LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD
                                   Austin, Texas
         
                                   FISCAL NOTE
                               75th Regular Session
         
                                  April 8, 1997
         
         
      TO: Honorable Rodney Ellis, Chair            IN RE:  Senate Bill No. 1528, Committee Report 1st House, as amended
          Committee on Jurisprudence                              By: Moncrief
          Senate
          Austin, Texas
         
         
         
         
         FROM:  John Keel, Director    
         
In response to your request for a Fiscal Note on SB1528 ( Relating 
to false claims made with certain governmental entities; providing 
a civil penalty.) this office has detemined the following:
         
         Biennial Net Impact to General Revenue Funds by SB1528-Committee Report 1st House, as amended
         

Implementing the provisions of the bill would result in a 
net negative impact of $(711,621) to General Revenue Related 
Funds through the biennium ending August 31, 1999.  
         
The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal 
basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions 
of the bill.  

The bill would amend the Government Code to 
prohibit the making of false claims for payment or approval 
to certain governmental entities or government contractors. 
 The bill would also prohibit certain other actions (prohibited 
acts) that would defraud a governmental entity or government 
contractor.  The bill would also permit private individuals 
to bring a civil action for a violation of the prohibited acts. 
 A new "whistleblower" protection would be provided to employees 
disclosing information, assisting or testifying in an action, 
and employees would have a new cause of action against governmental 
employers for violation of these protections.  

The bill 
would require a court that finds a person knowingly committed 
a prohibited act to award the affected entity's actual damages, 
exemplary damages equal to two times the actual damages, and 
attorney's fees and costs.  The court could also award the affected 
entity a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 for each false 
claim.  Money collected on behalf of a governmental entity would 
be deposited to the credit of the general revenue fund of the 
state or the local governmental entity, as appropriate.  

         
 
Fiscal Analysis
 
The Attorney General would be required to investigate alleged 
violations of prohibited acts involving state funds, and local 
authorities would be required to investigate alleged violations 
involving local government funds.  The bill would increase the 
workload of the Office of the Attorney General because of increased 
litigation and additional investigative responsibilities.  
 
Methodolgy
 
The Attorney General would represent agencies with contracts 
that could be the subject of a false claim under the bill and 
would be involved in the investigation of such claims, which 
would require additional staff as follows:  Assistant Attorney 
General III -- 1.5; Investigator I -- 1; Legal Assistant II 
-- 0.5; Legal Secretary I -- 0.5.  The Attorney General would 
also incur expenditures for capital items.  
The probable fiscal implication of implementing the provisions 
of the bill during each of the first five years following passage 
is estimated as follows:  
 
Five Year Impact:
 
Fiscal Year Probable           Change in Number   
            Savings/(Cost)     of State                                                                   
            from General       Employees from                                                             
            Revenue Fund       FY 1997                                                                    
            0001                                                                                           
       1998        ($361,825)               3.5                                                      
       1998         (349,796)               3.5                                                      
       2000         (349,796)               3.5                                                      
       2001         (349,796)               3.5                                                      
       2002         (349,796)               3.5                                                      
 


 
         Net Impact on General Revenue Related Funds:
 

 
              Fiscal Year      Probable Net Postive/(Negative)
                               General Revenue Related Funds
                                             Funds
               1998           ($361,825)
               1999            (349,796)
               2000            (349,796)
               2001            (349,796)
               2002            (349,796)
 
Similar annual fiscal implications would continue as long as 
the provisions of the bill are in effect.  
          
Local governments through their prosecuting attorneys would 
have similar responsibilities as the Office of the Attorney 
General to investigate and file lawsuits on false claims.  The 
bill would have fiscal impact on local governments that do not 
currently undertake such actions.  
          
   Source:            Agencies:   302   Office of the Attorney General
                                         304   Comptroller of Public Accounts
                                         
                      LBB Staff:   JK ,BB ,JC