with remainder damages could be appraised 
as a whole at a savings in appraisal costs of $140,000.
The probable fiscal implications of implementing the provisions 
of the bill during each of the first five years following passage 
is estimated as follows:
 
Six Year Impact:
 
Fiscal Year Probable           
            Savings/(Cost)                                                                                
            from State                                                                                    
            Highway Fund                                                                                  
            0006                                                                                           
       1997          $940,000                                                                        
       1997           940,000                                                                        
       1999           940,000                                                                        
       2000           940,000                                                                        
       2001           940,000                                                                        
       2002                                                                                          
 
 
         Net Impact on General Revenue Related Funds:
 
The probable fiscal implication to General Revenue related funds 
during each of the first five years is estimated as follows:
 
              Fiscal Year      Probable Net Postive/(Negative)
                               General Revenue Related Funds
                                             Funds
               1997                   $0
               1998                    0
               1999                    0
               2000                    0
               2001                    0
               2002                    0
 
Similar annual fiscal implications would continue as long as 
the provisions of the bill are in effect.
          
No fiscal implication to units of local government is anticipated.
          
   Source:            Agencies:   601   Department of Transportation
                                         304   Comptroller of Public Accounts
                                         
                      LBB Staff:   JK ,JD ,ML