SRC-DBM H.B. 341 76(R)   BILL ANALYSIS


Senate Research Center   H.B. 341
By: McCall (Nelson)
Economic Development
5/2/1999
Engrossed


DIGEST 

Under current law, an employer can be found liable for disclosing or
withholding certain information about current or former employees. As a
result, many employers provide only limited information to a prospective
employer about a current or former employee's job performance, or limit the
information provided to only a confirmation that the employment occurred
and the dates of employment.   H.B. 341 would set forth provisions
regulating the use of certain information regarding a current or former
employee. 

PURPOSE

As proposed, H.B. 341 sets forth provisions regulating the use of certain
information regarding a current or former employee. 

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

This bill does not grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state
officer, institution, or agency. 

SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS

SECTION 1.  Amends Title 3, Labor Code, by adding Chapter 103, as follows:

CHAPTER 103.  DISCLOSURE BY EMPLOYER OF INFORMATION REGARDING

CERTAIN EMPLOYEES OR FORMER EMPLOYEES

Sec. 103.001.  PURPOSE; LEGISLATIVE FINDING.  Provides that the legislature
finds that the disclosure by an employer of truthful information regarding
a current or former employee protects employment relationships and benefits
the public welfare.  Provides that it is the intent of the legislature that
an employer who makes a disclosure based on information obtained by the
employer that any employer would reasonably believe to be true should be
immune from civil liability for that disclosure. 

Sec. 103.002.  DEFINITIONS.  Defines "employee," "employer," "job
performance," "prospective employee," and "prospective employer." 

Sec. 103.003.  AUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE; APPLICATION TO CERTAIN EMPLOYEES.
Authorizes an employer to disclose information about a current or former
employee's job performance to a prospective employer of the current or
former employee on the request of the prospective employer or the employee.
Prohibits an employer from disclosing information about a licensed nurse or
licensed vocational nurse that relates to conduct that is protected under
Article 4525d, V.T.C.S.  Requires the employer to provide an affected nurse
with an opportunity to submit a statement of reasonable length to the
employer to establish the application of Article 4525d, V.T.C.S. 

Sec. 103.004.  IMMUNITY FROM CIVIL LIABILITY; EMPLOYER REPRESENTATIVES.
Provides that an employer who discloses information about a current or
former employee under Section 103.003, is immune from civil liability for
that disclosure or any damages proximately caused by that disclosure unless
it is proven by the preponderance of the evidence that the information
disclosed was known by that employer to be false at the time the disclosure
was made.  Defines "known."  Provides that this chapter applies to a
managerial employee or other  representative of the employer who is
authorized to provide and who provides information in accordance with this
chapter in the same manner that it applies to an employer. 

Sec. 103.005.  EMPLOYMENT REFERENCE.  Provides that this chapter does not
require an employer to provide an employment reference to or about a
current or former employee. 

SECTION 2.Makes application of this Act prospective.

SECTION 3.Effective date: September 1, 1999.

SECTION 4.Emergency clause.